Davida Rochlin (born October 1951) is an American architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and
Southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
. Her work includes residential and commercial buildings and is notable for its emphasis on
green
Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
and passive design concepts. She is known for her research on the American
porch
A porch (; , ) is a room or gallery located in front of an entrance to a building. A porch is placed in front of the façade of a building it commands, and forms a low front. Alternatively, it may be a vestibule (architecture), vestibule (a s ...
, which began with her Master's in Architecture thesis at the
University of California, Berkeley College of Environmental Design and continued throughout her career. Rochlin is
LEED Homes and Living Future Accredited.
Early years
Davida Rochlin was born in October 1951
[Rochlin, Davida (July 29, 2019). "Bio-Davida Rochlin, AIA, LEED Homes AP, LFA Principal, Davida Rochlin Architecture."] in Los Angeles to Fred and Harriet Rochlin. Fred was born in
Nogales, Arizona
Nogales (; English: or ) is a city in and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, Arizona. The population was 20,837 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census and estimated 20,103 in 2019. Nogales forms part of the larger Tucson–Nogales L ...
, and made his way to California as an architecture student at
UC Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
. He went on to have a successful career as a Los Angeles-based architect for decades. Not long after retiring, Fred discovered a second career as a performer in the late nineties when he began performing
monologue
In theatre, a monologue (also known as monolog in North American English) (in , from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts ...
s of war stories from his time in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. This experience eventually led to the publication of his book ''Old Man in a Baseball Cap: A Memoir of World War II'' ().
Harriet was born in
Boyle Heights, Los Angeles
Boyle Heights is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located east of the Los Angeles River. It is one of the city's most notable and historic Chicano/Mexican American communities, and is home to cultural landmarks like Mariachi Plaza and ...
and also attended UC Berkeley, which is where she met Fred. Harriet was a writer, historian, and lecturer who was regarded as an authority on
Jewish heritage in the Western United States.
Her research in this area was largely inspired by her experience growing up in Boyle Heights, then a diverse community made up of people of
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
,
Mexican,
African, and
Asian descent. Boyle Heights was once home to the largest West Coast Jewish community, a fact that Harriet's work, including her book ''Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West'' (), co-written with Fred, focused on. The two were married in July 1947.
Together they have four children Davida, Margy, Judy, and Michael.
Rochlin followed in her parents' footsteps by attending University of California, Berkeley, where she earned both a Bachelor of Arts and
Masters of Architecture in 1973 and 1976 respectively. It was there that she began her research on the American porch, completing a thesis on the topic under the mentorship of
American architect Joseph Esherick. This research marked Rochlin early on in her career as an authority on American
domestic
Domestic may refer to:
In the home
* Anything relating to the human home or family
** A domestic animal, one that has undergone domestication
** A domestic appliance, or home appliance
** A domestic partnership
** Domestic science, sometimes cal ...
vernacular architecture
Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is building done outside any academic tradition, and without professional guidance. It is not a particular architectural movement or style but rather a broad category, encompassing a wide range a ...
, particularly regarding the porch as both social custom and passive design.
After graduating from UC Berkeley, Rochlin worked at
Esherick, Homsey, Dodge, and Davis in San Francisco and Rochlin and Baran (currently RBB Architects) in Los Angeles. Many of the medical projects that Rochlin worked on came from her time as a project planner and architect at Rochlin and Baran. She also spent time in
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
continuing with her porch research and compiling images, research, and writing on the topic.
Davida Rochlin Architecture (DRAIA)
Rochlin founded her architecture firm in 1986, which worked out of the
modernist
Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
commercial building
Commercial may refer to:
* (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services
** (adjective for) trade, the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money
* a dose of advertising ...
,
The Barry Building, in Los Angeles, California for thirty years. After a developer bought the landmark building, DRAIA relocated to an office in
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
.
Rochlin's architectural work includes residential, commercial, educational, and health care facilities. The overall focus of Rochlin's work, starting with her porch research in the seventies and extending to her latest projects, is
sustainability
Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): env ...
and
energy efficiency.
For example, the
Net Zero
Global net-zero emissions is reached when greenhouse gas emissions and removals due to human activities are in balance. It is often called simply net zero. ''Emissions'' can refer to all greenhouse gases or only carbon dioxide (). Reaching net ze ...
