David Plowden (born October 9, 1932)
is an American
photographer
A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a camera to make photographs.
Duties and types of photograp ...
who has made historical documentary photography of urban cities, steam trains, American farmlands, and small towns. He has produced 20 books and his work is held in the permanent collections of the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
,
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and ...
,
Center for Creative Photography
The Center for Creative Photography (CCP), established in 1975 and located on the University of Arizona's Tucson campus, is a research facility and archival repository containing the full archives of over sixty of the most famous American ph ...
,
George Eastman House
The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as George Eastman House and the International Museum of Photography and Film, is a photography museum in Rochester, New York. Opened to the public in 1949, is the oldest museum dedicated to photography ...
,
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
,
Nelson Atkins Museum of Art
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is an art museum in Kansas City, Missouri, known for its encyclopedic collection of art from nearly every continent and culture, and especially for its extensive collection of Asian art.
In 2007, ''Time'' magazin ...
, and
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
. Plowden was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1968.
Early life and education
Plowden was born in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
and grew up primarily in New York City. He graduated from
Yale College
Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
in 1955.
Life and work
After working for the Great Northern Railway in 1959, he studied under
Minor White
Minor Martin White (July 9, 1908 – June 24, 1976) was an American photographer, theoretician, critic, and educator.
White made photographs of landscapes, people, and abstract subject matter. They showed technical mastery and a strong sense o ...
and
Nathan Lyons
Nathan Lyons (January 10, 1930 – August 31, 2016) was an American photographer, curator, and educator. He exhibited his photographs from 1956 onwards, produced books of his own and edited those of others.
Lyons was also a curator of photography ...
, and was an assistant to
O. Winston Link and
George Meluso.
He has held teaching positions at
Illinois Institute of Technology
The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
; Institute of Design,
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
; School of Journalism,
University of Baltimore
The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt consists of four colleges in applied arts and sciences, Robert G. Merrick School of Bu ...
; and
Grand Valley State University
Grand Valley State University (GVSU, GV, or Grand Valley) is a public university in Allendale Charter Township, Michigan, Allendale, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1960 as Grand Valley State College. Its main campus is situated on ...
.
In 1995, Plowden agreed to transfer the entire archive of his notes, negatives and prints to the
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and ...
at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
at the end of his career.
In 2017, the
Milwaukee School of Engineering
The Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is a private university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1903, the university has a primary focus on undergraduate engineering education with additional programs in business, mathem ...
Grohmann Museum exhibited his ''Steel: The Cycle of Industry'' collection and repackaged a photo book of the same name, which chronicles steel from its start as taconite pellet mines in Minnesota to the blast furnaces of Gary, Indiana, and from its shipment across the Great Lakes to the demise of the mills in places like Lackawanna, NY.
Plowden's photographs are characterized by their stark detail. In the steel mill photos, he attributed this to shots he would overexpose and under develop.
On his subject matter—steam engines, small town Main Streets, steel mills—Plowden said: "I have always felt that I have been standing in the middle ground between two eras, with one eye on the 19th century and the other on the 21st ... all across America we have left abandoned, like carcasses after the feast, that which only yesterday was state-of-the-art invention."
Personal life
In July 1977, he married Sandra (née Schoellkopf). He lives in
Winnetka, Illinois
Winnetka () is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, north of downtown Chicago. The population was 12,475 as of the 2020 census. The village is one of the wealthiest places in the United States in terms of household income. It was ...
.
Publications
Publications with photographs and text by Plowden
*''Farewell to Steam.'' Stephen Greene Press, 1966.
**Bonanza Edition, 1968.
*''Lincoln and His America.'' Viking, 1970.
**Book-of-the-Month Club, 1971. Alternate selection.
*''The Hand of Man on America.'' Smithsonian, 1971.
**Paperback edition. Chatham, 1973.
**Second printing. 1974.
*''Floor of the Sky: The Great Plains.'' Sierra Club, 1972.
*''Commonplace.'' E. P. Dutton, 1974.
*''Bridges: The Spans of North America.'' Viking, 1974.
**Macmillan Book Club, 1975. Alternate selection.
**Reprinted edition, hardcover, New York City: W. W. Norton, 1984.
**Reprinted edition, paperback, New York City: W. W. Norton, 1988.
*''Tugboat.'' Macmillan, 1976.
