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David Ker (February 1758 – January 21, 1805), born in northern Ireland, was a minister, educator, lawyer and judge, the first presiding professor (equivalent of a modern-day
university president A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system. In most Commonwealth and former Commonwealth nations, the chancellor i ...
) of the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sys ...
.


Early life

David Ker was born in February 1758 in
Downpatrick Downpatrick () is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the Lecale peninsula, about south of Belfast. In the Middle Ages, it was the capital of the Dál Fiatach, the main ruling dynasty of Ulaid. Its cathedral is said to be th ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
.William S. Powell, ''Dictionary of North Carolina Biography'', Volume 3, H-K, pp. 353-35

/ref> He was of Scottish ancestry.Robert Haynes, ''The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795-1817'', Louisville, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2010, p. 5

/ref> He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin, Trinity College in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
.Franklin E. Court, ''The Scottish Connection: The Rise of English Literary Study in Early America'', Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2001, p. 10

/ref>Leslie Gale Parr, ''A Will of Her Own: Sarah Towles Reed and the Pursuit of Democracy in Southern Public Education'', Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2010, p.

/ref> Ker became a Presbyterian minister with the List of Irish Presbyteries, Temple Patrick Presbytery. and married Mary. Ker emigrated with his family to the United States in the 1780s and was recorded in
Orange County, North Carolina Orange County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 148,696. Its county seat is Hillsborough. Orange County is included in the Durham–Chapel Hill, NC Metrop ...
by 1789, when their son was born there.


Career

In 1791, Ker served as a Presbyterian minister in
Fayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville () is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city. Fayettev ...
. He was a schoolteacher on weekdays and gave sermons in the courthouse on Sundays. Ker moved to
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange, Durham County, North Carolina, Durham and Chatham County, North Carolina, Chatham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States Ce ...
in 1794, where he served as the first presiding professor (now known as university president) of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which r ...
. He resigned two years later, in 1796, after arguing with the trustees and students. Indeed, the trustees had tried to demote him to Professor of Languages, but he refused. After it became evident that they wouldn't budge, he decided to leave. Ker moved to
Lumberton, North Carolina Lumberton is a city in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. As of 2020, its population was 19,025. It is the seat of Robeson County's government. Located in southern North Carolina's Inner Banks region, Lumberton is located on the ...
. He served as the first president of an academy founded by John Willis, a Brigadier General in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
who owned a large plantation in Lumberton, in the 1790s. Meanwhile, he passed the Bar exam. Ker moved to
Natchez, Mississippi Natchez ( ) is the county seat of and only city in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 14,520 (as of the 2020 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, ...
with John Willis in 1800. He established the first public school for women in the
Mississippi Territory The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, when the western half of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Mississippi. ...
. His wife and daughters taught at the school. Shortly after, he became the Sheriff and Clerk of the Court of
Adams County, Mississippi Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,538. The county seat is Natchez. The county is the first to have been organized in the former Mississippi Territory. It is nam ...
. Two years later, in 1802, he was made a judge of the
Mississippi Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Mississippi is the highest court in the state of Mississippi. It was established in the first constitution of the state following its admission as a State of the Union in 1817 and was known as the High Court of Errors and Appe ...
by President
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was previously the nati ...
, replacing Judge
Daniel Tilton Daniel Tilton (March 30, 1763 – November 20, 1830) was one of the three first judges of the Mississippi Territory Supreme Court, and the deliverer of the first Territorial Seal of Mississippi. Early life and education Tilton was born in East ...
.


Personal life

Ker married a woman named Mary. They had five children: *David Ker. He died unmarried at the age of twenty-three. *
John Ker John Ker (8 August 1673 – 8 July 1726), born John Crawford in Crawfurdland, Ayrshire, was a Scots Presbyterian linked with Cameronian radicals who between 1705 and 1709 acted as a government informer against the Jacobites. Dogged by financia ...
. He married Mary Baker, the daughter of
Joshua Baker Joshua Gabriel Baker (March 23, 1799 – April 16, 1885) was the 22nd Governor of Louisiana during Reconstruction. Early life Joshua was born March 23, 1799 in Mason County, Kentucky. His father was Joshua Baker and his mother was Susan Lew ...
, the 22nd Governor of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
, and became a surgeon, planter and politician. *Sarah Ker. She married Mr Cowden. *Eliza Ker. She married
Rush Nutt Rush Nutt (1781-1837) was a Mississippian planter, physician, and scientist. He was the founder of Laurel Hill Plantation and discovered Petit Gulf cotton. He is a former justice of the Jefferson County court in Mississippi. Early life Nutt was ...
who owned Laurel Hill Plantation. *Martha Ker. She married William Terry.


Death and legacy

Ker died on January 21, 1805 in Natchez, Mississippi. His widow burned all his papers after his death, fearing they might inappropriately influence others. Ker's portrait is preserved at the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ker, David 1758 births 1805 deaths American people of Scottish descent Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923) People from Downpatrick Politicians from Fayetteville, North Carolina People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina People from Natchez, Mississippi Alumni of Trinity College Dublin American Presbyterian ministers Leaders of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Mississippi Territory judges 18th-century American clergy