Canyon Orchard residence, a LEED Gold home in Santa Monica, is designed to be completely passive. "Net zero" homes "are so air-tight, well insulated, and energy efficient that they produce as much
renewable energy
Renewable energy (also called green energy) is energy made from renewable resource, renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human lifetime, human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind pow ...
as they consume over the course of a year, resulting in a net zero energy bill,
nd acarbon-free home."
Rochlin's work emphasizes design with low impact, particularly through use of the porch. As Rochlin herself remarked, "depending on where you orient a porch, it can be a profound insulator in winter and source of shade in summer."
In architecture, the porch can serve as a mediator between the
built environment
The term built environment refers to human-made conditions and is often used in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, public health, sociology, and anthropology, among others. These curated spaces provide the setting for human ac ...
and the
natural landscape
A natural landscape is the original landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture. The natural landscape and the cultural landscape are separate parts of the landscape. However, in the 21st century, landscapes that are totally ...
.
Rochlin's
architectural theory
Architectural theory is the act of thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture. Architectural theory is taught in all architecture schools and is practiced by the world's leading architects. Some forms that architecture theory takes are t ...
regarding the porch has been influential among other contemporary architects and researchers, as well.
Most of Rochlin's residential designs feature a porch, the look of which varies depending on the local
landscape
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
. At the Honakai House in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
and Rancho Girasol in
Taos, New Mexico
Taos () is a town in Taos County, New Mexico, Taos County, in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Santa Fe ...
, the porch takes the form of a ground level space that blends with the surrounding vast, rugged landscape and single story, low slung nature of the homes. Houses such as the Four Porch House in Los Angeles and Sea Level House in
Malibu, California
Malibu ( ; ; ) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, about west of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching along the Pacific Ocean coa ...
. have many small pocket porches throughout, designed for different needs and uses.
Rochlin's emphasis on mediation and synergy between landscape and abode can be seen in the attention paid to the space around her homes as well. For example, the Four Porch House is notable for an
arbor of
Santa Rosa plum
A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century.
Plums are ...
s planted out front. This arbor serves multiple purposes, including channeling the energy between inside and outside space and giving the home a distinctly California character.
While Rochlin's architectural projects range in type, she is most noted for her domestic work. In addition to work on the American porch, Rochlin's theory on vernacular architecture is also cited regarding
kitchen design, another aspect residential architecture.
Exhibitions
Much of the research Rochlin conducted during her thesis and tenure in Atlanta culminated in ''The Front Porch'' exhibition at the
Craft and Folk Art Museum in Los Angeles, California. This exhibit was part of a citywide series of fifteen exhibitions shown at twelve different museums and galleries around Los Angeles. The series, ''Home Sweet Home'', was organized by designer
Gere Kavanaugh and architect
Charles Moore through the Craft and Folk Art Museum, beginning in 1979. The focus of the series was domestic and vernacular architecture. An essay by each curator involved is highlighted in the exhibit catalog ''Home Sweet Home: American Domestic Vernacular Architecture'' () edited by Charles W. Moore, Kathryn Smith, and Peter Becker. The exhibits were on view across Los Angeles from October 1983 through January 1984.
In 2010, Rochlin revisited the porch with ''The New American Porch'', a
pop-up exhibit at the LA Archive Gallery.
Rochlin also curated an exhibition of her father's
watercolors. ''Fred Rochlin Watercolors'' showed at the Art + Architecture Pop-Up Gallery in Los Angeles, California in 2009.
Also in 2010, Rochlin was featured at the
American Institute of Architects
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
LA 2010 Design Awards Exhibition at the
Architecture + Design Museum in Los Angeles, California.
Personal life
Rochlin is married to Fred Marcus and currently resides in Santa Monica, California. Together they have two children, Jake and Joe.
Selected works
Residential
* 1982, 42 Malibu Colony residence,
Malibu, California
Malibu ( ; ; ) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, about west of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching along the Pacific Ocean coa ...
* 1992–1994, Rancho Girasol,
Taos, New Mexico
Taos () is a town in Taos County, New Mexico, Taos County, in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Santa Fe ...
