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David Tab Rasmussen (June 17, 1958 – August 7, 2014), also known as D. Tab Rasmussen, was an American biological anthropologist. Specializing in both paleontology and
behavioral ecology Behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures. Behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after Niko Tinbergen outlined four questions to address when ...
with interests in
Paleogene The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
mammals, early
primate evolution The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-85/90 million years. One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, ''Plesiadapis'', came from North America; another, ''Archicebus'', came from China. Other similar basal prima ...
, prosimians ( lorises, lemurs, and
tarsier Tarsiers ( ) are haplorhine primates of the family Tarsiidae, which is itself the lone extant family within the infraorder Tarsiiformes. Although the group was once more widespread, all of its species living today are found in Maritime Southeast ...
s), and birds, he synthesized multiple fields of study in order to better understand
evolutionary processes Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
. His field research spanned the western United States as well as internationally in Africa and the Neotropics. He published over 85 research articles. Born in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1958, Rasmussen grew up in the Sonoran Desert, which he frequently explored as a child and young adult. After obtaining his PhD from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
under the guidance of
Elwyn L. Simons Elwyn LaVerne Simons (July 14, 1930 – March 6, 2016) was an American paleontologist, paleozoologist, and a wildlife conservationist for primates. He was known as the father of modern primate paleontology for his discovery of some of humankind ...
in 1986, he went on to work at Rice University and University of California, Los Angeles before finally settling at Washington University in St. Louis where he spent the remainder of his career. He was active in the graduate program, serving as the director and as a member of the Graduate Council. He was recognized by students on multiple occasions for his teaching and mentoring.


Early life and education

David Tab Rasmussen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 17, 1958 to Deon and David I. Rasmussen. After living briefly in Michigan and California, his family moved to Tempe, Arizona where he grew up. Both his father and grandfather, Daniel Irvin Rasmussen, were biologists. His interest in the natural world and native cultures began during his childhood with his exploration of the surrounding Sonoran Desert. Throughout his youth and early adulthood, he and his siblings freely explored the mountains and
arroyos Arroyo often refers to: * Arroyo (creek), an intermittently dry creek Arroyo may also refer to: People * Arroyo (surname) Places United States ;California * Arroyo Burro Beach, a public beach park in Santa Barbara County, California * Arroyo ...
of the region. He and his family also made frequent trips to the
Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon (, yuf-x-yav, Wi:kaʼi:la, , Southern Paiute language: Paxa’uipi, ) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a m ...
and throughout the western states. In 1976, he graduated from McClintock High School in Tempe and went on to graduate ''Magna cum laude'' at Colorado College in 1980. With
Elwyn L. Simons Elwyn LaVerne Simons (July 14, 1930 – March 6, 2016) was an American paleontologist, paleozoologist, and a wildlife conservationist for primates. He was known as the father of modern primate paleontology for his discovery of some of humankind ...
as his doctoral advisor, he obtained his PhD from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in 1986. Kenneth Glander also acted as one of his advisors.


Career

After completing his doctoral studies, Rasmussen was employed for one year as a visiting professor at Rice University and then worked as an assistant professor for the University of California, Los Angeles until 1991. That year he joined the Department of Anthropology in the Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), and ten years later achieved tenure as a full professor. Courses he taught at WUSTL included the history of physical anthropology and human
osteology Osteology () is the scientific study of bones, practised by osteologists. A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology, osteology is the detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology, funct ...
, primate biology, evolution, functional morphology, paleobiology and phylogeny. He also co-taught a course on human evolution as represented in film and culture together with a cultural anthropologist and taught Environmental Studies starting in 1993. Rasmussen was the director of the graduate program and was a member of the Graduate Council in Arts & Sciences, both from 1993–1996 and 2004–2006, and was part of the university's Fulbright Committee starting in 1999. Throughout his career, he traveled both locally and internationally for his paleontological and archeological research. In the western United States, he visited California, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. He spent several summers with his colleague, Glenn Conroy, in the Uintah Basin of Utah searching for the fossils of early mammals. Other fossil collecting trips included locations such as Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Ethiopia, Namibia, South Africa, Madagascar, Ecuador, and Colombia. His studies of
Paleogene The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
mammals focused not only on primates, but also
hyrax Hyraxes (), also called dassies, are small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. Hyraxes are well-furred, rotund animals with short tails. Typically, they measure between long and weigh between . They are superficially simil ...
es and
carnivora Carnivora is a Clade, monophyletic order of Placentalia, placental mammals consisting of the most recent common ancestor of all felidae, cat-like and canidae, dog-like animals, and all descendants of that ancestor. Members of this group are f ...
ns. In addition to his studies of fossil mammals, Rasmussen studied ornithology, reporting on bird populations in Ethiopia and sea eagle populations in the Solomon Islands. He studied primates and birds in the Neotropics, and in Costa Rica and Brazil, he studied the behavior of monkeys, woolly opossums, and birds. Rasmussen was a biological anthropologist who specialized in both paleontology and
behavioral ecology Behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures. Behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after Niko Tinbergen outlined four questions to address when ...
. He studied
primate evolution The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-85/90 million years. One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, ''Plesiadapis'', came from North America; another, ''Archicebus'', came from China. Other similar basal prima ...
, utilizing his knowledge of both living and fossil primates. His primary research interests were the adaptive radiation of prosimian primates, particularly their life history and evolution, as well as evolutionary origins of both
simian The simians, anthropoids, or higher primates are an infraorder (Simiiformes ) of primates containing all animals traditionally called monkeys and apes. More precisely, they consist of the parvorders New World monkeys (Platyrrhini) and Catarrhi ...
s (anthropoids) and primates in general. In 1996, he described a new genus and species of fossil primate, '' Chipetaia lamporea'', an early tarsiiform primate from Middle Eocene found in present-day Utah. He also coauthored descriptions of the fossil primate genus '' Aframonius'' and the family Plesiopithecidae. He wrote over 85 research articles during his career and was a doctoral advisor to nine graduate students at WUSTL.


Honors

Rasmussen is commemorated in the name of the fossil mammal '' Widanelfarasia rasmusseni'', named in 2000 in recognition of his contributions to Egyptian paleontology. During his tenure at WUSTL, he was acknowledged with the Excellence in Mentoring award twice by the Graduate Student Senate of College of Arts and Sciences. He also received the Outstanding Teaching Award and a Mortar Board Teaching Award from the student body. Following his death in 2014, Field Projects International created a scholarship in his honor, allowing a student from a
developed country A developed country (or industrialized country, high-income country, more economically developed country (MEDC), advanced country) is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastruct ...
to attend a field course in Tropical Biology and Primatology. A symposium in celebration of Rasmussen's influence on biological anthropology was held as a part of the 84th annual meeting of American Association of Physical Anthropologists on March 27, 2015.


Personal life

Rasmussen died in his home in Edwardsville, Illinois, at the age of 56 on August 7, 2014. He was survived by his parents and three siblings, Jan, Lora, and Brian Rasmussen.


References


Literature cited

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rasmussen, David Tab 1958 births 2014 deaths American anthropologists ~ Duke University alumni Colorado College alumni Washington University in St. Louis faculty Rice University faculty University of California, Los Angeles faculty Scientists from Salt Lake City People from Tempe, Arizona