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David Rayfiel (September 9, 1923 – June 22, 2011) was an American screenwriter and a frequent collaborator of director
Sydney Pollack Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer, and actor. Pollack is known for directing commercially and critically acclaimed studio films. Over his forty year career he received numerous accolades ...
.


Life

Rayfiel was born in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. He was educated at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
and
Yale School of Drama The David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University is a graduate professional school of Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1924 as the Department of Drama in the School of Fine Arts, the school provides training in ...
, where he received a master's degree in playwrighting. His father was congressman Leo F. Rayfiel. In 1950 he married television screenwriter Lila Garrett. He and Garrett had a daughter,
Eliza ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to explore communication between humans and machines, ELIZA simulated conversation by using a pattern matching and ...
, and divorced in 1953. He married actress
Maureen Stapleton Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress. She received numerous accolades becoming one of the few actors to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting winning an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award ...
in 1963; they were divorced in 1966. He married his third wife, Lynne Schwarzenbek, in 1987. In 1958 he had a house built in Day, New York west of
Hudson Falls, New York Hudson Falls (formerly Sandy Hill) is a village located in Washington County, New York, United States. The village is in the southwest of the town of Kingsbury, on U.S. Route 4. Hudson Falls is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical ...
, which has become known as the David Rayfiel House; it was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2009. Rayfiel was very protective of his privacy; he avoided gatherings of more than four people. He was in isolation so often that he once filed his income taxes in person saying that he was "starved for human contact."


Career

Rayfiel got his start in television in the mid-1950s, writing episodes for TV series including '' Assignment Foreign Legion'' and '' Norby''. His association with Pollack began when Rayfiel's play ''P.S. 193'' was staged in 1962. They soon teamed on episodes of ''Kraft Suspense Theater'' and ''Chrysler Theater''. Rayfiel had uncredited rewrites ("script doctoring") on Pollack's feature films starting in 1965 with '' The Slender Thread''; their collaboration continued over the next few decades. Even when Pollack did not enlist Rayfiel's talents as a writer, he still expected the self-proclaimed "utility man" to be in his corner. During the production of ''
Tootsie ''Tootsie'' is a 1982 American satirical romantic comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack from a screenplay by Larry Gelbart and Murray Schisgal and a story by Gelbart and Don McGuire. It stars Dustin Hoffman, Jessica Lange, Teri Garr, D ...
'', for example, Pollack consulted Rayfiel frequently by phone, despite the fact that Rayfiel had not been involved in any capacity during the writing phase. Critics and connoisseurs have marveled at the consistency of Rayfiel's touch. He was called a "caster of mood spells" and "one of the greatest writers of adult romantic-emotional dialogue in film history." He openly admitted that he lacked the commercial instincts to originate screenplays of his own, but took pride in his contributions to the work of others. Nonetheless, he received sole credit on one feature screenplay, ''
Lipstick Lipstick is a cosmetics, cosmetic product used to apply coloration and texture to lips, often made of wax and oil. Different pigments are used to produce color, and minerals such as silica may be used to provide texture. The use of lipstick ...
'', a 1976 rape-revenge thriller which was received with unbridled hostility from critics. Among those who swore by Rayfiel's abilities were actors
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
,
Jane Fonda Jane Seymour Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is an American actress and activist. Recognized as a film icon, Jane Fonda filmography, Fonda's work spans several genres and over six decades of film and television. She is the recipient of List of a ...
,
Robert Redford Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received numerous accolades such as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, as well as the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1994, the ...
, and director
Sidney Lumet Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American film director. Lumet started his career in theatre before moving to film, where he gained a reputation for making realistic and gritty New York City, New York dramas w ...
, who trumpeted, "If you've got trouble with your picture, get David." Remarkably humble, Rayfiel pointed out that the most effective script doctoring actually happens on set, "Some of the best lines in any picture are written during lunch breaks, on the back of napkins or match covers.'' According to Redford, Rayfiel's dialogue tweaks provided "a ruefulness, a sadness and sometimes an anger, that I connect with." Rayfiel's weekly re-write fee rose from $20,000 in the mid-1980s to $100,000 in the late 1990s.


Death

Rayfiel died of
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood. Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
, on June 22, 2011 in
Manhattan, New York Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
.


Awards

In 1976, Rayfiel received an Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay for '' Three Days of the Condor'' with Lorenzo Semple Jr. He received a
César Award Cesar or César may refer to: Arts and entertainment * César (film), ''César'' (film), a 1936 French romantic drama * César (film), ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt Places * Cesar, Portugal * Cesar Department, Colombia * Cesar R ...
in 1981 for '' Death Watch''.


Screenplays

*'' The Slender Thread'' (uncredited) (1965) *''
This Property is Condemned ''This Property Is Condemned'' is a 1966 American drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Redford, Kate Reid, Charles Bronson, Robert Blake and Mary Badham. The screenplay, inspired by the 1946 one-act play of ...
'' (1966) *'' Castle Keep'' (1969) *'' Valdez Is Coming'' (1971) *''
Lipstick Lipstick is a cosmetics, cosmetic product used to apply coloration and texture to lips, often made of wax and oil. Different pigments are used to produce color, and minerals such as silica may be used to provide texture. The use of lipstick ...
'' (1976) *'' Three Days of the Condor'' (1975) *'' Death Watch'' (''La mort en direct'') (1980) *'' Absence of Malice'' (uncredited) (1981) *'' Round Midnight'' (1986) *'' The Morning After'' (uncredited) (1986) *''
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.The Firm'' (1993) *''
Intersection In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in Euclidean geometry, when two lines in a plane are not parallel, their ...
'' (1994) *'' Sabrina'' (1995) *'' Random Hearts'' (uncredited) (1999) *'' The Interpreter'' (uncredited) (2005)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rayfiel, David 1923 births 2011 deaths American male screenwriters
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
Writers from Brooklyn Screenwriters from New York City Brooklyn College alumni David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni