Mughith al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fath Dawud bin Mahmud (); died 1142/43) was a
Seljuk Seljuk (, ''Selcuk'') or Saljuq (, ''Saljūq'') may refer to:
* Seljuk Empire (1051–1153), a medieval empire in the Middle East and central Asia
* Seljuk dynasty (c. 950–1307), the ruling dynasty of the Seljuk Empire and subsequent polities
* S ...
Sultan who ruled
Baghdad
Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
and for a short period of Iranian
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
(1131–1132) in confrontation with his uncles
Masud
Masud (, ) is a given name and a surname, commonly found in the Middle East and Asia. It has a variety of spellings including Masoud, Massoud, Massoude, Massudeh, Masood, Masʽud, Masud, Mashud, Messaoud, Mesut, Mesud, or Mosād. People with the na ...
and
Tughrul II.
After his father's death in 1131, Dawud was installed as the new sultan. However, his uncles Masud and Tughrul II opposed this, and at the same time they conspired against
Ahmad Sanjar
Sanjar (, ; full name: ''Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah'') (6 November 1086 – 8 May 1157) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasan from 1097 until 1118,[Al-Mustarshid
Abu Mansur al-Faḍl ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir (; 1092 – 29 August 1135) better known by his regnal name Al-Mustarshid Billah () was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 1118 to 1135. He was son of his predecessor, caliph al-Mustazhir. He succeeded ...]
accepted his authority. But eventually in 1132, Dawud was overthrown and replaced by his uncle
Tughrul II.
Life
Dawud tried to recapture
Hamadan
Hamadan ( ; , ) is a mountainous city in western Iran. It is located in the Central District of Hamadan County in Hamadan province, serving as the capital of the province, county, and district. As of the 2016 Iranian census, it had a po ...
, but was defeated and retreated with Atabeg Ak Sunqur al-Ahmadili to Azerbaijan. Here he entered into an alliance with his uncle Masud. Dawud moved to Baghdad, where he found support from the Caliph. In 1133, Dawud marched with an army from Baghdad against Hamadan. At this time, Masud had already started a war with Tughrul II. So Dawud declared himself an authority again. However, Masud returned to confront him, defeated him, and became the new sultan, so Dawud fled to Baghdad until he recognized Masud's authority. He tried to incite the Caliph Al-Mustarshid to revolt. But they were defeated and captured. Dawud was able to escape and hide in northern Iraq.
In 1136 he moved to Baghdad, where the new Caliph
Al-Rashid incited a revolt against Sultan Masud. Dawud was once again installed as the new Sultan of Iraq.
Imad al-Din Zengi
Imad al-Din Zengi (; – 14 September 1146), also romanized as Zangi, Zengui, Zenki, and Zanki, was a Turkoman atabeg of the Seljuk Empire, who ruled Mosul, Aleppo, Hama, and, later, Edessa. He was the namesake and founder of the Zengid dyn ...
, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo, and Dabis Ibn Sadaqa from the Mazyad clan, the Emir of Basra, stood with him. However, the allies were defeated by the forces of Sultan Masud, and Dawud was defeated at the Battle of Mirage. After that, Dawud fled to Tabriz, where he became governor of South Azerbaijan.
Death
For the remaining six years of his life, Dawud ruled Azerbaijan and in effect gave up fighting for the sultanate. He also reconciled with Masud, whom he officially recognized as heir to the throne (Crown Prince). In 1143/1144, but he was killed by the Nizaris in the year 1143 in Tabriz, and those who killed him survived, so he did not hear about them.
See also
*
Seljuk dynasty
The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids ( ; , ''Saljuqian'',) alternatively spelled as Saljuqids or Seljuk Turks, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture.
The founder of t ...
References
Sources
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{{Seljuk dynasty
1143 deaths
Seljuk dynasty