David Zini
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

David Zini (; born 9 January 1974) is an
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
major general, currently serving as head of Training Command and the commander of the General Staff Corps. Previously, he held positions such as the commander of Malach, the commander of the Company and Battalion Commanders Course, the commander of the Idan Formation, the founder and commander of the
Oz Brigade The 89th Brigade "Oz" ("Courage" in Hebrew) is a special forces brigade of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was established in December 2015. The new brigade, dubbed the Commando Brigade, is composed solely of infantry special-operations units ...
, the commander of the Fire Training Center at Malach, the commander of the
Alexandroni Brigade The 3rd "Alexandroni" Brigade (, ''Hativat Aleksandroni'') is an Israel Defense Forces brigade which has fought in many of Israel's wars. Organization * 3rd Infantry Brigade "Alexandroni" (Reserve) ** 7012th Infantry Battalion ** 8101st In ...
, and the commander of the
Egoz Unit The Egoz Unit (, lit. "Walnut Unit", Egoz being the acronym for "anti-guerrilla and small-scale warfare"), officially Unit 621, is an elite Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commando unit specializing in anti-guerrilla warfare, special reconnaissa ...
.


Biography

Zini was born in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
and raised in
Ashdod Ashdod (, ; , , or ; Philistine language, Philistine: , romanized: *''ʾašdūd'') is the List of Israeli cities, sixth-largest city in Israel. Located in the country's Southern District (Israel), Southern District, it lies on the Mediterranean ...
. He is the son of Rabbi Yosef and Pnina Zini, with his father later becoming the
rabbi A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
of District D in Ashdod. He is the eldest of ten children. His uncle is Rabbi Dr. Eliahu Rahamim Zini and his grandfather is Rabbi Meir Zini. In his youth, he studied at Morasha Talmud Torah, Hispin Yeshiva High School, Shavei Hebron Yeshiva, and the Keshet Yehuda Pre-Military Academy. He enlisted in the IDF in 1992 and volunteered for the
Sayeret Matkal Sayeret Matkal () (formerly Unit 269 or Unit 262) (English: General Staff Reconnaissance Unit), is the special reconnaissance unit (''sayeret'') of Israel's General Staff (''matkal''). It is considered one of the premier special forces units of ...
unit. After basic training with the
Paratroopers Brigade The 35th Paratroopers Brigade (, ''Hativat HaTzanhanim'') is an Israeli military airborne infantry brigade. It is a selective unit, which accepts new recruits following physical tryouts and interviews, and consists of volunteers. It forms a m ...
, he completed the unit's training program as a combat soldier. After finishing the course, he served for a year in an operational company within the unit. After completing the Infantry Officers Course,Maia Polak, "Daring and Tough: Meet the Commander of the New Commando Brigade," nrg, 13 September 2015. he transferred to the
Golani Brigade The 1st "Golani" Brigade (, ''Hativat Golani'') is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division and traditionally associated with the Northern Command. It is one of the five infantry brigades of the regular Is ...
, where he was assigned as a platoon commander in the 12th Battalion. Later, he became the commander of the 3rd spearhead company in the 12th Battalion, leading it during the fighting in southern Lebanon. He then commanded Company A in the
Egoz Unit The Egoz Unit (, lit. "Walnut Unit", Egoz being the acronym for "anti-guerrilla and small-scale warfare"), officially Unit 621, is an elite Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commando unit specializing in anti-guerrilla warfare, special reconnaissa ...
. During
Operation Defensive Shield Operation Defensive Shield ( ) was a 2002 Israeli military operation in the Israeli-occupied West Bank during the Second Intifada. Lasting for just over a month, it was the largest combat operation in the territory since the 1967 Arab–Israe ...
, he was on a study break. He interrupted his studies and returned to the brigade until the end of the operation. Later, he became the deputy commander of the 51st Battalion. Afterward, he was the commander of the advanced training cycle at the Golani Training Base. During the
Second Lebanon War The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict in Lebanon, fought between Hezbollah and Israel. The war started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into effect in the morning on 14 August 2006, thoug ...
, he served as the commander of the
Golani Brigade The 1st "Golani" Brigade (, ''Hativat Golani'') is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division and traditionally associated with the Northern Command. It is one of the five infantry brigades of the regular Is ...
's operational command post. In 2006, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and appointed commander of the 51st Battalion, a position he held until 2008. In March 2007, he dealt with a mutiny of battalion soldiers after he stopped negative norms related to the differences between veterans and new recruits. In July 2007, under his command, the battalion launched operations in Gaza that continued until February 2008. During this period, he led the battalion in the fighting in the Gaza Strip from the Disengagement to
Operation Cast Lead Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
, involving dozens of operations in which numerous militants were killed, weapon caches were discovered, and terror infrastructures were destroyed. For its prolonged and determined combat efforts, the battalion received a
unit citation A unit citation is a formal, honorary mention by high authority of a military unit's specific and outstanding performance, notably in battle. Similar mentions can also be made for individual soldiers. Alternatively or concurrently, the unit can b ...
on 27 April 2008, from the commander of the Southern Command,
Yoav Galant Yoav Gallant (; born 8 November 1958) is an Israeli politician and former military officer who served as minister of defense between 2022 and 2024. Gallant was an officer in the Southern Command of the Israel Defense Forces, serving in the I ...
. In 2008, he was appointed commander of the
Egoz Unit The Egoz Unit (, lit. "Walnut Unit", Egoz being the acronym for "anti-guerrilla and small-scale warfare"), officially Unit 621, is an elite Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commando unit specializing in anti-guerrilla warfare, special reconnaissa ...
, leading it during
Operation Cast Lead Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
. In 2010, he completed his role and went for further studies. In 2011, he was promoted to the rank of
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
and appointed commander of the
