David Sorkin is the Lucy G. Moses professor of
Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their Jewish peoplehood, nation, Judaism, religion, and Jewish culture, culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures.
Jews originated from the Israelites and H ...
at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. Sorkin specializes in the intersection of
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
and
European history
The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500).
The first early Eu ...
,
and has published several prominent books including ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries''.
Career
Sorkin graduated from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
in 1975 (Phi Beta Kappa). In 1977 he received a
Masters degree in Comparative Literature, and in 1983 a
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in History from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.
He has taught at Brown (1983-1986), Oxford (1986-1992), the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1992-2011), and the CUNY Graduate Center (2011-2014).
Sorkin has published several prominent works on
Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their Jewish peoplehood, nation, Judaism, religion, and Jewish culture, culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures.
Jews originated from the Israelites and H ...
. His first book, ''The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780–1840'' published in 1987, argued that emancipation did not lead to "assimilation" but rather to the formation of a "subculture" that combined German culture, and especially the ideal of Bildung, with Judaism
In 1996 he wrote ''Moses Mendelssohn and the Religious Enlightenment,'' a concise study of
Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonie ...
's Jewish thought in which, on the basis of the neglected Hebrew writings, he argued that Mendelssohn used radical ideas for conservative ends. The book has been translated into French, German, and Italian.
In 2000 he wrote ''The Berlin Haskalah and German Religious Thought: Orphans of Knowledge.'' The book, first delivered in 1997 as the Sherman Lectures in the Department of Religions and Theology at Manchester University (UK), argued that the
Haskalah
The ''Haskalah'' (; literally, "wisdom", "erudition" or "education"), often termed the Jewish Enlightenment, was an intellectual movement among the Jews of Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, with a certain influence on those in Wester ...
should be understood within the context of wider
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...
an religious and intellectual changes rather than as a parochial Jewish phenomenon.
In ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)'' published in 2008, Sorkin reconceived the relationship of the
Enlightenment to
religion
Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
, arguing that religious thinkers of all confessions used Enlightenment philosophy and science to rearticulate belief. His most recent book is ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries'' (2019), the first comprehensive study of the subject. It demonstrates that emancipation was and remains the principal event of modern Jewish history. It has been translated into Romanian and Chinese.
Sorkin has co-edited three volumes: ''Profiles in Diversity: Jews in a Changing Europe, 1750–1870'' (1998),
''New Perspectives on the Haskalah'' (2001),
and ''What History Tells: George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe'' (2004). He served as associate editor of The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies (2002), which won the
National Jewish Book Award
The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
.
With Edward Breuer as co-editor and translator he published, ''Moses Mendelssohn's Hebrew Writings'' (Yale Judaic Studies, Yale University Press, 2018).
Reception
Sorkin's books have had a notable impact.
[ ]The American Historical Review
''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is an official publication. It targets readers interested in all period ...
described Sorkin's ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna'' as a work that makes "very interesting discoveries about the parallel developments within different religions in the eighteenth century." Similarly, ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' described it as a "persuasive work" about how "Europe's major religions produced movements of religious reform compatible with the enlightenment." Central European History reviewed it as a book of "very great importance, for early modernists and modern historians alike."
Sorkin has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities (1994-5) and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (2005–06). He is a fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research.
Awards
* 1988 Joel H. Cavior Literary Award for History (The Transformation of German Jewry)
* 2003 National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship (Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies)
* 2010 Dorothy and Hsin-Nung Yao Teaching Award (History, UW-Madison)
* 2019 Moses Mendelssohn Award (Leo Baeck Institute, New York)
Bibliography
* ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries'' (Princeton University Press, 2019)
* ''The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780–1840'' (Oxford University Press, 1987) (pbk. 1990); New edition (Wayne State University Press, 1999)
* ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)'' (Princeton University Press, 2008)
* ''Berlin Haskalah and German Religious Thought: Orphans of Knowledge (Parkes-Wiener Series on Jewish Studies)'' (Vallentine Mitchell, 1999)
* ''Moses Mendelssohn and the Religious Enlightenment (Jewish Thinkers)'' (University of California Press, 1996)
See also
* Port Jew
References
External links
Yale University faculty page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sorkin, David
Jewish historians
Historians of Jews and Judaism
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Yale University faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Jewish American historians
Jewish American non-fiction writers
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American historians