Dawn Rowan (born 15 February 1946, in
Adelaide,
South Australia) is a
therapist who specialises in counselling adult survivors of childhood ritual, satanic,
emotional
Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. E ...
,
sexual and
physical abuse. She has been the subject of one of the longest
legal battles
-
A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil acti ...
with the Federal
Government of Australia
The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federalism, federal parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster system, Westminster-sty ...
in modern times.
Legal case
In 1987 the
Government of South Australia
The Government of South Australia, also referred to as the South Australian Government, SA Government or more formally, His Majesty’s Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of South Australia. It is modelled o ...
ceased funding the
Christies Beach Women's Shelter
A women's shelter, also known as a women's refuge and battered women's shelter, is a place of temporary protection and support for women escaping domestic violence and intimate partner violence of all forms. The term is also frequently used to ...
, where Rowan was manager, due, it said, to 'unsubstantiated allegations' of misappropriation of funds, sexual misconduct, intimidation, physical harassment and unprofessional conduct - which were released in a report by the
Health Minister, Dr
John Cornwall, to the
South Australian Parliament under
parliamentary privilege
Parliamentary privilege is a legal immunity enjoyed by members of certain legislatures, in which legislators are granted protection against civil or criminal liability for actions done or statements made in the course of their legislative duties. ...
. Rowan sued the Federal and South Australian governments and also two television networks. She also defended herself in a five-month court case in the
Supreme Court of South Australia
The Supreme Court of South Australia is the superior court of the Australian state of South Australia. The Supreme Court is the highest South Australian court in the Australian court hierarchy. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in ...
in 2001 - and won.
[Dawn Rowan Saga](_blank)
Rowland Croucher, accessed 2009-06-11 On 21 June 2001, in a 300-page
legal judgment,
Justice Debelle ruled that all these allegations were 'false and a shocking defamation', motivated by
malice
Malice may refer to:
Law
* Malice (law), a legal term describing the intent to harm
Entertainment Film and literature
* ''Malice'' (1926 film), a 1926 German silent film directed by Manfred Noa
* ''Malice'' (1993 film), a 1993 film starring Al ...
. Rowan was awarded damages of
A$340,000, which - with interest - totals $585,000.
Justice Debelle also noted: 'One curious feature of this litigation is the fact that files kept by the relevant departments, have, to a large extent, been lost or destroyed. Some files were destroyed or lost after this action had commenced. There were four State Government departments and one Commonwealth Government department involved in this matter... It is possible to understand that files from one department might have been inadvertently lost or destroyed. Coincidence cannot explain why files from five departments cannot be located...'
In this and subsequent court hearings (all the parties appealed) Rowan, who had no legal training, mostly represented herself against four legal teams - including
QCs, senior and junior
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
s, briefing
solicitor
A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
s and other supporting legal staff.
According to Rowan the case set legal precedents in the
Westminster System in that citizens can now challenge
parliamentary privilege
Parliamentary privilege is a legal immunity enjoyed by members of certain legislatures, in which legislators are granted protection against civil or criminal liability for actions done or statements made in the course of their legislative duties. ...
via the '
tort of
misfeasance' - abuse of public office.
An appeal in 2004 upheld the finding in Rowan's favour.
Court upholds defamation decision
ABC News Online, 24 November 2004, accessed 11 June 2009 A 2006 appeal in the Supreme Court of South Australia
The Supreme Court of South Australia is the superior court of the Australian state of South Australia. The Supreme Court is the highest South Australian court in the Australian court hierarchy. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in ...
struck out one of Justice Debelle's findings (malice) and released the Commonwealth from liability. It ordered Rowan to pay the Commonwealth's costs, heavily discounted to $380,000 (the then-current value of her home). This judgment follows the rule on costs, which means the unsuccessful party (Rowan in this appeal) must pay the costs of all others joined in the action.
Rowan then made a submission to the Supreme Court claiming a 'perception of bias' on the part of at least two of the three appeal judges, which was not disclosed at any time in the trial. This was dismissed by the three appeal judges.
The Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n federal government then pursued Rowan in the Federal Court, declaring her bankrupt on 24 August 2007. Since then, she and her supporters have been urging the federal government to waive the debt she owes to the Commonwealth, because at all the hearings her innocence has been affirmed. Australia's Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Jenny Macklin
Jennifer Louise Macklin (born 29 December 1953) is an Australian former politician. She was elected to federal parliament at the 1996 federal election and served as the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 2001 to 2006, unde ...
, recommended an Act of Grace Waiver in May 2008. Over a year later (September 2009) the Minister for Finance
A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation.
A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", ...
, Lindsay Tanner
Lindsay James Tanner (born 24 April 1956) is a former Australian politician. A member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), he represented the seat of Melbourne in the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2010 and served as Minister for Finance ...
, annulled Dawn Rowan's bankruptcy but is yet to make a decision on waiving her debt to the Commonwealth.
References
This woman took on two governments and won, so why is she in debt and fearful of losing her house?
Barney Zwartz, The Age, 10 April 2009
* Two Today Tonight stories on the Rowan case ,
Articles by Rowan
* '' Breaking Through: Women, Work and Careers'' Ed. Jocelynne A. Scutt (Rowan wrote Chapter 15 'Beware, Oh Take Care') (North Melbourne: Artemis Publishing, 1992; )
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowan, Dawn
1946 births
Living people
People from Adelaide