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David Macpherson (26 October 1746–1 August 1816) was a Scottish historian.


Life

The son of a tailor and clothier, Macpherson was born in Edinburgh, 26 October 1746. He was probably educated at
Edinburgh High School The Royal High School (RHS) of Edinburgh is a co-educational school administered by the City of Edinburgh Council. The school was founded in 1128 and is one of the oldest schools in Scotland. It serves 1,200 pupils drawn from four feeder primar ...
and the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
and then trained as a land surveyor. Working in the UK and America, he was able to earn some money before 1790, about which time he settled with his wife and family in London making his living as a man of letters. Losing money through bad loans, Macpherson was occasionally in straitened circumstance from then on, but continued to write, encouraged by antiquarians such as
Joseph Ritson Joseph Ritson (2 October 1752 – 23 September 1803) was an English antiquary who was well known for his 1795 compilation of the Robin Hood legend. After a visit to France in 1791, he became a staunch supporter of the ideals of the French Rev ...
and George Chalmers. He died in London, 1 August 1816.


Works

For some time Macpherson was a deputy-keeper of the public records, and assisted in preparing for publication the first and part of the second volume of the ''Rotuli Scotiæ''. He edited Andrew Wyntoun's ''Orygynal Cronykil of Scotland'', 2 vols., 1795; it was re-edited, in an enlarged form, by David Laing, for the ''Historians of Scotland'' series, 1879. Macpherson's other works were: * ''Geographical Illustrations of Scottish History'', 1796. * ''Annals of Commerce, Fisheries, and Navigation ... from the earliest Accounts to the Meeting of the Union Parliament in 1801'' (with the essentials of Adam Anderson's ''History of Commerce''), 4 vols. 1805. * ''The History of European Commerce with India'', 1812.


Notes

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Macpherson, David (historian) 18th-century Scottish historians Writers from Edinburgh 1746 births 1816 deaths Scottish archivists Alumni of the University of Edinburgh People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh 19th-century Scottish historians