David Thomas McLaughlin (March 16, 1932 – August 25, 2004) was the 14th President of
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
, 1981–1987.
McLaughlin also served as chief executive officer of Orion Safety Products from 1988 to December 31, 2000. He was chairman of the
Aspen Institute
The Aspen Institute is an international nonprofit organization founded in 1949 as the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., but also has a campus in Aspen, Colorado, its original home.
Its stated miss ...
from 1987 to 1988 and its president and chief executive officer from 1988 to 1997.
He served as chairman and chief executive officer of
Toro Company from 1977 to 1981, after serving in various management positions at Toro Company since 1970.
McLaughlin served as a director of
CBS Corporation
CBS Corporation was an American multinational media company with interests primarily in commercial broadcasting, publishing and television production. It was split from Viacom on December 31, 2005, alongside an entirely new Viacom; both ...
from 1979 and as chairman in the late 1990s.
He also served as a director of
Infininity Broadcasting Corporation until the Infinity merger.
Education
McLaughlin earned his A.B. from Dartmouth College in 1954 and his M.B.A. from the
Tuck School of Business
The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. It was founded in 1900 as the first institution in th ...
in 1955. As a Dartmouth undergraduate, McLaughlin was a member of
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
and various
student organizations
A student society, student association, university society, student club, university club, or student organization is a society or an organization, operated by students at a university, college, or other educational institution, whose membership t ...
such as Green Key, Palaeopitus,
Beta Theta Pi
Beta Theta Pi (), commonly known as Beta, is a North American social Fraternities and sororities in North America, fraternity that was founded in 1839 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. One of North America's oldest fraternities, , it consist ...
fraternity, and
Casque and Gauntlet.
He was voted as the student holding "the greatest promise" out of his undergraduate class.
Dartmouth presidency
McLaughlin joined the Dartmouth board of trustees in 1971 and became chairman in 1977. The trustees conducted a national search for the successor to then-president
John Kemeny before deciding to elect their own chairman to the role in 1981.
McLaughlin's tenure as president saw growth in many areas of the college. Several new campus facilities were constructed, including the Rockefeller Center,
Hood Museum, Berry Sports Center, and the Dartmouth Rowing Boathouse, along with improvements to classrooms and the
Dartmouth Skiway. The John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding and the Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics were also established. Additionally, Dartmouth's professional schools—the
Thayer School of Engineering
The Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth (branded as Dartmouth Engineering) is the engineering school of Dartmouth College, a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.
Located in a three-building complex along th ...
, the
Tuck School of Business
The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. It was founded in 1900 as the first institution in th ...
, and the
Dartmouth Medical School
The Geisel School of Medicine is the medical school of Dartmouth College located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The fourth oldest medical school in the United States, it was founded in 1797 by New England physician Nathan Smith. It is one of the sev ...
—grew and strengthened during this time.
Reflecting his business background, McLaughlin more than doubled Dartmouth's endowment,
which reached a new high of $521 million. He increased faculty salaries by 43 percent over a five-year period.
Dartmouth experienced political unrest and protests under McLaughlin. In 1985, the college drew national attention when a group of students affiliated with conservative newspaper ''
The Dartmouth Review
''The Dartmouth Review'' is a right wing newspaper at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States, originally with conservative roots. I Founded in 1980 by a number of staffers from the college's daily newspaper, ''The Dartmouth, ...
'' used sledgehammers to destroy a shantytown that had been constructed by students on the college green to protest South African
apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English: , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
. McLaughlin also received backlash from students and faculty for reinstating the
Reserve Officers Training Corps
The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC; or ) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.
While ROTC graduate officers serve in all branches o ...
program.
References
External links
Dartmouth CollegeWheelock Succession
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLaughlin, David T.
1932 births
2004 deaths
Presidents of Dartmouth College
Tuck School of Business alumni
American nonprofit chief executives
People from Grand Rapids, Michigan
20th-century American academics