Dealu Mare Monastery
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Dealu Mare Monastery () is a
Romanian Orthodox The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; , ), or Romanian Patriarchate, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church. S ...
monastery in
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, located in the commune of
Borăscu Borăscu is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, S ...
,
Gorj County Gorj County () is a county () of Romania, in Oltenia, with its capital city at Târgu Jiu. ''Gorj'' comes from the Slavic ''Gornji'' Jiu (“upper Jiu”), in contrast with Dolnji (“lower Jiu”). Demographics At the 2011 census, the count ...
.


Geography

The monastery is located at 9 km from Sfânta Treime Monastery.


History

On the table that describes the history of the Dealu Mare Monastery, one can read: The Holy Dealu Mare Monastery belongs to
Borăscu Borăscu is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, S ...
region and it is located at 65 km from
Târgu Jiu Târgu Jiu (, is the capital city, capital of Gorj County in the Oltenia region of Romania. It is situated on the Southern Sub-Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians, on the banks of the river Jiu (river), Jiu. Eight localities are administered by the ...
, to Filiasi, at the west of Garbov village,
Turceni Turceni is a town in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia ...
region, on the top of Dealu Mare, colloquially and traditionally named "Cioaca lui Surcel". It represents the foundation of Constantin Savoiu - member of the
ad hoc ''Ad hoc'' is a List of Latin phrases, Latin phrase meaning literally for this. In English language, English, it typically signifies a solution designed for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a Generalization, generalized solution ...
Divan, who voted for the Union in 1859, and senator of
Mehedinți County Mehedinți County () is a county () of Romania on the border with Serbia and Bulgaria. It is mostly located in the historical province of Oltenia, with one municipality (Orșova) and three communes (Dubova, Mehedinți, Dubova, Eșelnița, and Svi ...
. In 1878, he died in exile in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, and the lifeless body was brought in country; it is to be found in the scrape from the tomb under the holy place, together with the bones of the other members of the family. Constantin Savoiu founded seven churches, among which St. Constantin and Elena Church in
Târgu Jiu Târgu Jiu (, is the capital city, capital of Gorj County in the Oltenia region of Romania. It is situated on the Southern Sub-Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians, on the banks of the river Jiu (river), Jiu. Eight localities are administered by the ...
, as well as School No. 8 in the same town. The monastery has two parts: *the Assumption (15 August) and *the Holy Emperors Constantin and Elena (21 May) Because of hard times, the monastery was closed in 1962, and the last living monks were forced to go to other monasteries. Due to the endeavor of the descendant Constantin Lafcovici "Mosulica", the son of Magdalena Mihail Savoiu, helped by the priest-vicar Marin Mataca from Garbov, at this monastery have been officiated prayers from time to time (starting from 21 May 1977). For 30 years (1962–1992), the monastery Dealu Mare has reached a deplorable state. From 1 February 1992, the Holy Metropolitan Church of
Oltenia Oltenia (), also called Lesser Wallachia in antiquated versions – with the alternative Latin names , , and between 1718 and 1739 – is a historical province and geographical region of Romania in western Wallachia. It is situated between the Da ...
has re-opened this monastic place, with nuns from ‘Sfanta Treime’ Monastery in Stramba – Jiu. At the same time, the works of re-building the ruined houses began, along with those of consolidating the church- which included only the altar and the nave- and of building the pro-nave and the porch, works that ended in 2001. Initially, the church had a Greek cross with three apses, in the middle one resting the altar, and the nave, between the two, sustains-in the center- the dome, with the frames of the windows in arches. The architectural genre and the painting belong to the Italian classic style, and the one who made the interior decorations is the Transylvanian painter Nicolae Popescu, from
Timișoara Timișoara (, , ; , also or ; ; ; see #Etymology, other names) is the capital city of Timiș County, Banat, and the main economic, social and cultural center in Western Romania. Located on the Bega (Tisza), Bega River, Timișoara is consider ...
, whom Constantin Savoiu had met in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, while the painter was studying at Theresianum. The painting of the whole church in the Byzantine style as well as the construction of the new body of cells are initiated the following years.


Gallery

Image:Biserica_si_clopotnita_Manastirii_Dealu_Mare_Borascu.JPG, The church and the Bell Tower of the Monastery Dealu Mare Image:Chiliile_Manastirii_Dealu_Mare_Borascu.JPG, Body of cells Image:Manastirea_Dealu_Mare_Borascu.JPG, View Image:Interiorul_Manastirii_Dealu_Mare_Borascu.JPG, Interior Image:RO GJ Dealu Mare monastery 1.jpg, View Image:RO GJ Dealu Mare monastery 2.jpg, View Image:RO GJ Dealu Mare monastery 3.jpg, The church Image:RO GJ Dealu Mare monastery 4.jpg, The gate


References

* România - Harta mănăstirilor, Amco Press, 2000


Sources

*The table that describes the history of the Dealu Mare Monastery


External links


Video
{{coord, 44, 43, 10, N, 23, 18, 44, E, display=title, type:landmark_scale:4000_region:RO Romanian Orthodox monasteries of Gorj County 19th-century Romanian Orthodox monasteries