During his career, American film director
David Lynch
David Keith Lynch (January 20, 1946 – January 16, 2025) was an American filmmaker, visual artist, musician, and actor. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Lynch was often called a "visionary" and received acclaim f ...
(1946–2025) had worked on a number of projects that never progressed beyond the
pre-production
Pre-production is the process of planning some of the elements involved in a film, television show, play, video game, or other performance, as distinct from production and post-production. Pre-production ends when the planning ends and the co ...
stage under his direction. Some of them fell into
development hell
Development hell, also known as development purgatory or development limbo, is media and software industry jargon for a project, concept, or idea that remains in a stage of early development for a long time because of legal, technical, or artistic ...
and others were officially canceled.
1970s
''Gardenback''
Before starting work on ''
Eraserhead
''Eraserhead'' is a 1977 American independent surrealist body horror film written, directed, produced, and edited by David Lynch. Lynch also created its score and sound design, which included pieces by a variety of other musicians. Shot in bl ...
'', Lynch worked on a script titled ''Gardenback'', based on his own painting of a hunched figure with vegetation growing from its back. ''Gardenback'' was a
surrealist
Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
script about
adultery
Adultery is extramarital sex that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. Although the sexual activities that constitute adultery vary, as well as the social, religious, and legal consequences, the concept ...
, featuring a continually growing insect that represented one man's
lust
Lust is an intense desire for something. Lust can take any form such as the lust for sexuality (see libido), money, or power. It can take such mundane forms as the lust for food (see gluttony) as distinct from the need for food or lust for red ...
for his neighbor. He presented the script to the
AFI
AFI may refer to:
* Actual flip-angle imaging, a type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* ''Address-family identifier'', a 16 bit field of the Routing Information Protocol
* AFI (band), an American rock band
** ''AFI'' (2017 album), the tenth ...
, but they rejected it, as they felt the planned 45-minute runtime was too long for such a
figurative,
nonlinear script.
''I'll Test My Log with Every Branch of Knowledge''
While working with
Catherine E. Coulson on the prolonged production of ''
Eraserhead
''Eraserhead'' is a 1977 American independent surrealist body horror film written, directed, produced, and edited by David Lynch. Lynch also created its score and sound design, which included pieces by a variety of other musicians. Shot in bl ...
'', Lynch had an idea for a half-hour television show with the actress to be called ''I'll Test My Log with Every Branch of Knowledge''. The series would have been about a middle-aged woman who took a log to various dentists, doctors, and physicians, each of whom talked about it, with the audience learning about its origins. Lynch later realized the character of the "
Log Lady" in ''
Twin Peaks
''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
'', played by Coulson.
''Ronnie Rocket''
After ''Eraserhead''
's success, Lynch focused on the screenplay of his second film, ''
Ronnie Rocket
''Ronnie Rocket'' (originally spelled ''Ronny Rocket'') is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it. Begun after the success of his 1977 film '' Eraserhead'', Lynch shelved ''Ronnie Rocket'' due to an in ...
'', which he also wanted to direct. The film's plot would have told the story of a detective seeking to enter a mysterious
second dimension, aided by his ability to stand on one leg. He is obstructed on this quest by a strange landscape of odd rooms and a threatening train while being stalked by the "Donut Men", who wield electricity as a weapon. In addition to the detective's story, the film was to show the tale of Ronald d'Arte, a teenage dwarf, who suffers a surgical mishap that leaves him dependent on being plugged into an
electrical supply at regular intervals; this dependence grants him an affinity with electricity, which he can use to produce music or cause destruction. The boy names himself Ronnie Rocket and becomes a rock star, befriending a tap-dancer named Electra-Cute.
