David Jolly

David Wilson Jolly (born October 31, 1972) is an American politician, attorney, and former lobbyist who served as the U.S. representative for Florida's 13th congressional district from 2014 to 2017 as a Republican. After leaving office, Jolly became a prominent Republican critic of President Donald Trump and a political pundit. In September 2018, Jolly left the Republican Party.

In April 2025, Jolly switched his party registration to run in the 2026 Florida gubernatorial election as a Democrat.

Early life

Jolly was born in Dunedin, Florida, the son of Judith and Lawson Jolly, a Baptist pastor. He grew up in Dade City, Florida. Although he was found not to be at fault, at age 16, he was driving an automobile that struck and killed a pedestrian.

He received his B.A. degree from Emory University in 1994 and his J.D. degree from the George Mason University School of Law in 2001.

Early career

Jolly worked for Republican U.S. Representative Bill Young full time from 1995 to 2006 in various positions, with a brief break for six months in 2001 when he worked at a Washington securities firm. In 2002, Jolly became Young's general counsel and held that position until he left in 2006. He served as the personal attorney for Young's family as well.

In 2007, Jolly joined Washington, D.C. firm Van Scoyoc Associates as a lobbyist and in 2011, he left Van Scoyoc to open his own lobbying firm, Three Bridges Advisors. During his time as a lobbyist he made political donations to both Republicans (about $36,000) and Democrats (about $30,000). Jolly had his name removed from the Lobby Registry to run for the vacant House seat. At the time, Jolly was working as vice president of the Clearwater-based investment company Boston Finance Group.

Congressional career and positions

According to ''Politico'', Jolly was known for his centrist stances in U.S. Congress, where he served one full term as a Republican. During his Congressional term, Jolly opposed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, but later he stated on an interview with MSNBC that during unemployment he had a new appreciation for its use as a "safety net". In 2016, Jolly said he was " pro-life".

Speaking about firearms policy, Jolly said: "I do believe the Second Amendment is a fundamental right, but I don't believe it's beyond the reach of regulation, and I believe it's appropriate to look at regulations that ultimately keep the guns out of the hands of criminals."

Jolly supported the Balanced Budget Amendment and said he would have voted to raise the debt limit in early 2014.

Jolly also supported sending special operations forces overseas, securing the border, increasing the vetting process for legal immigrants, and increasing surveillance of suspected domestic terrorists. In February 2014, Jolly introduced the "Naval Station Guantanamo Bay Protection Act" bill.

In 2015, Jolly pushed to extend the ban on oil drilling in the the gulf off Florida. In January 2015, Jolly announced plans to introduce a bill that would extend the reforms of the federal flood insurance program. In July 2015, Jolly introduced the "Veterans Health Care Freedom Act" bill. Jolly encouraged the U.S. House to extend the Treasure Island beach renourishment project.

Jolly introduced the bipartisan "Stop Act" in 2016 to prohibit federally elected officials from directly soliciting campaign funds or donations on the belief that post- Citizens United fundraising was taking an excessive amount of their time away from their elected duties.

On July 21, 2014, Jolly announced his support for the legality of same-sex marriage, stating: "I believe in a form of limited government that protects personal liberty. To me, that means that the sanctity of one’s marriage should be defined by their faith and by their church, not by their state." He also said "As a matter of my Christian faith, I believe in traditional marriage."

In April 2016, Jolly's United States Senate campaign spokesperson Sarah Bascom confirmed that the campaign had made edits to his Wikipedia page to remove information about Jolly that included references to the Church of Scientology and to his lobbying activities, alleging that the posts presented a "public negative narrative" against him, and she accused an unnamed rival campaign of adding "propaganda" to the article. Jolly called the removal "a careless staff mistake" and said that he stands by his record and wants the public to be fully informed.

In 2016, Jolly was ranked as the 48th most bipartisan member of the U.S. House of Representatives during the 114th United States Congress (and the fourth most bipartisan House Rep. from Florida) by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy.

Tenure

Congressional Committee assignments

* Committee on Appropriations
** Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
** Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
** Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies

Post Congressional career

Since leaving his Congressional office, Jolly has participated regularly as a political commentator on cable news sources such as CNN and MSNBC; in this capacity he has been critical of President Donald Trump. He considered running for lieutenant governor of Florida in 2018 on a bipartisan ticket, with former Democratic congressman Patrick Murphy as the candidate for governor. They conducted a speaking tour around the state. Jolly ultimately decided not to run for any public office in 2018.

