Brother David Steindl-Rast,
O.S.B., (born July 12, 1926) is an American Catholic
Benedictine monk
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, they ...
, author, and lecturer. He is committed to
interfaith Interfaith (also called "interreligion") may refer to various ways of relating between beliefs, creeds, ideologies, faiths, or religions:
* Interfaith conflict (disambiguation)
* Interfaith dialogue, also known as interfaith cooperation
* Interfai ...
dialogue and has dealt with the interaction between
spirituality
The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
and science.
Life and career
Steindl-Rast was born and raised in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, Austria, with a traditional Catholic upbringing that instilled in him a trust in life and an experience of mystery. His family and surname derive from their aristocratic seat near the pilgrimage site of Maria Rast, today
Ruše
Ruše (; ) is a small town in northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Ruše and lies on the right bank of the Drava River west of Maribor. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava ...
in Slovenia. Privations he experienced in youth during the Second World War were magnified by the tensions of him being one-fourth Jewish. He was recruited into the German army but did not see combat. He received his MA degree from the
Vienna Academy of Fine Arts
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna () is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1688 as a private academy, it is now a public university. The academy is also known for twice rejecting admission to a young Adolf Hitler in 1907 and 1908.
...
and his
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in
experimental psychology
Experimental psychology is the work done by those who apply Experiment, experimental methods to psychological study and the underlying processes. Experimental psychologists employ Research participant, human participants and Animal testing, anim ...
from the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
(1952). He emigrated with his family to the United States in the same year and became a Benedictine monk in 1953 at
Mount Saviour Monastery in
Pine City, New York
Pine City is a hamlet located in Chemung County, New York, United States. The population was 5,220 at the 2000 census. There is a post office there.
History
Mount Saviour Monastery was added to the National Register of Historic Places
T ...
, a newly founded Benedictine community. With permission of his abbot, Damasus Winzen, in 1966 he was officially delegated to pursue
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
-
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
dialogue and began to study
Zen
Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
with masters
Haku'un Yasutani,
Soen Nakagawa,
Shunryu Suzuki, and
Eido Tai Shimano.
[Hallward, Clare; ''David Steindl-Rast: Essential Writings'', Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY, 2010, p. 23.]
As a Benedictine monk, he spent time in various
monastic communities
Monasticism (; ), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual activities. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially ...
, including 14 years at the
New Camaldoli Hermitage
New Camaldoli Hermitage (formally called Immaculate Heart Hermitage) is a rural Camaldolese Benedictine Hermitage (religious retreat), hermitage in the Santa Lucia Mountains of Big Sur, California, in the United States. The Camaldolese branch o ...
in
Big Sur, California
Big Sur () is a rugged and mountainous section of the Central Coast of the U.S. state of California, between Carmel Highlands and San Simeon, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean. It is frequently praised fo ...
. He spent half the year as a
hermit
A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion. Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions.
Description
In Christianity, the term was originally applied to a Chr ...
in a monastery and spent the other half lecturing and giving workshops and retreats. His experience around the world and with the world's various religions convinced him that the human response of gratitude is a part of the religious worldview and is essential to all human life.
He co-founded the Center for Spiritual Studies with
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
,
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
,
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
and
Sufi
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism.
Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
teachers in 1968, and since the 1970s has been a member of the cultural historian William Irwin Thompson's
Lindisfarne Association. He received the
Martin Buber Award for his achievements in building dialog among religious traditions. His writings include ''Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer'', ''The Music of Silence'' (with Sharon Lebell), ''Words of Common Sense'' and ''Belonging to the Universe'' (co-authored with
Fritjof Capra
Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-born American author, physicist, systems theorist and deep ecologist. In 1995, he became a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy in Berkeley, California. He was on the faculty of ...
). In 2000, he co-founded A Network for Grateful Living, an organization dedicated to gratefulness as a transformative influence for individuals and society.
Religion and mysticism
During
Link TV
Link TV, originally WorldLink TV, was a non-commercial American satellite television network providing what it described as "diverse perspectives on world and national issues." It was carried nationally on DirecTV (ch. 375) until January 2023 a ...
's ''Lunch With Bokara'' 2005 episode "The Monk and the Rabbi", he stated:
In that same episode, he expressed his belief in
panentheism
Panentheism (; "all in God", from the Greek , and ) is the belief that the divine intersects every part of the universe and also extends beyond space and time. The term was coined by the German philosopher Karl Krause in 1828 (after reviewin ...
, where divinity interpenetrates every part of existence and timelessly extends beyond it (as distinct from
pantheism
Pantheism can refer to a number of philosophical and religious beliefs, such as the belief that the universe is God, or panentheism, the belief in a non-corporeal divine intelligence or God out of which the universe arisesAnn Thomson; Bodies ...
).
Selected writings
* 1984, ''Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer: An Approach to Life in Fullness'', N.J. Paulist Press 1984.