Michael J. Anderson
Michael J. Anderson (born October 31, 1953) is a retired American actor known for his role as The Man from Another Place in David Lynch's television series ''Twin Peaks'', and the prequel film '' Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me''. He is also not ...
and
Dexter Fletcher
Dexter Fletcher (born 31 January 1966) is an English film director and actor. He has appeared in Guy Ritchie's '' Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels'', as well as in television shows such as the comedy drama
Comedy drama (also known by th ...
were attached to the lead role at different times. The project never materialized due to financial conflicts, so Lynch left the production and directed ''
The Elephant Man
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890) was an English man known for his severe physical deformities. He was first exhibited at a freak show under the stage name "The Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital, ...
'' instead. Anderson later worked with Lynch in ''
Twin Peaks
''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
''.
1980s
''The Metamorphosis''
At some point in the 1980s, Lynch adapted
Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a novelist and writer from Prague who was Jewish, Austrian, and Czech and wrote in German. He is widely regarded as a major figure of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of Litera ...
's novella ''
The Metamorphosis
''The Metamorphosis'' (), also translated as ''The Transformation'', is a novella by Franz Kafka published in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, ''The Metamorphosis'' tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes to find himself inex ...
'' into a feature film screenplay. The project never came to fruition due to concerns about the cost of realizing Lynch's vision of the insect the story's protagonist transforms into and also Lynch's eventual reluctance to adapt the novella, saying it was "better left as a book".
''Love in Vain''
After ''
The Elephant Man
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890) was an English man known for his severe physical deformities. He was first exhibited at a freak show under the stage name "The Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital, ...
'', Lynch read a screenplay by
Alan Greenberg based on the life of blues musician
Robert Johnson
Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter. His singing, guitar playing and songwriting on his landmark 1936 and 1937 recordings have influenced later generations of musicians. Although his r ...
, and he had mentioned wanting to direct a film of the screenplay in the decades since.
As of 2012, Lynch was trying to produce and direct the film with French financing. In 2013, Lynch said:
I'm a 30-year fan of the screenplay Alan Greenberg wrote for ''Love in Vain''. I would very much like to direct it someday. But a number of things would have to fall in place before that would occur.
In 2018, according to ''
Vulture
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'', Lynch was still attempting to raise funds to realize the film.
''Dune II''
Lynch had planned to follow
his adaptation of ''Dune'' with a sequel based on ''
Dune Messiah
''Dune Messiah'' is a 1969 science fiction novel by American writer Frank Herbert, the second in his ''Dune'' series of six novels. A sequel to ''Dune'' (1965), it was originally serialized in ''Galaxy'' magazine in 1969, and then published by ...
''.
According to Lynch, he was more than halfway done with the script when he heard that it was not going to get the green light:
I was really getting into ''Dune II''. I wrote about half the script, maybe more, and I was really getting excited about it. It was much tighter, a better story.
A partial script of ''Dune II'' developed by Lynch with notes by Frank Herbert was discovered in summer 2023 at Herbert's archives at
California State University, Fullerton
California State University, Fullerton (CSUF or Cal State Fullerton) is a public research university in Fullerton, California, United States. With a total enrollment of more than 41,000, it has the largest student body of the California State ...
. Based on the novel, the film had some differences from the novel's story, much like the first film had. After the critical and commercial failure of ''Dune'', the sequel did not proceed.
''The Happy Worker''
After the completion of ''
Blue Velvet'', Lynch gave his editor
Duwayne Dunham
Duwayne Robert Dunham (born November 17, 1952) is an American director and editor of film and television, as well as an adjunct professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. He is best known for his collaborations with George Lucas and David L ...
the script for a film he wrote called ''The Happy Worker'', wanting him to direct it. It was based on a stage play by S. E. Feinberg.
According to
Bobcat Goldthwait
Robert Francis "Bobcat" Goldthwait (born May 26, 1962) is an American comedian, actor, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his black comedy stand-up act, delivered through an energetic stage persona with an unusual raspy and high-pitched ...
, whom Lynch had approached to play the lead role, the film centers on a bunch of people who are digging a hole, and when one man questions why, he gets promoted to management. Afterward, "everybody resents him and his whole life goes to hell and then at the end of the movie he starts digging his own hole." Lynch apparently began scouting locations and found a "giant hole in
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
that he liked" and wanted to use for the production. The project was developed over three decades.
