David White Finlay
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David White Finlay (1 September 1840 – 4 November 1923) was a Scottish physician and yachtsman. He was Regius Professor of Medicine at
Aberdeen University The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen and Chancellor of Scotland, petitioned Pope Al ...
1891 to 1912. He was Honorary Physician to the King in Scotland to both King
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
and King
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. George w ...
.


Life

He was born at 6 Ure Place in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
on 1 September 1840, the son of James Finlay, a partner in the firm of Finlay & Neilson. He attended Glasgow High School before studying Medicine at
Glasgow University The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ...
graduating BA in 1860 and gaining his doctorate (MD) in 1864. After some years of foreign travel and further studies (including
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
) he settled in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1873. He then worked in St James and St Georges Dispensary, and in the Stone Hospital before moving to the Middlesex Hospital. In 1881 he began lecturing in both Forensic Medicine. In 1883 he undertook a Diploma in Public Health at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
adding this to his lecturing thereafter, and then added Practical Medicine to his repertoire in 1884. In 1891 he gained a chair at
Aberdeen University The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen and Chancellor of Scotland, petitioned Pope Al ...
and left London. He also took on a role as Physician at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. In 1899 he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh The Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was establis ...
. His proposers were Sir William Thomson, Lord Kelvin,
John Gray McKendrick John Gray McKendrick (12 August 1841 – 2 January 1926) was a Scottish physiologist. He served as Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow from 1876 to 1906, and was co-founder of the Physiological Society. Early life McKe ...
, John Glaister and Sir Thomas Oliver. He served on the General Medical Council from 1901 to 1911. In 1907 he became Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Aberdeen. In 1912 he retired to
Helensburgh Helensburgh ( ; ) is a town on the north side of the Firth of Clyde in Scotland, situated at the mouth of the Gareloch. Historically in Dunbartonshire, it became part of Argyll and Bute following local government reorganisation in 1996. Histo ...
but came out of retirement in 1914 to assist during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
serving at the Scottish National Red Cross Hospital in
Bellahouston Bellahouston (, ) is a district in the southwest of Glasgow. It is bordered by Dumbreck, Ibrox, Pollokshields, Craigton. History Bellahouston Estate in the parish of Govan was purchased in 1726 by James Rowan of Marylands and his family re ...
at the rank of Lt Colonel in the
Royal Army Medical Corps The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) was a specialist corps in the British Army which provided medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. On 15 November 2024, the corps was amalgamated with the Royal Army De ...
. He died in Helensburgh on 4 November 1923.


Publications

*''Reminiscences of Yacht Races and some Racing Yachts'' (1910)


Family

David White Finlay was born on 1 September 1840 to James Finlay (died 13/5/1849) and Isabella White. He had 4 brothers, John (1830-1854), Alexander (1833-1895), James (1836-1910) and William Neilson (1842-1903). John died aged 23 in Malta when on a trip to the Holy Land. Alexander was a Seascape Painter. James was a GP in Helensburgh when A J Cronin (writer of Dr. Finlay's Casbook) was in his youth in Helensburgh. In Aug 1878 in Marylebone, London David married Catherine Mary Thompson, daughter of the shipowner, Stephen Thompson. They had four sons and four daughters viz. Ronald Stephen (1879-1884), Brenda Mary (1880-1952), Kenneth George ( 1882-1974), James (1884-1884), Oliver (1884-1950), Ruth Averill (1885-1937), Lesley (1886-1923) and Marjorie Niven (1889-1980). Both David's parents died when he was young. His stepmother, Jane Niven, a native of Kirkoswald, brought up the 5 boys. David is buried in Helensburgh Cemetery with his wife and six of his eight children (excepting Ruth and Marjorie). His brother, James, and his stepmother, Jane Niven, are buried next to his grave. His son, Kenneth, composed several hymn tunes viz. Ayrshire, Finnart, Garelochside, Glenfinlas, Hamilton, Helensburgh, Land of our Birth, Praise to God and West Burn.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Finlay, David White 1840 births 1923 deaths Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Glasgow 19th-century Scottish medical doctors 20th-century Scottish medical doctors Scottish non-fiction writers Medical doctors from Glasgow Royal Army Medical Corps officers British Army personnel of World War I Academics of the University of Aberdeen