* 1991, ''Belonging to the Universe: Explorations on the Frontiers of Science and Spirituality'', coauthored with
Fritjof Capra
Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-born American author, physicist, systems theorist and deep ecologist. In 1995, he became a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy in Berkeley, California. He was on the faculty of ...
and Thomas Matus,
Harper San Francisco,
* 1995, ''Music of Silence: A Sacred Journey through the Hours of the Day'', coauthored with Sharon LeBell, Ulysses Press, 2. Ed. 2001,
* 1996, ''The Ground We Share: Everyday Practice, Buddhist and Christian'', coauthored with
Robert Baker Aitken
Robert Baker Dairyu Chotan Aitken Rōshi (June 19, 1917 – August 5, 2010) was a Zen teacher in the Harada-Yasutani lineage. He co-founded the Honolulu Diamond Sangha in 1959 with his wife, Anne Hopkins Aitken. Aitken received Dharma transmissi ...
.
Shambhala Publications
Shambhala Publications is an Independent publisher, independent publishing company based in Boulder, Colorado. According to the company, it specializes in "books that present creative and conscious ways of transforming the individual, the societ ...
,
* 1999, ''A Listening Heart: The Spirituality of Sacred Sensuousness'', Crossroad,
* 2002, ''Words of Common Sense for Mind, Body and Soul'',
Templeton Foundation Press,
* 2008, ''Common Sense Spirituality.'' The
Crossroad Publishing Company,
* 2010, ''Deeper than Words: Living the Apostles' Creed'',
Doubleday Religion,
* 2010, ''David Steindl-Rast: Essential Writings'', selected with and introduction by Clare Hallward, (Modern Spiritual Masters series, edited by
Robert Ellsberg),
Orbis Books
Orbis Books is an American imprint of the Maryknoll order. It has been a small but influential publisher of liberation theology works. It was founded by Nicaraguan Maryknoll priest Miguel D'Escoto with Philip J. Scharper in 1970. Its editor- ...
,
* 2016, ''Faith beyond Belief: Spirituality for Our Times'', coauthored with
Anselm Grün
Anselm Grün (in English also: Anselm Gruen), OSB (born 14 January 1945 in , Germany) is a German Benedictine monk. He was in charge of Münsterschwarzach Abbey's financial matters, as its ''cellarer''. He has written around 300 books focused ...
.
Liturgical Press
Saint John's Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Collegeville Township, Minnesota, United States, affiliated with the American-Cassinese Congregation. The abbey was established following the arrival in the area of monks from Saint Vincent Arc ...
,
* 2016. ''The Way of Silence: Engaging the Sacred in Daily Life'',
Franciscan Media
Franciscan Media, formerly St. Anthony Messenger Press, is a multimedia company comprising ''St. Anthony Messenger'' magazine, Franciscan Media and Servant books, Catholic Greetings, Saint of the Day, Minute Meditations, and AmericanCatholic.org ...
,
* 2017, ''i am through you so i'',
Paulist Press
The Paulist Fathers, officially named the Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle (), abbreviated CSP, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men founded in New York City in 1858 by Isaac Hecker in collaboration wi ...
,
* 2021, ''99 Names of God'',
Orbis Books
Orbis Books is an American imprint of the Maryknoll order. It has been a small but influential publisher of liberation theology works. It was founded by Nicaraguan Maryknoll priest Miguel D'Escoto with Philip J. Scharper in 1970. Its editor- ...
,
In addition he has contributed to numerous works, including:
* Introduction, ''Words of Gratitude for Mind, Body, and Soul'', by
Robert A. Emmons and Joanna Hill
* Afterword, ''Benedict's Dharma: Buddhists Reflect on the Rule of Saint Benedict'', by
Norman Fischer,
Joseph Goldstein and
Judith Simmer-Brown
Judith Simmer-Brown is a Distinguished Professor of Contemplative and Religious Studies Emerita at Naropa University. She has expertise in Tibetan Buddhism, Women and Buddhism, Buddhist-Christian dialogue, Western Buddhism and Contemplative Educa ...
, edited by
Yifa, and
* Foreword, ''Living Buddha, Living Christ'', by
Thich Nhat Hanh Thích is a name that Vietnamese monks and nuns take as their Buddhist surname to show affinity with the Buddha.
Notable Vietnamese monks with the name include:
* Thích Huyền Quang (1919–2008), dissident and activist
* Thích Quảng Độ (1 ...
* Foreword, ''This World'', by Teddy Macker
* Chapter in ''Entheogens and the Future of Religion'' titled "Explorations into God", edited by Robert Forte
Further reading
*
*
References
External links
Steindl-Rast's websiteVideo-interview on practice of now-ness, science-religion dialogue and Heidegger's thrownnessInterview on a public radio show, Humankind, by David FreudbergSeveral articlesby Steindl-Rast and others.
Network for Grateful Living Web page*Interview transcript and audio from
On Being with Krista Tippett" 2016
*
*
"Want to be happy? Be grateful" (TEDGlobal 2013)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steindl-Rast, David
1926 births
Living people
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
American Benedictines
American lecturers
American male non-fiction writers
American religious writers
American Roman Catholic writers
Austria–Japan relations
Austrian Benedictines
Austrian emigrants to the United States
Austrian lecturers
Buddhist and Christian interfaith dialogue
Catholic ecumenical and interfaith relations
Catholics from New York (state)
People from Chemung County, New York
People in interfaith dialogue
University of Vienna alumni
Writers from New York (state)
Writers from Vienna