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David Jones VC (10 January 1892 – 7 October 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
forces. A soldier with The King's (Liverpool) Regiment during the First World War, he was awarded the VC for his actions in September 1916, during the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
. He was killed in action several days later.


Early life

David Jones was born in Liverpool on 10 January 1892 to David Jones, a trained ironworker but working as a porter at the time, and Jessie Jones . The youngest of six siblings, Jones went to Heyworth Street School in Everton. When he finished his schooling, he was apprenticed to Blake's Motor Company to train as a mechanic. In 1909, he volunteered for the Territorial Force and served in the 9th King's (Liverpool) Regiment for four years.


First World War

On the outbreak of the First World War, Jones enlisted in the British Army, and was posted to the 12th Battalion, The King's (Liverpool) Regiment. After a period of training, he, along with the battalion as part of the
20th (Light) Division The 20th (Light) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of Kitchener's Army, raised in the First World War. The division was formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group. The division landed in France July 1915 and s ...
, was sent to the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to: Military frontiers *Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (Russian Empire), a majo ...
in France in June 1915. Prior to his departure, he married Elizabeth . The marital home was in Everton. Jones was involved in the Battle of Loos in September–October 1915 and later served in the Ypres Salient in Belgium the following year. The 20th Division was among those tasked for the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
, and from 22 August 1916 it served in the Somme sector in France. On 3 September 1916, it was tasked with the capture of the village of Guillemont, which was strongly garrisoned by German forces. Jones was by now a
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
. His platoon was part of a company ordered forward to strengthen the flank but it became cut off. Its commanding officer killed, for two days, under Jones's command, the trapped platoon resisted German attempts to capture their position. Even when relieved by units of the
16th (Irish) Division The 16th (Irish) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised for service during World War I. The division was a voluntary 'Service' formation of Lord Kitchener's New Armies, created in Ireland from the 'National Volunteers', i ...
, he remained in the line for several hours before withdrawing. For his actions, he was awarded the VC. The VC, instituted in 1856, was the highest award for valour that could be bestowed on a soldier of the British Empire. The citation for his VC read as follows: After some days' rest, the 20th Division was then involved in the next phase of fighting on the Somme, the Battle of Le Transloy. On the opening day of the battle, 7 October 1916, Jones was killed in action. His battalion had just reached and entered some German trenches. He is buried in
Bancourt British Cemetery Bancourt British Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Pas de Calais region of France, on the Western Front. History The village of Bancourt is to the east of Bapaume, the ...
.


Medals and legacy

King George V presented Jones's VC to his widow on 31 March 1917, in a ceremony at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
. It was owned for several years by his former employer, Blake's Motor Company, which had been gifted it by Jones's widow. It was loaned to the King's Regimental Museum before it was donated in 2009 to the Museum of Liverpool, where it is displayed at its premises in Pierhead, Liverpool. The year after his death, two separate plaques in his memory were constructed at his former school, Heyworth Street School. One was later moved to Everton Catholic Primary School while the other is in storage. Other memorials exist at St Nathaniel's in Liverpool and Guillemont Church. The latter also commemorates John Holland and Thomas Hughes, two other VC recipients from the Battle of Guillemont.


Notes


References

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External links


The King's Regiment
''(regiment history)'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, David 1892 births 1916 deaths British Battle of the Somme recipients of the Victoria Cross King's Regiment (Liverpool) soldiers British Army personnel of World War I British military personnel killed in the Battle of the Somme Victoria Cross awardees from Liverpool British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross Burials at Bancourt British Cemetery Territorial Force soldiers