Elections

2014 special election

After being behind in the early tallies, Jolly won the 2014 election on March 11, with 48.4% of the vote. He was sworn into office on March 13.

Jolly had won the Republican nomination on January 14, 2014, over Mark Bircher and Kathleen Peters, winning a plurality of 45% of the vote. Jolly faced Democratic nominee Alex Sink and a Libertarian candidate, Lucas Overby, in the special election. The race received national attention as possibly forecasting the mid-term elections that were coming in November of that year and became the most expensive Congressional race in history, with approximately $11M spent, $9M of it by outside groups. During the campaign there was friction between the National Republican Congressional Committee and Jolly; the RNC thought Jolly's campaign was inept and Jolly criticized the negative ads run by the RNC. and voters were generally unhappy with the overwhelming number of attack ads on both sides.

2014 general election

Jolly ran for reelection to a full term in November 2014. He was unopposed in the Republican primary and no Democrat ran against him in the general election. His only challenger was Lucas Overby, the Libertarian nominee who came in third in the special election one year prior. Jolly defeated Overby with 75% of the vote.

2016 U.S. Senate election

On July 20, 2015, Jolly announced that he was giving up his seat to run for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Marco Rubio, who was not running for reelection due to his bid for the U.S. presidency. As of August 2015, it appeared that Jolly would face several opponents in the August 30, 2016 Republican primary election, including U.S. Representative Ron DeSantis and Lieutenant Governor of Florida Carlos López-Cantera. However, on June 17, 2016, after Rubio reversed his decision, Jolly withdrew from the Senate race to run for re-election to the House, citing "unfinished business".

2016 general election

In his bid for a second full term, Jolly faced former Florida Governor and St. Petersburg resident Charlie Crist, a former Republican who had turned Democratic after a brief stint as an independent. He found himself in a district that had been made significantly more Democratic after a court threw out Florida's original congressional map. Notably, the new district absorbed a heavily Democratic portion of southern Pinellas County, including almost all of St. Petersburg; some of the more Democratic portions of St. Petersburg had previously been in the Tampa-based 14th District.

Ultimately, Jolly lost to Crist by 51.9% to 48.1%. Jolly's defeat ended a 62-year hold on this St. Petersburg-based district by the GOP. William Cramer had won the seat for the Republicans in 1954, handing it to Young in 1970.

Career change in 2018

In July 2018, Jolly became executive vice president and principal of Shumaker Advisors Florida, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Shumaker, Loop, and Kendrick law firm, at their Tampa office. In making the announcement, the firm said he would be working on ballot initiatives and community issues, including the effort to build a new stadium for the Tampa Bay Rays major league baseball team.

In October 2018, Jolly appeared on HBO's ''Real Time with Bill Maher'' and said that he and his wife, Laura, had quit the Republican party. In April 2025, Jolly registered as a Democrat.

Jolly frequently serves as a political commentator, most often as a contributor to MSNBC.

Return to politics in 2025

After formally joining the Democratic Party that April, in June of 2025 Jolly announced a campaign for Governor of Florida for the 2026 election. The platform on Jolly's "Florida 2026" political committee indicates that a decade later and having switched parties, he is pro-choice and supports Florida restoring reproductive freedom and codification of the '' Roe v. Wade'' and '' Casey v. Planned Parenthood'' framework.

Personal life

Jolly is a fifth-generation Floridian.

In 2005, Jolly and his first wife, Carrie, bought a condo in Indian Shores, Florida. In 2007, they bought a house in Washington, D.C..Adam C. Smith for the Tampa Bay Times. January 3, 201
Pinellas congressional candidate David Jolly: Connected and up to speed, but local enough?
tampabay.com; accessed September 16, 2016. Their divorce was finalized on January 16, 2014.

Jolly married Laura Donahoe on July 3, 2015. Donahoe is a native of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. While Jolly was her boss at the lobbying firm Van Scoyoc Associates in Washington, D.C., Donahoe was rated second on the 2010 annual "50 Most Beautiful People list" published by '' The Hill''. They have two children.

Electoral history

Notes

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jolly, David
1972 births
American lobbyists
Antonin Scalia Law School alumni
Emory University alumni
Florida Democrats
Florida independents
George Mason University alumni
Living people
Members of the Forward Party (United States)
MSNBC people
People from Dunedin, Florida
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida 21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives