Dean C. Jessee
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Dean Cornell Jessee (born 1929) is a
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
of the early
Latter Day Saint movement The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by ...
and leading expert on the writings of Joseph Smith Jr.


Biography

Jessee was one of the sons of Phillip Cornell Jessee and Minerva Boss. He was raised in
Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for co ...
as a member of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church). He served an LDS mission to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. In 1959, Jessee received his
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in LDS church history from the College of Religion at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(BYU), writing his thesis on the controversial topic of
Mormon fundamentalism Mormon fundamentalism (also called fundamentalist Mormonism) is a belief in the validity of selected fundamentalism, fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of J ...
( D. Michael Quinn claims BYU restricted access to this paper for several years). He then taught LDS Seminary for four years at West High School in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
. In his career, Jesse was a respected
archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist can cons ...
, editor and historian, as well as an authority on early Mormon handwriting. Davis Bitton called him one of the " ormonhistorians who are deeply familiar with the sources on Mormon origins etstill find it possible to remain in the fold." In addition to his mission, Jessee has served in his local Salt Lake City congregation as a home teacher and counselor of the
high priest The term "high priest" usually refers either to an individual who holds the office of ruler-priest, or to one who is the head of a religious organisation. Ancient Egypt In ancient Egypt, a high priest was the chief priest of any of the many god ...
group, as well as a stake
family history Genealogy () is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kins ...
coordinator. Jessee married Margaret June Wood and they had eight children and reside in Salt Lake City. Jessee's younger brother Donald served in the LDS Church as
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
of the
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
Portland Mission and as a Regional Representative.


Church Historian's Office

In 1964, Jessee was hired by the Church Historian's Office under
Joseph Fielding Smith Joseph Fielding Smith Jr. (July 19, 1876 – July 2, 1972) was an American religious leader and writer who served as the List of presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, tenth President of the Church (LDS Church), president ...
as an
archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist can cons ...
in the church historical archives. While Leonard J. Arrington was researching a book on the Mormon development of western America, he met Jessee in the church archives during 1967. As a cataloguer of manuscripts, Jessee informed Arrington of many useful documents in the archive that historians had not yet studied. Arrington later recalled that at the time Jessee was "Intelligent, well-informed, hardworking, and modest," and that "he knew more about the documents of LDS history than any other person." In the late 1960s, Jessee was invited by Truman G. Madsen, at BYU's Institute of Mormon Studies, to publish articles on Joseph Smith and early Mormon history in ''
BYU Studies ''BYU Studies'' is a multidisciplinary academic journal covering a broad array of topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormon studies). It is published by the church-owned Brigham Young University. The journal is abs ...
''. This began Jessee's research and publication in early Mormon manuscripts and historical documents. In 1972, Leonard J. Arrington became the official
Church Historian Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of th ...
. He requested the transfer of Jessee from the archives to the new History Division, a newly created, impressive team of historians for researching and writing of new Mormon histories. One such work, Jessee's 1974 ''Letters of Brigham Young to his Sons'', caused
Apostle An apostle (), in its literal sense, is an emissary. The word is derived from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (''apóstolos''), literally "one who is sent off", itself derived from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (''apostéllein''), "to se ...
Boyd K. Packer to bring concerns to the
First Presidency Among many churches in the Latter Day Saint movement, the First Presidency (also known as the Quorum of the Presidency of the Church) is the highest presiding or governing body. Present-day denominations of the movement led by a First Presidency ...
about the Historical Department's "orientation toward scholarly work," an early sign of the tension that would eventually lead to the History Division's disbandment. Jessee was also assigned by Arrington to locate, collect and transcribe all of Joseph Smith Jr.'s writings, a work inspired by the ''Thomas Jefferson Papers'' of the 1950s and those of other
Founding Fathers The Founding Fathers of the United States, often simply referred to as the Founding Fathers or the Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence ...
. In the 1980s, Jessee was a major player in the Historical Department's examinations of important historical documents produced by
Mark Hofmann Mark William Hofmann (born December 7, 1954) is an American counterfeiting, counterfeiter, forgery, forger, and convicted murderer. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished forgers in history, Hofmann is especially noted for his creation ...
, which were later found to be forgeries. Jessee was considered the preeminent expert on early Mormon handwriting, especially
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious and political leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. Publishing the Book of Mormon at the age of 24, Smith attracted tens of thou ...
's, and he authenticated and defended a number of Hofmann's forgeries, including the famous " Salamander Letter". Hofmann's extensive deception of document and forgery experts led him to be called "unquestionably the most skilled forger this country has ever seen". Jessee served as a research historian in the church's Historical Department until 1981, when he was transferred to the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(BYU). At BYU, he was also an associate professor of history and LDS Church history.