Alexandroni Brigade The 3rd "Alexandroni" Brigade (, ''Hativat Aleksandroni'') is an Israel Defense Forces brigade which has fought in many of Israel's wars. Organization * 3rd Infantry Brigade "Alexandroni" (Reserve) ** 7012th Infantry Battalion ** 8101st In ...
, and a division head in the Company and Battalion Commanders Course. In 2013, he simultaneously served as the commander of the Fire Training Center at Malach. During
Operation Protective Edge The 2014 Gaza War, also known as Operation Protective Edge (, ), and Battle of the Withered Grain (), was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory that has been governed by Hamas since ...
, following the injury of the
Golani Brigade The 1st "Golani" Brigade (, ''Hativat Golani'') is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division and traditionally associated with the Northern Command. It is one of the five infantry brigades of the regular Is ...
commander, Ghassan Alian, Zini was temporarily appointed as his replacement, leading the brigade during the continued Battle of Shuja'iyya in eastern Gaza. He completed these roles in 2014. He then served as the operations officer of the Central Command from 2014 to 2015. On July 6, 2015, he was tasked with establishing the
Oz Brigade The 89th Brigade "Oz" ("Courage" in Hebrew) is a special forces brigade of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was established in December 2015. The new brigade, dubbed the Commando Brigade, is composed solely of infantry special-operations units ...
, and assumed his role as its first commander on 27 December. He completed his tenure on 17 August 2017. He then attended the National Defense College (class 45, 2017–2018). On 29 January 2018, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general, and on 31 January, he assumed command of the Idan Formation. While simultaneously serving as the commander of the Company and Battalion Commanders Course from 2019 to 2020. He served as the commander of the Idan Formation until 10 September 2020. On 24 June 2020, he was appointed commander of Malach, and he held the position until 27 October 2022. On 1 June 2023, he was promoted to the rank of
Aluf ( or "first/leader of a group" in Biblical Hebrew) is a senior military rank in the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) for officers who in other countries would have the rank of general, air marshal, or admiral. In addition to the ''aluf'' rank, fo ...
, and on 5 July, he assumed his roles as the commander of the
Training and Doctrine Command The United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) is a major command of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Eustis, Virginia. It is charged with overseeing training of Army forces and the development of operational doctrine. ...
and the commander of the General Staff Corps. On 7 October 2023, immediately upon learning of the surprise attack on Israel, he rushed from his home in the
Golan Heights The Golan Heights, or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau at the southwest corner of Syria. It is bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon mountains with Mount Hermon in t ...
to the south, fighting alongside forces on the ground and neutralizing terrorist cells that had infiltrated from the Gaza Strip into the area near
Kibbutz A kibbutz ( / , ; : kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1910, was Degania Alef, Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economi ...
Mefalsim, participating in the Battle of Mefalsim. During Operation Iron Swords, it was revealed that in May 2023, he authored a classified document following a comprehensive, multi-system review he conducted on IDF activities along the fence with the Gaza Strip in response to various scenarios. At the request of Gaza Division Commander Brigadier General Avi Rosenfeld, Zini outlined extreme scenarios, including the infiltration of terrorists under complete intelligence surprise, and recommended the necessary responses, concluding with remarks about the "concept" formed around the fence. Following the departure of Major General Avi Gil from the role of military secretary to the prime minister, Zini's name was raised as a candidate, and Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who has served as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021. Netanyahu is the longest-serving prime min ...
even interviewed him for the possibility. Amid the possibility of new draft legislation during Operation Iron Swords, Zini was involved in the initiative to establish a new Haredi brigade, enabling ultra-Orthodox integration into the IDF while maintaining their values and subject to the rulings of the Haredi leadership. To this end, he met with Rabbi David Leibel in Bnei Brak, and upon leaving the meeting, his vehicle was attacked by extremists. On 22 May 2025, Netanyahu appointed Zini as the next
Shin Bet The Israel Security Agency (ISA; , (GSS); ), better known by the Hebrew acronyms, acronyms Shabak (; ; ) or Shin Bet (from the abbreviation of , "Security Service"), is Israel's internal Security agency, security service. Its motto is "''Magen ...
chief following the resignation of
Ronen Bar Ronen Bar (; born 25 December 1965) is an Israeli intelligence officer and the director of the Israeli Security Agency (commonly referred to as Shin Bet, Shabak, or ISA) since 13 October 2021. He replaced Nadav Argaman, after having served as ...
, though the
Supreme Court of Israel The Supreme Court of Israel (, Hebrew acronym Bagatz; ) is the Supreme court, highest court in Israel. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all other courts, and in some cases original jurisdiction. The Supreme Court consists of 15 jud ...
had earlier declared the forced early termination of Bar "unlawful".


Personal life

Zini resides in the moshav Keshet in the
Golan Heights The Golan Heights, or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau at the southwest corner of Syria. It is bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon mountains with Mount Hermon in t ...
. He is married to Naomi, and is the father of eleven children. He holds a bachelor's degree in
Education Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
and a master's degree in
National Security National security, or national defence (national defense in American English), is the security and Defence (military), defence of a sovereign state, including its Citizenship, citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of ...
and
Public Administration Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day",Kettl, Donald and James Fessler. 2009. ''The Politics of the ...
from the National Defense College.Kipa, "10 Things You Didn't Know About the New Religious Major General: Studied in a Talmud Torah and Is a Father of 11 Children", 3 May 2023.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zini, David 1974 births Israeli generals Living people