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David Leigh Shambaugh (; born January 18, 1953) is an American political scientist,
sinologist Sinology, also referred to as China studies, is a subfield of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on China. It is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Chinese civilizatio ...
and
policy advisor Political consulting is a form of consulting that consists primarily of advising and assisting political campaigns. Although the most important role of political consultants is arguably the development and production of mass media (largely televis ...
. He currently serves as the Gaston Sigur Professor of Asian Studies, Political Science, and International Affairs at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
, where he is also the director of the China Policy Program at GW’s
Elliott School of International Affairs The Elliott School of International Affairs (known as the Elliott School or ESIA) is the professional school of international relations, foreign policy, and international development of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. It is ...
. He is also a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the
Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace and formerly The Hoover Institute and Library on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic ...
(2024—). He was previously a non-resident Senior Fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
. Shambaugh served in the Department of State, and on the White House National Security Council staff during the presidency of
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
. As an author, Shambaugh has authored 12 and edited 21 books, and over 200 scholarly articles and newspaper op-eds.


Early life and education

Shambaugh is the youngest son of George E. Shambaugh, Jr., an otolaryngologist and founder of the American Hearing Research Foundation. He grew up in Illinois and attended boarding school in Arizona. His brothe
George E. Shambaugh III
is also a physician at Emory University. Shambaugh earned his BA cum laude in East Asian Studies in 1977 from the
Elliott School of International Affairs The Elliott School of International Affairs (known as the Elliott School or ESIA) is the professional school of international relations, foreign policy, and international development of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. It is ...
at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
—where he now serves on the faculty. He received his MA in International Affairs in 1980 from
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
’s Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and his PhD in Political Science from the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in 1988, where he studied under Michel Oksenberg.


Career

Shambaugh began his professional career as Program Associate and Acting Director of the Asia Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington DC (1986-87), before being appointed as Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and Reader in Chinese Politics at the University of London’s
School of Oriental and African Studies The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; ) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area ...
(SOAS), where he was on the faculty from 1987-1996. During this time, he also served as the Editor-in-Chief of the prestigious journal ''
The China Quarterly ''The China Quarterly'' (CQ) is a British triple-anonymous peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1960 on contemporary China including Taiwan. It is considered one of the most important academic journals about China in the world and is p ...
'' (1991-96). In 1996 he left England and returned to the United States, when he was appointed as Professor of Political Science & International Affairs, and Director of the Sigur Center for Asian Studies at the
Elliott School of International Affairs The Elliott School of International Affairs (known as the Elliott School or ESIA) is the professional school of international relations, foreign policy, and international development of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. It is ...
,
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
. Regarded as an international authority on China, Shambaugh is a frequent media commentator and has acted as an advisor to the United States Government and several private foundations and corporations.Elliott School of International Affairs
Faculty: David Shambaugh
He is a member of the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
and other professional organizations.Brookings Institution
‘Experts: David Shambaugh'
His books ''China Goes Global'' (2013) and ''China’s Future'' (2016) were selected by ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
'' as one of the best books of the year (2014, 2016).Elliott School of International Affairs Briefing - Kudo
ESIA Briefing
Feb 2014
In 2015, researchers at the China Foreign Affairs University named him the second-most influential China expert in the United States, behind David M. Lampton. Shambaugh has given testimony before the US Senate and House of Representatives, the UK House of Commons, and the Canadian Parliament. He has been a visiting professor or scholar in Australia, Austria, Brazil, China, Denmark, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. Shambaugh is a member of the Task Force on U.S.-China Policy convened by Asia Society's Center on US-China Relations. He holds a continuing appointment as a Distinguished Visiting Fellow to the
Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace and formerly The Hoover Institute and Library on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic ...
at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. He was previously twice selected as a Fellow and Distinguished Fellow to the
Woodrow Wilson Center The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank dedicated to research and policy discussions on global issues. Established by an act of Congress in 1968, it serves as both ...
for two terms (2002-2003, 2023-2024).


Bibliography


Books

*
The Making of a Premier: Zhao Ziyang's Provincial Career
' (1984) *
China's Military in Transition
' (1991) *
Beautiful Imperialist
' (1993) *
Deng Xiaoping: Portrait of a Chinese Statesman
' (1995) *
Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice
' (1996) *
The China Reader: The Reform Era
' (1998) *
China's Military Faces the Future
' (1999) *
Is China Unstable: Assessing the Factors
' (2000) *
The Modern Chinese State
' (2000) *
Modernizing China's Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects
' (2003) *
The Odyssey of China's Imperial Art Treasures
' (2005) *
Power Shift: China & Asia's New Dynamics
' (2005) *
China-Europe Relations
' (2007) *
China Watching: Perspectives from Europe, Japan, and the United States
' (2007) *
American and European Relations with China
' (2008) *
China's Communist Party: Atrophy & Adaptation
' (2008) *
International Relations of Asia
' (2008, 2014, 2022) *
Charting China's Future: Domestic and International Challenges
' (2011) *
China Goes Global: The Partial Power
' (Oxford University Press, 2013) *
China's Future
' (Polity, 2016) *
China and the World
' (2020). *
Where Great Powers Meet: America and China in Southeast Asia
' (2020). *
China's Leaders: From Mao to Now
' (2021, 2023) *
Breaking the Engagement: How China Won & Lost America
' (2025)


Selected articles

* "Containment or Engagement of China? Calculating Beijing's Responses." ''International Security'' 21, no. 2 (1996): 180-209.
"China's Military Views the World: Ambivalent Security"
''International Security'' 24, no. 3 (1999): 52-79. * "China's International Relations Think Tanks: Evolving Structure and Process." ''The China Quarterly'' 171 (2002): 575-596. * "China And the Korean Peninsula: Playing for the Long Term" ''Washington Quarterly'' (2003). * "China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order" ''International Security'' 29, no. 3 (2004): 64-99. * "Coping with a Conflicted China" ''The Washington Quarterly'' 34, no. 1 (2011): 7-27. * "China's Soft-Power Push: The Search for Respect." ''Foreign Affairs'' 94, no. 4 (2015): 99-107.
"The Coming Chinese Crack-Up"
''Wall Street Journal'' 6 (2015): 382. * "China’s Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy." The China Journal, No. 57 (January 2007).
"China’s ‘Quiet Diplomacy’: The International Department of the Chinese Communist Party,"
China: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2007). * "Training China’s Political Elite: The Party School System," The China Quarterly (December 2008). * "China’s Moment," TIME, September 28, 2009. * "US-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia: Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence?." ''International Security'' 42, no. 4 (2018): 85-127.
"What If Hu Yaobang Had Lived?"
China Books Review, February 6, 2025. * "The Evolution of American China Studies: Coming Full Circle?" Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 33, Issue 146 (March 2024). * "Becoming a Ganbu: China’s Cadre Training School System," Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 32, Issue 142 (July 2023). * "Jiang Zemin: China’s Underappreciated Leader," Foreign Affairs, November 30, 2022. * "The Chinese Communist Party at 100," The Montreal Review, July 2021.
"The Southeast Asian Crucible,"
Foreign Affairs, December 17, 2020. * "China’s External Propaganda Work: Missions, Messengers, Mediums,
Party Watch Annual Report 2018


References


External links


''The China Challenge''
May 8, 2014 issue
New York Review of Books New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
including Shambaugh 2013 book {{DEFAULTSORT:Shambaugh, David 1953 births Living people American political scientists American sinologists Elliott School of International Affairs alumni Elliott School of International Affairs faculty Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni Quarterly Essay people University of Michigan alumni