By 2018, it was reported that ''The Happy Worker'' had finally began production in
Utah
Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
with a cast including
Josh Whitehouse
Joshua George Whitehouse (born 27 February 1990) is an English actor, musician and artist. His films include ''Northern Soul'' (2014), ''Modern Life Is Rubbish'' (2017), and ''Valley Girl'' (2020). On television, he is known for his roles in the ...
,
Thomas Haden Church
Thomas Haden Church (born Thomas Richard McMillen; June 17, 1960) is an American actor. After starring in the 1990s sitcom '' Wings'' and playing the lead for two seasons in ''Ned & Stacey'' (1995–1997)'','' Church became known for his film work ...
, and
Colm Meaney
Colm J. Meaney (; ; born 30 May 1953) is an Irish actor. Known for his performances across screen and stage, he has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy, winning twice for 2001's '' How Harry Became a Tree'', and ...
. To this day, the film is awaiting release. Lynch's script was not used, but he is credited as an executive producer.
''Red Dragon''
Following ''
Blue Velvet'', Lynch briefly developed a film version of
Thomas Harris
William Thomas Harris III (born September 22, 1940) is an American writer. He is the author of a series of suspense novels about Hannibal Lecter. The majority of his works have been adapted into films and television, including '' The Silence o ...
's ''
Red Dragon'' for
Dino De Laurentiis
Agostino "Dino" De Laurentiis (; 8 August 1919 – 10 November 2010) was an Italian film producer and businessman who held both Italian and American citizenship. Following a brief acting career in the late 1930s and early 1940s, he moved into f ...
, but decided to drop the project, citing distaste for working on another major studio film, which he said has "no redeeming qualities". The film was eventually made and titled ''
Manhunter'', released in 1986.
''Venus Descending''
In 1987, after the success of ''
Blue Velvet'', a
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
executive hired Lynch to direct a film based on the life of
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
, based on
Anthony Summers
Anthony Bruce Summers (born 21 December 1942) is an Irish author. He is a Pulitzer Prize Finalist and has written ten non-fiction books. He worked for the BBC in current affairs coverage as a producer and then as an assistant editor of the long ...
's best-selling book ''Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe''. Lynch met with Summers and co-wrote the script with
Mark Frost
Mark Frost (born November 25, 1953) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film and television producer and director. He is the co-creator of the mystery-horror television series ''Twin Peaks'' (1990–1991, 2017) and was a writer and executiv ...
, the first of their many collaborations. The film would have revolved around the last few months of Monroe's life before her supposed assassination by
Bobby Kennedy
Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known as RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. senator from New Yor ...
. The studio bailed out of the project for political reasons.
''One Saliva Bubble''
On May 20, 1987, Lynch and Frost finished a script for a film project called ''One Saliva Bubble''. Its plot centered around the small town of Newtonville, Kansas, where a secret government project goes amok when a guard's tiny saliva bubble shoots out of his mouth and into a weapons system, setting off a chain reaction that discombobulates the entire town when the residents begin to switch identities with one another,
causing "all kind of wacko hell
o breakloose", as Lynch said. "Clichés one end to the other."
Steve Martin
Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and musician. Known for Steve Martin filmography, his work in comedy films, television, and #Discography, recording, he has received List of awards a ...
was attached to star in the lead role, though
Martin Short
Martin Hayter Short (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian and American comedian, actor, and writer. Short is known as an energetic comedian who gained prominence for his roles in sketch comedy. He has also acted in numerous films and television ...
was also rumored to take that part. In the chapter "Marty Throws a Party Just to Sing" of his 2014 autobiography, ''I Must Say: My Life as a Humble Comedy Legend'', Short wrote,
We bought the house on the basis of the income I was about to make from two pending movies. You can guess what happened next. Practically the second we signed the mortgage, one of the two movies, a David Lynch film with Steve Martin entitled ''One Saliva Bubble'' fell through.
