David Sidney George Lewiston (11 May 1929 – 29 May 2017) was a London-born
collector of the world's traditional music. He is best known for his recordings initially released on LP on the
Explorer Series of
Nonesuch Records beginning in 1967.
Biography
He earned a graduate degree in 1953 from
Trinity College of Music in London, where he studied piano, conducting, orchestration, harmony, and
counterpoint. He later studied composition in New York City with
Thomas de Hartmann
Thomas Alexandrovich de Hartmann (russian: Фома́ Алекса́ндрович Га́ртман; October 3 .S.: September 21 1884March 28, 1956) was a Ukrainian-born composer, pianist and professor of composition.
Life
De Hartmann was born o ...
, who had been a devotee of
G. I. Gurdjieff
George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (; rus, Гео́ргий Ива́нович Гурджи́ев, r=Geórgy Ivánovich Gurdzhíev, p=ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪd͡ʑ ɡʊrd͡ʐˈʐɨ(j)ɪf; hy, Գեորգի Իվանովիչ Գյուրջիև; c. 1 ...
. For more than a decade he served as one of the musicians at the Gurdjieff Foundation, New York. Finding it difficult to make a living as a musician he worked as a journalist for more than a decade but abandoned it to return to music, travelling widely to record traditional music.
His first recordings were made in
Bali
Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
in 1966, and the initial album from these recordings, ''Music from the Morning of the World'', was released in 1967. He has made extensive recordings of
Tibetan Buddhist
Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
rituals, most notably of the chordal chanting of
Gyuto Tantric University (one of the great colleges of the
Gelug
240px, The 14th Dalai Lama (center), the most influential figure of the contemporary Gelug tradition, at the 2003 Bodh_Gaya.html" ;"title="Kalachakra ceremony, Bodh Gaya">Bodhgaya (India).
The Gelug (, also Geluk; "virtuous")Kay, David N. (2 ...
pa, the Established Church of Tibetan Buddhism), and the
Drukpa Kagyu
The Drukpa Kagyu (), or simply Drukpa, sometimes called either Dugpa or " Red Hat sect" in older sources, rituals of
Khampagar Gompa, as well as music from many other countries, including
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
,
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Colombia,
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
,
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
,
Guatemala and
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
,
Jammu
Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. Lying on the banks of the river Tawi, the city of Jammu, with an area of ...
and
Kashmir,
Ladakh
Ladakh () is a region administered by India as a union territory which constitutes a part of the larger Kashmir region and has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. (subscription required) Quote: "Jammu a ...
and
Lahul
The Lahaul and Spiti district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh consists of the two formerly separate districts of Lahaul () and Spiti (; or ). The present administrative centre is Kyelang in Lahaul. Before the two districts were merged, ...
, Himachal Pradesh in India's West Himalaya,
Gilgit and
Hunza in Pakistan's
North-West Frontier Province,
Darjeeling and
Sikkim
Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Province No. 1 of Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siligu ...
in the East Himalaya, the
Republic of Georgia, and
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria ...
.
His recordings of the '60s and '70s were made at a significant juncture, when lightweight portable recording equipment had matured sufficiently to allow excellent recordings to be made in remote places, and just before the traditional music of these places suffered the ravages of globalisation.
He lived in
Maui, Hawaii, where he was working on archiving his recordings and other materials collected during his life's work. Lewiston died 29 May 2017, aged 88 at a hospice centre in
Wailuku, Hawaii.
Recordings
Releases
*''Ladakh – Songs & Dances From The Highlands of Western Tibet'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1977.
*''Tibetan Buddhism – Shartse College of Ganden Monastery'' (CD) Bridge, 1989
*''Kecak: A Balinese Music Drama – Kecak Ganda Sari'' (CD) Bridge, 1990
Production
*''Japan: Traditional Vocal & Instrumental Music – Shakuhachi, Biwa, Koto, Shamisen'' (LP) Nonesuch 1976.
*''Japan: Kabuki & Other Traditional Music'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1980.
*''Japan: Shakuhachi – The Japanese Flute'' (CD, Album, RE) Nonesuch, 1991.
*''Trance 1: Sufi Dervish Rite / Tibetan Overtone Chant / Indian Dhrupad'' (CD, Har) Ellipsis Arts, 1995.
*''Trance 2: Naqshbandi Sufis / Healing And Trance In Morocco / Balinese Temple Festival'' (CD, Har) Ellipsis Arts, 1995.
Appears On
*''Music From The Morning Of The World: The Balinese Gamelan'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1967.
*''Golden Rain – Balinese Gamelan Music And Ketjak: The Ramayana Monkey Dance'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1969.
*''The Jasmine Isle: Javanese Gamelan Music'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1969.
*''The Nonesuch Explorer – Music From Distant Corners Of The World – Treasures Of The Explorer Series'' (2xLP, Comp)
*''Tibetan Buddhism – Tantras Of Gyütö: Mahakala'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1973.
*
Ram Narayan, ''
Master of the Sarangi – Classical Music of India'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1975.
*''Tibetan Buddhism – Tantras of Gyütö: Sangwa Düpa'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1975.
*''Japan: Traditional Vocal & Instrumental Music – Shakuhachi, Biwa, Koto, Shamisen'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1976.
*''Tibetan Buddhism – The Ritual Orchestra And Chants'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1976.
*''Japan: Kabuki & Other Traditional Music'' (LP) Nonesuch, 1980.
*''China: Music Of The Pipa'' (CD, Album, RE) Nonesuch, 1991.
*''Trance 1: Sufi Dervish Rite / Tibetan Overtone Chant / Indian Dhrupad'' (CD) Jigje Kyi Dagjug Chenm. Ellipsis Arts, 1995.
*''Trance 2: Naqshbandi Sufis / Healing And Trance In Morocco / Balinese Temple Festival'' (CD) Ellipsis Arts, 1995.
*''Music From The Morning Of The World – The Balinese Gamelan'' (CD, RE) WEA Japan, Nonesuch, 1996.
*''Bali – Music From The Morning Of The World'' (CD, Album, RE) Nonesuch, 2003.
*''South America – Black Music In Praise Of Oxalá And Other Gods'' (CD, Comp) Nonesuch, 2003.
*''Kingdom Of The Sun – Peru's Inca Heritage'' (LP, Comp) Nonesuch.
References
External links
David Lewiston interviewDavid Lewiston article from Nonesuch Records
David Lewiston obituaryRemembering David Lewiston podcaston WNYC Newsounds program, 17 November May 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewiston, David
1929 births
2017 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College of Music
Collectors from London
English folk-song collectors
Nonesuch Records
People from Maui