David Wagoner
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David Russell Wagoner (June 5, 1926 – December 18, 2021) was an American poet, novelist, and educator.


Biography

David Russell Wagoner was born on June 5, 1926, in
Massillon, Ohio Massillon is a city in western Stark County, Ohio, United States, along the Tuscarawas River. The population was 32,146 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Massillon is a principal city of the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area, whic ...
. Raised in
Whiting, Indiana Whiting ( ) is a city located in the Chicago Metropolitan Area in Lake County, Indiana, which was founded in 1889. The city is located on the southern shore of Lake Michigan. It is roughly 16 miles from the Chicago Loop and two miles from Chicago ...
, from the age of seven, Wagoner attended
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
where he was a member of
Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps The Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Origins A pilot Naval Reserve unit was established in September 1924 ...
and graduated in three years. He received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in English from the
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, IUB, or Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana Univer ...
in 1949 and had a long association with the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
where he taught, beginning in 1954, on the suggestion of friend and fellow poet
Theodore Roethke Theodore Huebner Roethke ( ; May 25, 1908 – August 1, 1963) was an American poet. He is regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential poets of his generation, having won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1954 for his book '' The ...
. Wagoner was editor of '' Poetry Northwest'' from 1966 to 2002. He was elected chancellor of the
Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outrea ...
in 1978 and served in that capacity until 1999. One of his novels, '' The Escape Artist'', was turned into a film by executive producer
Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the leading figures of the New Hollywood and one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. List of awards and nominations received by Francis Ford Coppo ...
. Wagoner was Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington, but after his retirement from full-time university teaching, Wagoner continued to lecture and teach in various workshop and low-residency writing programs, including the Hugo House and the MFA program of the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts on
Whidbey Island Whidbey Island (historical spellings Whidby, Whitbey, or Whitby) is the largest of the islands composing Island County, Washington, Island County, Washington (state), Washington, in the United States, and the largest island in Washington stat ...
.


Poetry and recognition

The natural environment of the
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
was the subject of much of David Wagoner's poetry. He cited his move from the Midwest as a defining moment: " en I came over the Cascades and down into the coastal rainforest for the first time in the fall of 1954, it was a big event for me, it was a real crossing of a threshold, a real change of consciousness. Nothing was ever the same again." David Wagoner's ''Collected Poems'' was nominated for the
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
in 1977 and he won the
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
that same year. He was again nominated for a National Book Award in 1979 for ''In Broken Country''. He won his second Pushcart Prize in 1983. He is the recipient of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, Music of the United States, music, and Visual art of the United States, art. Its fixed number ...
award, the Sherwood Anderson Foundation Fiction Award, the
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize The Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize is awarded annually by The Poetry Foundation, which also publishes ''Poetry'' magazine. The prize was established in 1986 by Ruth Lilly. It honors a living U.S. poet whose "lifetime accomplishments warrant extraordin ...
(1991), the
English-Speaking Union The English-Speaking Union (ESU) is an international educational membership organisation headquartered in London, England. Founded by the journalist Sir Evelyn Wrench in 1918, it aims to bring together and empower people of different languages ...
prize from ''Poetry'' magazine, and the Arthur Rense Prize in 2011. He has also received fellowships from the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
.


Death

Wagoner died in his sleep at a nursing home in
Edmonds, Washington Edmonds is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located in the southwest corner of the county, facing Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains to the west. The city is part of the Seattle metropolitan area and is located ...
, on December 18, 2021, at the age of 95. He was survived by his wife, Robin Seyfried, and their two daughters.


Bibliography


Poetry collections


Novels

*'The Man in the Middle'' (1954) *''Money, Money, Money'' (1955) *''Rock'' (1958) *''The Escape Artist'' (1965) *''Baby, Come On Inside'' (1968) *''Where is My Wandering Boy Tonight?'' (1970) *''The Road to Many a Wonder'' (1974) *''Tracker'' (1975) *''Whole Hog'' (1976) *''The Hanging Garden'' (1980)


Edited volumes

*''Straw for the Fire: From the Notebooks of Theodore Roethke'' (1972) (selected and arranged by David Wagoner) *''
The Best American Poetry 2009 ''The Best American Poetry 2009'', a volume in ''The Best American Poetry series'', was edited by poet David Wagoner, guest editor, who made the final selections, and David Lehman, the general editor for the series. This book is the 22nd volume i ...
''


Theatre

*''An Eye For An Eye For An Eye'' (produced in 1973) *''First Class'': A Play About
Theodore Roethke Theodore Huebner Roethke ( ; May 25, 1908 – August 1, 1963) was an American poet. He is regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential poets of his generation, having won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1954 for his book '' The ...
(2007).


References


Further reading

* (print and on-line)


External links


Biography
at
HistoryLink HistoryLink is an online encyclopedia of Washington (state), Washington state history. The site has more than 8,100 entries and attracts 23,000 weekly visitors. It has 500 biographies and more than 14,000 images. The non-profit historical organi ...

David Wagoner
at Poets.org

Poetry Foundation

poem 'In Distress''"
David Wagoner
Sound, Rhythm and Meaning: A Pacific Northwest Chapbook Curated by David Wagoner {{DEFAULTSORT:Wagoner, David 1926 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American poets 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American poets American male novelists American male poets Indiana University Bloomington alumni National Endowment for the Arts Fellows The New Yorker people Novelists from Ohio Novelists from Washington (state) Pennsylvania State University alumni People from Massillon, Ohio People from Whiting, Indiana Poets from Ohio University of Washington faculty