Lynch said he had intended to direct the film through
Dino De Laurentiis
Agostino "Dino" De Laurentiis (; 8 August 1919 – 10 November 2010) was an Italian film producer and businessman who held both Italian and American citizenship. Following a brief acting career in the late 1930s and early 1940s, he moved into f ...
, who was facing bankruptcy at the time:
We had all our scouts, had it cast, was right there ready to go. Dino kept delaying it, delaying it, delaying it. It became obvious it wasn't going to happen: there wasn't any money. Shortly thereafter his company went bankrupt. We saw the writing on the wall.
De Laurentiis's rights to the project inhibited Lynch from setting it up at another studio.
''Up At the Lake''
''Up At the Lake'' was one of the three projects, along with ''Venus Descending'' and ''One Saliva Bubble'', that Lynch pitched to De Laurentiis before his business went under. The film was to be a mystery, but no script was written.
''You Play the Black and the Red Comes Up''
In the late 1980s, Lynch mooted a film adaptation of
Eric Knight
Eric Mowbray Knight (10 April 1897 – 15 January 1943) was an English novelist and screenwriter, who is mainly known for his 1940 novel ''Lassie Come-Home'', which introduced the fictional collie Lassie. He took American citizenship in 1942 sh ...
's 1938 mystery novel ''You Play the Black and the Red Comes Up''. The story follows a man dealing with luck, death, and irony. Lynch can be seen working on the script for the film in the 1989 documentary ''Don't Look at Me'', but he dropped it before its completion.
''The Lemurians''
Before making ''
Twin Peaks
''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
'', Lynch and Frost pitched a television series they called ''The Lemurians'', based on the story of the lost continent of
Lemuria
Lemuria (), or Limuria, was a continent proposed in 1864 by zoologist Philip Sclater, theorized to have sunk beneath the Indian Ocean, later appropriated by occultists in supposed accounts of human origins. The theory was discredited with the dis ...
, which sank to the bottom of the
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
.
It would have featured "a lot of poems" and "detectives tracking extraterrestrials", among other things.
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
turned them down.
1990s
''The White Hotel''
Around 1990, Lynch expressed interest in directing a new screen adaptation of
D. M. Thomas
Donald Michael Thomas (25 January 1935 – 26 March 2023) was a British poet, translator, novelist, editor, biographer and playwright. His work has been translated into 30 languages.
Working primarily as a poet throughout the 1960s and 1970s, ...
's ''
The White Hotel'', with a screenplay by
Dennis Potter
Dennis Christopher George Potter (17 May 1935 – 7 June 1994) was an English television dramatist, screenwriter and journalist. He is best known for his BBC television serials '' Pennies from Heaven'' (1978) and '' The Singing Detective'' ...
. Before Lynch's involvement, filmmakers
Bernardo Bertolucci
Bernardo Bertolucci ( ; ; 16 March 1941 – 26 November 2018) was an Italian film director and screenwriter with a career that spanned 50 years. Considered one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema, Bertolucci's work achieved inte ...
and
Terrence Malick
Terrence Frederick Malick (; born November 30, 1943) is an American filmmaker. Malick began his career as part of the New Hollywood generation of filmmakers and received awards at the Cannes Film Festival, Berlin International Film Festival, and ...
were associated with the project. Lynch intended to cast his then-girlfriend
Isabella Rossellini
Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini (; born 18 June 1952) is an Italian actress and model. The daughter of Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman and Italian film director Roberto Rossellini, she is noted for her successful tenure as a Lancôme ...
in the main role. After they broke up, plans were scrapped.
Untitled ''Twin Peaks'' spin-off
During the filming of ''
Twin Peaks
''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
'' in the 1990s, Lynch at one point considered releasing a spin-off film of the series film ''
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me'' centered around the character
Audrey Horne
Audrey Horne is a fictional character from the ABC television series ''Twin Peaks'', played by Sherilyn Fenn. The character was created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. She was introduced in the pilot. The daughter of Ben and Sylvia Horne, siste ...
.
