David W. Garland
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David Garland is Arthur T. Vanderbilt Professor of Law and professor of sociology at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, and an honorary professor at Edinburgh Law School.


Biography

Born in
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, in 1955, he attended Rosebank Primary School and Harris Academy. In 1977 he graduated from the
University of Edinburgh School of Law Edinburgh Law School, founded in 1707, is a school within the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom dedicated to research and teaching in law. It is located in the historic Old College, the original site of the University. Two of t ...
with an LLB (First-Class Honours) and, the following year, from
Sheffield University The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth College in 1879 ...
with a postgraduate MA in criminology. In 1984, he completed a PhD in socio-legal studies at the University of Edinburgh, presenting the thesis "Modern penality: a study of the formation and significance of penal-welfare strategies". From 1979 until 1997, he taught at the University of Edinburgh's Department of Criminology, where he was first a Lecturer, then a Reader, and finally the holder of a Personal Chair in Penology. He has held visiting positions at Leuven University, Belgium, and the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. He was a Shelby Cullom Davis Fellow in
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
's history department, the 2012/2013 Douglas McK. Brown Chair in Law at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
, and was a visiting global professor in NYU Law School's Global Law program. Since 1997, he has been a member of the
New York University School of Law The New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it was the first law school established in New York City and is the oldest survivin ...
faculty, where he holds the Arthur T. Vanderbilt professorship, and is also a full professor in the Department of Sociology. In fall 2014, he was the Shimizu Visiting professor of law at the London School of Economics and in spring 2018 a Paris Fellow in NYU's Global Research Initiative program. In the fall of 2022, he held a Visiting Fellowship at
Sydney University The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
School of Law and in September 2024 he was a visiting professor of Criminal Law at the
University of Zurich The University of Zurich (UZH, ) is a public university, public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of the ...
. He also holds an honorary professorship at the
University of Edinburgh School of Law Edinburgh Law School, founded in 1707, is a school within the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom dedicated to research and teaching in law. It is located in the historic Old College, the original site of the University. Two of t ...
. Garland was the founding editor of the international, interdisciplinary journal '' Punishment & Society''. He is a fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh The Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was establis ...
, the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
, and the
American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
. Among the awards he has received for his scholarship are the Sellin-Glueck Award (1993), the Michael J. Hindelang Award (2012) and the Edwin H. Sutherland Award (2012) of the American Society of Criminology and the Mary Douglas Award (2011) and Barrington Moore Award (2011) of the American Sociological Association. In 2006 he was selected for a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
to support his research on capital punishment and American society. He is the recipient of honorary degrees from the Free University of Brussels (2009) and the University of Oslo (2017).


Publications

:Punishment and control: *
Peculiar Institution: America's Death Penalty in an Age of Abolition
', Harvard University Press (2010) *
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society
', University of Chicago Press (2001) *''Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences'', London, Sage Publications (2001) *''A Reader on Punishment, Oxford University Press'' (1994) (Co-edited with A. Duff) *''Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory'', Oxford University Press (1990) *''Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies'', Gower (1985) *''The Power to Punish'', Gower (1983) (Co-edited with Peter Young) * "Penality and the Penal State" in ''Criminology ''(2013) vol 51 No 3 pp 475–517 :Criminology as a discipline: *''Criminology and Social Theory'', Oxford University Press (2000) (co-edited with R. Sparks) *"Criminology’s Place in the Academic Field", in M. Bosworth and C. Hoyle (eds), ''What is Criminology?'', Oxford University Press (2011) *"Of Crimes and Criminals: The Development of Criminology in Britain", in M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner (eds), ''The Oxford Handbook of Criminology'', Third Edition (2002) *"Criminological Knowledge and its Relation to Power: Foucault's Genealogy and Criminology Today", in the ''British Journal of Criminology'' (1992), vol. 32, No. 4 :Social theory and criminology: *"On the Concept of Moral Panic", in ''Crime, Media, Culture'', vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–30 *"Concepts of Culture in the Sociology of Punishment", in ''Theoretical Criminology'', vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 419–447 *"The Rise of Risk", in R. Ericson (ed), ''Risk and Morality'', Toronto: University of Toronto Press (2003), pp. 48–86 *"Governmentality and the Problem of Crime: Foucault, Criminology, Sociology", ''Theoretical Criminology'' (Volume 1, No. 2 May 1997), pp. 173–214 *"Penal Modernism and Postmodernism" in Blomberg and Cohen (eds), ''Punishment and Social Control'', Aldine de Gruyter. 1995 :Welfare state: *"The Emergence of the Idea of the Welfare State in British Political Discourse", ''History of the Human Sciences'' (January 2022) *''The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction'', Oxford University Press (2016) *"The Welfare State: A Fundamental Dimension of Modern Government", ''European Journal of Sociology'' (December 2014)


References


External links


NYU Law School profileNYU Department of Sociology ProfileBritish Academy ProfileAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences Elects National and International Scholars, Artists, Philanthropists, and Business and Civic Leaders2013 ASA Distinguished Book Award Honorable Mention2011 ASA Comparative and Historical Sociology Section Barrington Moore Book Award
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garland, David W. Living people 1955 births Academic journal editors Academics of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Sheffield British criminologists British sociologists New York University faculty New York University School of Law faculty Penologists People educated at Harris Academy People from Dundee Scottish emigrants to the United States Scottish legal scholars