Joseph Smith Papers

As a Senior Historical Associate then Senior Research Fellow, Jessee served for nineteen years in the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute. During this time he continued his earlier work to produce the papers of Joseph Smith. In 1984, he published most of Smith's own writings and many of his dictations in ''The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith''. This research continued to expand into two volumes of ''The Papers of Joseph Smith'', one in 1989 on Smith's autobiographical and historical writings, and the other in 1992 on Smith's journals. Jessee's efforts were eventually made an official joint effort of BYU and the LDS Church in 2001, called the Joseph Smith Papers Project. This is intended to be a large multi-volume series, including virtually everything written by Joseph Smith, by his office, or under his direction. That year, Larry H. Miller, a Salt Lake City businessman and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
, began funding the venture. In 2005, Miller announced the goal of completing the project by 2015, "while Dean Jessee is still around", since Jessee was then in his 70s. Jessee is general manager of the project along with
Richard Bushman Richard Lyman Bushman (born June 20, 1931) is an American historian and Gouverneur Morris Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University, having previously taught at Brigham Young University, Harvard University, Boston University, and th ...
and Ron Esplin.


Honors

* Best Article Award for "The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History" ( Mormon History Association: 1971) * Best Book Award for ''Letters of Brigham Young to his Sons'' ( Mormon History Association: 1975) * Vice-president of the Mormon History Association (1978–79) * President of the Mormon History Association (1980–81) * First winner of the Grace Arrington Award for Historical Excellence ( Mormon History Association: 1982) * The T. Edgar Lyon Award for Best Article for "Return to Carthage: Writing the History of Joseph Smith’s Martyrdom" ( Mormon History Association: 1983) * Best Book Award in documentary history for ''The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith'' ( Mormon History Association: 1984) * Steven F. Christensen Best Documentary Award for ''The Papers of Joseph Smith: Autobiographical and Historical Writings'', vol. 1 ( Mormon History Association: 1989) * Steven F. Christensen Best Documentary Award for ''Steven F. Christensen Best Documentary Award'' ( Mormon History Association: 1992) * Steven F. Christensen Best Documentary Award for ''The Joseph Smith Papers: Journals, vol. 1, 1832-1839'' ( Mormon History Association: 2009) * Special Award in Textual Criticism and Bibliography for ''The Joseph Smith Papers: Journals, vol. 1, 1832-1839'' (
Association for Mormon Letters Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
: 2009)


Writings

In the 1980s, Jessee worked on editing some of Wilford Woodruff's journals though he never published them.


Books

* * * * * * *


Academic journals

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Other articles

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Papers

* * * * *


Reviews

The following are published reviews of Jessee's writings: Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons * William Mulder (Winter 1974), '' Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought''
pp. 77–80
* S. George Ellsworth (Winter 1975), ''Utah Historical Quarterly'': pp
190–91
* Jan Shipps (March 1975), ''
Journal of American History ''The Journal of American History'' is the quarterly official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the o ...
'': pp. 1007–08 * Stanford J. Layton (Spring 1975), ''
BYU Studies ''BYU Studies'' is a multidisciplinary academic journal covering a broad array of topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormon studies). It is published by the church-owned Brigham Young University. The journal is abs ...
''
pp.378–80
The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith * Richard Lloyd Anderson (1984), ''
Journal of Mormon History The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in ...
''
pp.113–18
* Golden A. Buchmiller (September 2, 1984), ''
Church News The ''Church News'' (formerly ''LDS Church News'') is a multi-platform supplement and subdivision of the ''Deseret News'', a Salt Lake City, Utah newspaper owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (informally, the LDS Church). ...
'': p. 14 * (Winter 1985), ''Utah Historical Quarterly'': p. 107–08 * Marvin S. Hill (Summer 1985), ''
BYU Studies ''BYU Studies'' is a multidisciplinary academic journal covering a broad array of topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormon studies). It is published by the church-owned Brigham Young University. The journal is abs ...
''
pp. 117–25
* Roger D. Launius (Summer 1989), '' Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought''
pp.142–43
* Ronald E. Romig (Spring 2004), ''
Journal of Mormon History The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in ...
''
pp. 221–24
The Papers of Joseph Smith * Roger D. Launius (Fall 1990), '' Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought''
pp. 203–04
* Roger D. Launius (Winter 1990), ''Illinois Historical Journal'': p. 284 * James C. Bedford (Fall 1991), ''Journal of the Early Republic'': pp. 451–52 * Richard Dilworth Rust (1993), ''
BYU Studies ''BYU Studies'' is a multidisciplinary academic journal covering a broad array of topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormon studies). It is published by the church-owned Brigham Young University. The journal is abs ...
''
pp. 339–44
* Richard L. Bushman (Spring 1993), ''
Journal of Mormon History The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in ...
''
pp.183–87
* David J. Whittaker (June 1993), ''
Church History Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of t ...
'': pp. 283–84


Notes


References

* . {{DEFAULTSORT:Jessee, Dean C. 1929 births 20th-century Mormon missionaries American Latter Day Saint writers American Mormon missionaries in Germany Brigham Young University alumni Brigham Young University faculty Brigham Young University staff Church Educational System instructors Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement Latter Day Saints from Utah Living people People from Springville, Utah Writers from Salt Lake City