Sherilyn Fenn
Sherilyn Fenn (born Sheryl Ann Fenn; February 1, 1965) is an American actress. She played Audrey Horne on the television series ''Twin Peaks'' (1990–1991, 2017) for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award.
She als ...
was attached to reprise her role. The project was not ultimately made, but elements of the story later inspired Lynch's film ''
Mulholland Drive
Mulholland Drive is a street and road in the eastern Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California. It is named after pioneering Los Angeles civil engineer William Mulholland. The western rural portion in Los Angeles and Ventura counties is n ...
''.
''Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me'' sequels
Before the release of ''Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me'', Lynch planned to release a sequel to it as a continuation of the series after its cancellation. He also planned a third film. These plans were scrapped after the bad reception of ''Fire Walk with Me''.
''Domu: A Child's Dream''
After the successes of ''
Wild at Heart'' and ''Twin Peaks'', Lynch was approached to direct a
live action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games o ...
film adaptation of the Japanese
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
''
Domu: A Child's Dream''. The project was set to be financed by
Bandai Namco Pictures
also known as BN Pictures and BNP, is a Japanese animation studio. It is a spinoff of Sunrise, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Filmworks which is owned by Bandai Namco Holdings. The company was formed as a part of the medium-term management pla ...
, based in Japan. Creator
Katsuhiro Otomo
is a Japanese Mangaka, manga artist, screenwriter, animator, and film director. He first rose to prominence as a pioneer founder of the New Wave (manga), New Wave in the 1970s. He is best known as the creator of ''Akira (franchise), Akira'', bo ...
agreed to relinquish the right to produce the adaptation on the basis of a
treatment by
Nilo Rodis-Jamero
Nilo may refer to:
* Nilo (name)
* Nilo, Cundinamarca, a town in Colombia
See also
* Nilo-Saharan languages
* Nilo Rukundpur, a village in Patepur Tehsil, Vaishali, Bihar, India
* Nilo Syrtis, a region just north of Syrtis Major Planum on M ...
. The project began to collapse when Lynch and Rodis-Jamero brought it to
Propaganda Films
Propaganda Films (stylized as PЯOPAGAИDA FILMS) was a production company founded in Los Angeles in 1986 by American producer Steve Golin, Icelandic producer Sigurjón Sighvatsson, English director Nigel Dick, and American directors David Fi ...
, which was more interested in striking a deal with Bandai than in making the film.
''Dream of the Bovine''
Around 1994, Lynch and ''Twin Peaks'' writer
Robert Engels
Robert Engels (born 1949) is an American writer, producer, director and professor of screenwriting at Cal State Fullerton.
Biography
He graduated from Saint John's Preparatory School in Collegeville, Minn. in 1967. He wrote several episodes of an ...
co-wrote a script called ''Dream of the Bovine''. Engels said it was about "three guys, who used to be cows, living in
Van Nuys
Van Nuys ( ) is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. Home to Van Nuys Airport and the Valley Municipal Building, it is the most populous neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley.
History
In 1 ...
and trying to assimilate their lives."
Harry Dean Stanton
Harry Dean Stanton (July 14, 1926 – September 15, 2017) was an American actor. In a career that spanned more than six decades, Stanton played supporting roles in films including ''Cool Hand Luke'' (1967), '' Kelly's Heroes'' (1970), '' Dilling ...
was attached to star and he and Lynch tried to convince
Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia'' to co-star, but Brando was not interested, calling the script "pretentious bullshit".
''Fantomas''
In 1995, the
Gaumont Film Company
Gaumont SA () is a French film and television production and distribution company headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Founded by the engineer-turned-inventor Léon Gaumont (1864–1946) in 1895, it is the oldest extant film company in ...
approached Lynch to make a film based on the character
Fantômas
Fantômas () is a fictional character created by French writers Marcel Allain (1885–1969) and Pierre Souvestre (1874–1914).
One of the most popular characters in the history of French crime fiction, Fantômas was created in 1911 and appeared ...
