Day Shapes
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Day shapes are mast head
signals A signal is both the process and the result of Signal transmission, transmission of data over some transmission media, media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processin ...
visually indicating the status of a vessel to other vessels on navigable waters during daylight hours whether making-way, anchored, or aground. These signals consist of a set of simple geometric shapes—''ball'', ''cylinder'', ''cone'', and ''diamond''—that are displayed, hung from a mast, in a prescribed manner to indicate a vessel's operational status; some of these signals may be somewhat involved. The meanings of the shapes are defined by the
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, also known as ''Collision Regulations'' (''COLREGs''), are published by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and set out, among other things, the "rules of the road" o ...
(ColRegs). Day shapes are black in color and their sizes are determined by the ColRegs; for example, the size of the ball is not less than . The vertical distance between shapes is at least . Vessels of less than length may use shapes of smaller size commensurate with the size of the vessel. Day shapes of standard and reduced sizes are both commercially available. Day shapes are commonly constructed from a light weight frame covered with fabric and are designed to be collapsible for ease of storage. Day shapes are designed to correspond to the various
navigation light A navigation light, also known as a running or position light, is a source of illumination on a watercraft, aircraft or spacecraft, meant to give information on the craft's position, heading, or status. Some navigation lights are colour-code ...
s required to be shown at night, and are required to be complied with by day from sunrise to sunset. The appropriate lights may also be displayed during the day at times of restricted visibility or other necessary circumstances. Vessels under 7 meters are generally not required to display day shapes even if they are required to display lights at night. A square black flag displayed over the ball may be used as a distress signal. Some of the most common signals (see Day shapes diagram):


See also

*
International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO; ; ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating maritime transport. The IMO was established following agreement at a ...
*
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, also known as ''Collision Regulations'' (''COLREGs''), are published by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and set out, among other things, the "rules of the road" o ...
* Marine navigation lights *
US Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, mi ...


References


External links


United States Coast Guard, Navigation Center, Navigation Rules On-Line

International Maritime Organization: COLREGS
International Maritime Organization Law of the sea Nonverbal communication Maritime signalling Optical communications Nautical terminology {{Water-transport-stub