David Spada (December 5, 1961 – May 13, 1996) was a jewelry designer in New York City in the 1980s and 1990s, and the creator and marketer of
Freedom Rings.
Early years and education
Spada was born in
New Britain, Connecticut and grew up in
Berlin, Connecticut
Berlin ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,175 at the 2020 census. It was incorporated in 1785. The geographic center of Connecticut is located in the town. Berlin is residential and industrial, ...
. He attended
Parsons School of Design
Parsons School of Design, known colloquially as Parsons, is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhatt ...
in New York City, graduating around 1982. He began making jewelry as a student, and his works were recognized as early as 1984, when a piece made from orange rubber tubing was highlighted in the ''New York Times''.
Career
He eventually opened a boutique, ''Casa di Spada'', in New York's Lower East Side, which sold his jewelry designs, clothing and custom items; Spada's works were also sold through other outlets.
Independently and with his close friend
Keith Haring
Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual language". Much of his wor ...
, Spada designed and fabricated several costumes, headdresses and accessories for
Grace Jones
Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a model, singer and actress. Born in Jamaica, she and her family moved to Syracuse, New York, when she was a teenager. Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for ...
that were worn by her in performances. Some of these pieces are documented in photographs by
Robert Mapplethorpe
Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-p ...
in which Jones's body was painted by Haring. Spada collaborated with designer
Patrick Kelly on a jewelry line for Kelly's 1986 collection. He also worked with Kelly on one of the designer's most famous couture works, a 1986
Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald; naturalised French Joséphine Baker; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an American-born French dancer, singer and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted Fran ...
-inspired banana skirt and top originally modeled by
Pat Cleveland
Patricia Cleveland (born June 23, 1950)[The History Makers](_blank)
August 14, 2014. Retrieved March ...
, now in the collection of the
Philadelphia Museum of Art
The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin F ...
.
Spada designed the jewelry and accessories for the movie Vamp in 1986.
In the 1990s, Spada's designs began to move beyond jewelry and accessories. He created large-scale hanging decorations over the staircase in New York City's
Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element with the symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself nam ...
nightclub that the ''New Yorker'' described as "lustrous David Spada
stalactite
A stalactite (, ; from the Greek 'stalaktos' ('dripping') via
''stalassein'' ('to drip') is a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or man-made structures such as bridges and mines. Any material that is soluble an ...
s." A decorative screen he designed is highlighted in a 1998 book on decorating.
In 1991, Spada developed
Freedom Rings, sets of six aluminum rings in colors based on the
gay pride flag
''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'.
While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
that he described as symbolizing happiness and representing the diversity of the gay community. He hoped that both straight and gay people would wear the rings as a "universal 'pro-tolerance' statement."
They were originally sold as a fundraiser for the 1991 San Francisco gay Freedom Day Parade and quickly became a national trend. In June 1992, several of
MTV
MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
's on-air hosts wore Freedom Rings in recognition of gay pride month, elevating their visibility. By mid-1992, Spada claimed to have sold 60,000 sets. Also in 1992, Freedom Rings were featured in the first gay-specific
Absolut Vodka
Absolut Vodka is a brand of vodka, produced near Åhus, in southern Sweden. Absolut is a part of the French group Pernod Ricard. Pernod Ricard bought Absolut for €5.63 billion in 2008 from the Swedish state. Absolut is one of the largest brand ...
ad, entitled ''Absolut Spada''.
Spada died of
AIDS complications on May 13, 1996.
Material and cultural impact
Spada became especially known for his work in colored
anodized aluminum, crafting a wide array of forms from the material, ranging from rings and earrings to clothing and swimwear embellished with aluminum decoration.
References
External links
Image of Grace Jones headdress designed with Keith Haring*
ttp://www.maomag.com/mm06.david.spada.htm Feature on Spada in ''Mao'' magazine #6 (fall 2006)*
ttps://www.worthpoint.com/inventory/search?query=david+spada Examples of Spada's jewelry designs at Worthpoint
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spada, David
American jewelry designers
Parsons School of Design alumni
1990s fashion
1980s fashion
1961 births
1996 deaths
AIDS-related deaths in New York (state)
LGBT people from New York (state)
20th-century American LGBT people