. Lynch recruited
Michael Almereyda
Michael Almereyda (born April 7, 1959) is an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He studied art history at Harvard University but dropped out after three years to pursue filmmaking. He acquired a Hollywood agent on the strengt ...
to rewrite his initial version before choosing to pursue a different project: ''
Lost Highway''.
''Severed''
The
Edward R. Pressman Film Corp. optioned the film rights to ''
Severed: The True Story of the Black Dahlia Murder'' the year of its publication.
Lynch had been fascinated by the
case
Case or CASE may refer to:
Instances
* Instantiation (disambiguation), a realization of a concept, theme, or design
* Special case, an instance that differs in a certain way from others of the type
Containers
* Case (goods), a package of relate ...
for years.
He was sent a copy of the book in 1997
and had briefly been involved to direct a film of the story, but hated the script that
Alessandro Camon
Alessandro Camon (born 7 June 1963) is an Academy Award nominated screenwriter and film producer.
Life and career
Born in Padua, Italy, he currently lives in Los Angeles. Camon is a graduate of the University of Padua, School of Philosophy, an ...
came up with, which was written by his then-girlfriend.
''Mulholland Drive'' TV series iteration
In 1998, Lynch initially conceived ''
Mulholland Drive
Mulholland Drive is a street and road in the eastern Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California. It is named after pioneering Los Angeles civil engineer William Mulholland. The western rural portion in Los Angeles and Ventura counties is n ...
'' as a 90-minute
pilot
An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
produced by
Touchstone Television
The second incarnation of Touchstone Television, formerly known as Fox 21 Television Studios, was an American television production company and a subsidiary of the Disney Television Studios, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks business s ...
, intended to be picked up for a series by
ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting
* Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
. During the filming of the pilot, ABC decided to not pick up the series. Lynch then reworked the pilot as a feature film, which was released in 2001.
''Woodcutters from Fiery Ships'' video game
In 1998, Synergy Interactive, a Japanese video game production company, announced that it was developing a computer game called ''Woodcutters from Fiery Ships'', designed primarily by Lynch. Lynch was impressed with its earlier game ''
Gadget: Invention, Travel, & Adventure'', which he said "delivered an immersive experience to the user". He described the plot of ''Woodcutters'' as follows:
Certain events have happened in a bungalow which is behind another in Los Angeles. And then suddenly the woodcutters arrive and they take the man who we think has witnessed these events, and their ship is... uh, silver, like a '30s kind of ship, and the fuel is logs. And they smoke pipes.
The game was canceled in November 1999 due to concerns that its "conundrum"–like story would be uninteresting to computer game players.
2000s
''Snootworld''
As early as 2003, Lynch began working with writer
Caroline Thompson
Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. She wrote the screenplays for the Tim Burton-directed films '' Edward Scissorhands'' and '' Corpse Bride'' and the Burton-produced '' Th ...
on a script for a
CG-animated fairy tale project titled ''Snootworld''. It was inspired from a drawing that he had done. In 2009, Lynch confirmed that the project was "not happening yet."
In 2024, it was reported that he was seeking financial backing for the film after
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
had rejected his pitch. "Old-fashioned fairy tales are considered groaners", Lynch said. "Apparently people don't want to see them. It's a different world now and it's easier to say no than to say yes." He remained undecided as to whether he would direct (as well as produce and co-write) ''Snootworld'', but was enthusiastic about his daughter
Jennifer
Jennifer or Jenifer may refer to:
People
*Jennifer (given name)
* Jenifer (singer), French pop singer
*Jennifer Warnes, American singer who formerly used the stage name Jennifer
* Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
* Daniel Jenifer
Film and televisi ...
taking it on instead.
''Maharishi''
In a 2009 interview with ''
Vulture
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'', Lynch announced plans to make a film on
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma, 12 January 191? – 5 February 2008) was the creator of Transcendental Meditation (TM) and leader of the worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways, including as a new ...