*''Steel.'' Viking, 1981.
*''An American Chronology.''
Viking
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden),
who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9� ...
, 1982. With an introduction by David G. McCullough,
*''Industrial Landscape.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 1985,
*''A Time of Trains.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 1987,
*''A Sense of Place.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 1988,
*''End of an Era: The Last of the Great Lakes Steamboats.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 1992,
*''Small Town America.'' Harry N. Abrams, 1994. With an introduction by David G. McCullough,
*''Imprints: A Retrospective.''
Bulfinch, 1997. With an introduction by Alan Trachtenberg.
*''Bridges: the Spans of North America.'' Revised Edition. New York City: W. W. Norton, 2002.
*''David Plowden: The American Barn.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 2003.
*''A Handful of Dust: Disappearing America.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 2006.
*''David Plowden: Vanishing Point: Fifty Years of Photography.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 2007. With an introduction by Steve Edwards.
*''Requiem for Steam: The Railroad Photographs of David Plowden.'' New York City: W. W. Norton, 2010.
*''David Plowden’s Iowa.'' Humanities Iowa, 2012.
*''Heartland: The Plains and The Prairie.'' New York City:
W.W. Norton
W. W. Norton & Company is an American publishing company based in New York City. Established in 1923, it has been owned wholly by its employees since the early 1960s. The company is known for its Norton Anthologies (particularly '' The Norton ...
, 2013.
Publications solely containing photographs by Plowden
*''The Freeway in the City.'' U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.
*''Wayne County: The Aesthetic Heritage of a Rural Area.'' Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 1979. Commissioned by New York State Council for the Arts.
*''The States and the Nations.'' New York City: W. W. Norton and the American Association for State and Local History, 1977–1981. New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Vermont editions.
*''A Place of Sense.'' University of Iowa, 1988.
Publications with photographs by Plowden and text co-authored with another
*''Gems.'' Viking Press, 1967.
*''America the Vanishing.'' Stephen Greene Press, 1969.
*''Nantucket.'' Viking Press, 1970. Text by Plowden and Patricia Coffin.
*''Cape May to Montauk.'' Viking Press, 1973. Text by Plowden and Nelson P. Falorp.
*''Desert and Plain, the Mountains and the River.'' E.P. Dutton, 1975. Text by Plowden and
Berton Roueché
Clarence Berton Roueché, Jr. ( ; April 16, 1910 – April 28, 1994) was an American medical writer who wrote for ''The New Yorker'' magazine for almost fifty years. He wrote twenty books, including '' Eleven Blue Men'' (1954), ''The Incurable ...
.
*''The Iron Road.'' Four Winds Press, 1978. Text by Plowden and with Richard Snow.
Awards
*1968:
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
from the
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation is a private foundation formed in 1925 by Olga and Simon Guggenheim in memory of their son, who died on April 26, 1922. The organization awards Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Gr ...
*1971: Benjamin Barondess Award for ''Lincoln and His America''
*1976: American Library Association Notable Children's Books for ''Tugboat''
Collections
Plowden's work is held in the following permanent collections:
*
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
: 132 prints
*
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and ...
at Yale University: 1800 items
*
Center for Creative Photography
The Center for Creative Photography (CCP), established in 1975 and located on the University of Arizona's Tucson campus, is a research facility and archival repository containing the full archives of over sixty of the most famous American ph ...
*
George Eastman House
The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as George Eastman House and the International Museum of Photography and Film, is a photography museum in Rochester, New York. Opened to the public in 1949, is the oldest museum dedicated to photography ...
: 188 prints
*
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
, Washington, D.C.: 164 prints
*
Nelson Atkins Museum of Art
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is an art museum in Kansas City, Missouri, known for its encyclopedic collection of art from nearly every continent and culture, and especially for its extensive collection of Asian art.
In 2007, ''Time'' magazin ...
*
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
, Washington, D.C.
References
External links
*
*
David Plowden Photographs and Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plowden, David
1932 births
Living people
Photographers from Boston
20th-century American photographers
21st-century American photographers
Grand Valley State University faculty
Yale College alumni