
''Dead Man Walking'' (1993) is a work of non-fiction by Sister
Helen Prejean, a
Roman Catholic nun and one of the
Sisters of Saint Joseph of Medaille based in New Orleans. Arising from her work as a spiritual adviser to two convicted murderers on
death row
Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
, the book is set largely at the
Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) in
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. It examines moral issues related to the men's acknowledgement of their crimes and to the state's use of the death penalty.
[Schaller, Linda.]
The Producer's Journey
" PBS. Retrieved on September 1, 2010.
Background
Prejean has become a leading advocate for the
abolition of capital punishment in the United States The debate over capital punishment in the United States existed as early as the colonial period. As of April 2022, it remains a legal penalty within 27 states, the federal government, and military criminal justice systems. The states of Colorado, D ...
. Her campaign was initiated following her correspondence and visits that she maintained with two convicted murderers. She began this ministry in 1982. The first man was
Elmo Patrick Sonnier
Elmo Patrick "Pat" Sonnier (February 21, 1950 – April 5, 1984) was a convicted American murderer and rapist in Louisiana who was executed by electrocution at Louisiana State Penitentiary in Louisiana on April 5, 1984. Sonnier was sentenced t ...
, who was sentenced to death for the murder of a teenage couple. She visited Sonnier in prison and agreed to be his spiritual adviser in the months leading up to his execution in the electric chair. The second was
Robert Lee Willie for whom she also served as spiritual adviser.
Prejean gained insight into the minds of the convicted murderers, the process involved in executions, and the effects on the prison guards and other personnel. She became convinced that the state's use of the death penalty was morally wrong and began speaking out against
capital punishment. At the same time, she founded ''Survive'', an organization devoted to providing counseling to the families of victims of violence.
Name
The title of the book comes from a once-traditional phrase in American prisons to designate men who had been sentenced to death. They were held on what was known as death row and were deprived of most social contact and barred from work or participation in prison programs. Prior to the 1960s, when guards would lead a condemned man down the prison hallway, they would call out, "Dead man walking! Dead man walking here!" The origin of the phrase is unknown. It may have been to warn other staff or prisoners to let them know that they should be on their guard since a
death row
Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
prisoner has nothing to lose and could be violent. It may also have been a kind of
honorific declamation, to let other prisoners know that they should move out of the way, death row prisoners being seen as an
elite
In political and sociological theory, the elite (french: élite, from la, eligere, to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group. D ...
within the prison system. Alternatively, the call may have been a
stigma attached to the condemned man, to remind others within earshot not to touch him to avoid catching his bad luck. In any case, its symbolism is clear: the condemned prisoner, in the eyes of the law, was dead already.
Adaptations
Film
In 1995, a film based on the book was made, starring
Susan Sarandon and
Sean Penn.
Opera
The book was adapted as an
opera of the same name, composed by
Jake Heggie
Jake Heggie (born March 31, 1961) is an American composer of opera, vocal, orchestral, and chamber music. He is best known for his operas and art songs as well as for his collaborations with internationally renowned performers and writers.
B ...
with a libretto by playwright
Terrence McNally. It premiered at the
San Francisco Opera in October 2000. The international premiere of the opera was in August 2003, in Adelaide. It has been produced in several other cities, including by the
Union Avenue Opera
Union Avenue Opera (previously Union Avenue Opera Theatre) is an opera company based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was founded in 1994 by Scott Schoonover, the music director of Union Avenue Christian Church, which serves as the company's v ...
in St. Louis, Missouri. In November 2019, Lyric Opera of Chicago presented their premiere of the opera.
Stage version of the book/film
References
*
Prejean, Helen (1993). ''Dead Man Walking''. Random House. (paperback)
External links
{{Portal, United States, Books
'Dead Man Walking' School Theatre ProjectSister Helen Prejean's websiteSister Helen's Facebook page"Sister Helen Prejean: The Real Woman Behind 'Dead Man Walking'" ''American Catholic'', April 1996
1993 non-fiction books
American memoirs
Works about capital punishment
Memoirs adapted into films
Random House books
Works about American prisons
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Books about Louisiana
Books about imprisonment