, the founder of
Transcendental Meditation. Lynch elaborated:
It'll have to go in the documentary
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
department, I think. I don't think it'll be a talking heads kind of thing, but we're going to do a lot of interviews with people. We'll interview — I hope — in India, a 97-year-old man who was with Maharishi from the beginning and get stories of times that weren't so well recorded.
Titled ''Maharishi'', work on project began by the end of that year in
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. Lynch's 10-day journey tracing Maharishi's footsteps is documented in both the films ''It's a Beautiful World'', directed by
Richard Beymer
George Richard Beymer Jr. (born February 20, 1938) is an American actor, filmmaker and artist who played the roles of Tony in the 1961 film adaptation of ''West Side Story'', Peter van Daan in '' The Diary of Anne Frank'' (1959), and Ben Horn ...
, and ''Shadows of Paradise'', directed by Sebastian Lange. In 2014, Lynch updated that he was still in the process of working on the film before stressed that "it's a big, big, big project and it'll take a while."
2010s
''Antelope Don't Run No More''
In 2010, Lynch wrote his first film since ''
Inland Empire
The Inland Empire (commonly abbreviated as the IE) is a metropolitan area and region inland of and adjacent to coastal Southern California, centering around the cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, and bordering Los Angeles County and Or ...
'', titled ''Antelope Don't Run No More''. The story is said to be set in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
and features "space aliens, talking animals, and a beleaguered musician named Pinky." Lynch was unable to secure financing for the project. There was some speculation that Lynch would be making the film with
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
. In 2024, Lynch announced that he could no longer direct projects in person due to
emphysema
Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema.
Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
, but expressed hope that his screenplay for ''Antelope Don't Run No More'' would be picked up.
"Blood on the Leaves" music video
According to Lynch, he was in discussions with musician
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
to direct a music video of his song "
Blood on the Leaves" from the 2013 album ''
Yeezus
''Yeezus'' is the sixth studio album by the American rapper Kanye West. It was released on June 18, 2013, through Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records. West gathered a number of artists and close collaborators for the production, includi ...
''. Lynch claimed that the collaboration didn't work out because he "didn't come up with any ideas that I thought
estwould like."
''Twin Peaks'' season 4
After the airing of ''
Twin Peaks: The Return'' in 2017, Lynch stated that it was too early to say regarding a potential follow-up season but added that if made, it would not be for at least four-and-a-half years. In June 2018, Lynch said one more story was "calling to him" involving the character of Carrie Page. In August that year, when asked about the idea of a fourth season, Lynch claimed to have "a box of ideas" and that he was "working with producer
Sabrina S. Sutherland, kind of trying to go through and see if there's any gold in those boxes." Sutherland, for her part, confirmed in 2024 that Lynch indeed had more ideas for ''Twin Peaks'', but was unsure if
Mark Frost
Mark Frost (born November 25, 1953) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film and television producer and director. He is the co-creator of the mystery-horror television series ''Twin Peaks'' (1990–1991, 2017) and was a writer and executiv ...
would be on board.
2020s
''Unrecorded Night''
As early as February 2020, rumors began circulating that Lynch was in the process of
casting
Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or ...
an upcoming
limited series
In the field of comic books, and particularly in the United States, a limited series is a comics series with a predetermined number of issues. A limited series differs from an ongoing series in that the number of issues is finite and determined ...
based at
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
.
In March, a casting note resurfaced that said the new project's lead would be an "actress with dark hair in their mid to late 20s" and that the role would require "tasteful nudity". In September, Lynch said in an interview that the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
had put plans for a new project on hold. In November, via an issue of ''Production Weekly'', it was announced that Lynch was working on a new project for Netflix under the working titles ''Wisteria'' and ''Unrecorded Night''. He was set to write and direct 13 episodes with an $85 million budget, with
Sabrina S. Sutherland listed as a producer. Also listed was a
director of photography
The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
,
Peter Deming
Peter Deming, (born December 13, 1957) is a Lebanese-born American cinematographer, known for his collaborations with directors like Sam Raimi, David Lynch, Wes Craven, and Jay Roach. He won the 2002 Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematogr ...