* 1998–1999, Four Porch House, Los Angeles, California
* 1999–2000,
Elijah Wood
Elijah Jordan Wood (born January 28, 1981) is an American actor and producer. Wood made his film debut with a minor part in ''Back to the Future Part II'' (1989) at the age of eight and achieved recognition in the early 1990s as a child acto ...
residence,
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
* 2001, Innes-Brisbin residence renovation,
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
* 2001–2003, Marcasel residence (additions and renovation), Los Angeles, California
* 2001–2004, Honakai House,
Big Island, Hawaii
* 2002–2003, Baker Guest House + Art Studio,
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
* 2002–2004, Milazzo residence (additions and alterations),
Thousand Oaks, California
Thousand Oaks is the second-largest city in Ventura County, California, located in the northwestern part of Greater Los Angeles. Approximately from the city of Los Angeles and from Downtown Los Angeles, it is named after the many oak trees pr ...
* 2003–2008, Sea Level House,
Malibu, California
Malibu ( ; ; ) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, about west of downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching along the Pacific Ocean coa ...
* 2011, Net Zero Canyond Orchard residence,
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
* 2014–2015, Market Street residences, San Francisco, California
Commercial
* 1995–1996, Kenquest Corporate Headquarters,
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
* 2004, Offices for Larry Silverton,
Encino, California
Encino is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California.
History Etymology
The name Encino is the misspelling in masculine of Encina, the Spanish language, Spanish word for "holm oak” (Quercus ilex). The Spanis ...
Educational
* 1990, Early Years School (additions and alterations),
Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
* 2004,
Leo Baeck
Leo Baeck (; 23 May 1873 – 2 November 1956) was a 20th-century German rabbi, scholar, and theologian. He served as leader of Reform Judaism in his native country and internationally, and later represented all German Jews during the Nazi ...
Temple Religious School renovation and Temple master plan,
Bel Air, California
Health care
* 1993–1994, Fountain Valley Cancer Surgicenter,
Fountain Valley, California
Fountain Valley is a suburban city in Orange County, California. The population was 57,047 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census.
History
Indigenous
The Indigenous people of the Fountain Valley area are the Tongva. The closest ...
* 1994,
Cigna
The Cigna Group is an American multinational for-profit managed healthcare and insurance company based in Bloomfield, Connecticut. Its insurance subsidiaries are major providers of medical, dental, disability, life and accident insurance and r ...
Montclair Clinic,
Montclair, California
* 1994,
Cigna
The Cigna Group is an American multinational for-profit managed healthcare and insurance company based in Bloomfield, Connecticut. Its insurance subsidiaries are major providers of medical, dental, disability, life and accident insurance and r ...
Colton Clinic,
Colton, California
Colton is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Nicknamed "Hub City", Colton is located in the Inland Empire region of the state and is a suburb of San Bernardino, approximately south of the city's downtown. The populatio ...
* 1997,
Kaiser
Kaiser ( ; ) is the title historically used by German and Austrian emperors. In German, the title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (). In English, the word ''kaiser'' is mainly applied to the emperors ...
Walnut Center (Records Department remodel),
Pasadena, California
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commerci ...
* 1997, Biology and Computer Laboratories, School of Engineering,
California State University, Los Angeles
California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degree programs, 122 m ...
References
Further reading
Davida Rochlin papersat the
UCLA Library Special Collections.
*Davida Rochlin papers included in th
Craft and Folk Art Museum records, ca. 1965–1997.*Price, Reynold, Out on the Porch: An Evocation in Words and Pictures, excerpts from "The Front Porch" by Davida Rochlin, Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1992.
* Rochlin, Davida, "The American Porch," Porches, Decks, & Outbuldings, The Taunton Press, Inc., Newtown, Connecticut, 1997.
* Rochlin, Davida, "The Front Porch," Home Sweet Home: American Domestic Vernacular Architecture, ed., by Charles W. Moore, Kathryn Smith, and Peter Becker, Rizzoli Publications, New York City, 1983.
External links
Davida Rochlin AIA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rochlin, Davida
21st-century American architects
Architects from Los Angeles
UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni
Living people
1951 births