. Production was set to begin in May 2021 at the Calvert Studios in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.
Subsequently, frequent Lynch collaborators
Kyle MacLachlan
Kyle Merritt MacLachlan ( ; ' McLachlan, February 22, 1959) is an American actor. He is best known for his Emmy-nominated and Golden Globe-winning role as Dale Cooper in ''Twin Peaks'' (1990–1991, 2017) and its film prequel '' Twin Peaks: Fire ...
and
Laura Dern
Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and five Golden Globe Awards.
Born ...
dropped hints that a new project was in the works. On March 31, 2021, MacLachlan posted a cryptic photo of some flowers on
Instagram
Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
, which he tagged #wisteria. Two months later, Dern said in an interview that "fans should expect more and more radical, boundaryless art from David Lynch". By September, an unknown insider announced that the project had been either abandoned or postponed, with no reason given. In November, Deming said he was attached to the project but that it had been shut down due to the
lockdowns
A lockdown () is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks that could possibly harm the people if they move and interact freely.
The term is used for a prison protocol that us ...
before he could start work on it. In April 2022, another rumor circulated that Lynch would premiere a new film at
Cannes
Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions Internatio ...
, possibly featuring Dern and
Naomi Watts
Naomi Ellen Watts (born 28 September 1968) is a British actress. Known for her work predominantly in independent films with dark or tragic themes, she has received various accolades, including nominations for two Academy Awards, a Primetime ...
, but Lynch quickly denied this. In 2024, Sutherland confirmed that Netflix had effectively scrapped the series:
''Unrecorded Night'' was a non-''Twin Peaks
''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
'' series that was going to shoot at Netflix but was canceled when the pandemic hit. There's always a chance we can pick it up again ..we were in Pre-production and close to shooting.
She also said that ''Wisteria'' was a code name given by Netflix for "purposes of secrecy only", and that the show was really titled ''Unrecorded Night''. At the time of Lynch's death, Netflix
CEO
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
Ted Sarandos
Theodore Anthony Sarandos Jr. (born July 30, 1964) is an American business executive who has been the co-chief executive officer of Netflix since 2020.
Early life and education
Sarandos was born on July 30, 1964, at Monmouth Medical Cente ...
claimed that COVID and Lynch's "health uncertainties" delayed the project, but "we made it clear that as soon as he was able, we were all in." Naomi Watts later confirmed that she and Laura Dern were ready to collaborate with the director again after meeting up with him in late November 2024:
"We had a beautiful lunch at his house. I knew he'd been unwell but he was in great spirits. He wanted to go back to work — Laura and I were like, 'You can do it! You could work from the trailer.' He was not, in any way, done. I could see the creative spirit alive in him. ..There's a lot I could share but I want to be private about it because of his family. But it was a really powerful meeting that filled me with just so much love and hope."
As producer
''Edward Ford''
Lynch's name was associated with a notoriously unrealized script titled ''Edward Ford.''
''King Shot''
In 2009 Lynch was announced as producer of an
Alejandro Jodorowsky
Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean and French Experimental film, avant-garde filmmaker. Known for his films ''El Topo'' (1970), ''The Holy Mountain (1973 film), The Holy Mountain'' (1973) and ''Santa Sangre'' ...
project titled ''King Shot''.
''A Fall from Grace''
In 2013 Lynch was said to be planning to appear in his daughter
Jennifer
Jennifer or Jenifer may refer to:
People
*Jennifer (given name)
* Jenifer (singer), French pop singer
*Jennifer Warnes, American singer who formerly used the stage name Jennifer
* Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
* Daniel Jenifer
Film and televisi ...
's feature ''Fall From Grace'', which he would produce.
See also
*
David Lynch filmography
David Lynch (January 20, 1946 – January 16, 2025) was an American filmmaker, visual artist, musician and actor. Known for his surrealist films, he developed his own cinematic style which has been dubbed "Lynchian" and is characterized by its ...
References
Bibliography
*
*
*
External links
*
{{David Lynch
Works by David Lynch
Lynch, David