David Robert Horton (born 1945) is an Australian writer with qualifications and careers in science and the arts. He is known for his compilation of the work ''
The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture'' in 1994, and its accompanying map of
Aboriginal groupings across Australia.
Early life, education and research
Horton was born in Perth, Western Australia, in 1945. He attended
John Curtin High School
In 1966 he was awarded Bachelor of Science, majoring in
zoology
Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the anatomy, structure, embryology, Biological classification, classification, Ethology, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinction, extinct, and ...
, with
Honours at the
University of Western Australia
University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
, and in 1967 Master of Science (zoology) at the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
. He then undertook a Bachelor of Arts at
University of New England in
Armidale, New South Wales, graduating in 1973.
[
He earned two doctorates, both at the University of New England: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in 1976 and ]Doctor of Letters
Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or '), also termed Doctor of Literature in some countries, is a terminal degree in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. In the United States, at universities such as Drew University, the degree ...
(DLitt) in 1997.[
He was teaching fellow at New England University from 1967 to 1973, alongside his studies there. After this, as a postdoctoral fellow, he conducted research in ]biogeography
Biogeography is the study of the species distribution, distribution of species and ecosystems in geography, geographic space and through evolutionary history of life, geological time. Organisms and biological community (ecology), communities o ...
, graduating in 1974 at the University of York
The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a public Collegiate university, collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thir ...
in northern England, where he continued to work until 1976. Horton's research between 1974 and 1984 included scincid lizards and biogeography, archaeozoology
Zooarchaeology or archaeozoology merges the disciplines of zoology and archaeology, focusing on the analysis of animal remains within archaeological sites. This field, managed by specialists known as zooarchaeologists or faunal analysts, examines ...
(sites from the Cape York Peninsula
The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, ...
to south-west Tasmania
Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
), Pleistocene
The Pleistocene ( ; referred to colloquially as the ''ice age, Ice Age'') is the geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was fin ...
extinctions, the role of fire in Australian ecosystems, and the Aboriginal occupation of Australia during the Pleistocene.[
]
Career
Horton has had careers in biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
, archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
and publishing and farming, as well as writing and editing many articles and books.
He joined the then Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) (former name of the ) as the institute's osteologist in 1974, the following year taking on the role of paleoecologist
Paleoecology (also spelled palaeoecology) is the study of interactions between organisms and/or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales. As a discipline, paleoecology interacts with, depends on and informs ...
. He was acting deputy principal at AIATSIS in 1984, and subsequently appointed manager of the Publications section, until he became Director of Publications in 1988–89 at Aboriginal Studies Press, the publishing arm of AIATSIS, a role he occupied until 1998.[
It was while he was director of publishing that he compiled, edited and published the work for which he became known, '']The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia
''The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture'', edited by David Horton, is an encyclopaedia published by the Aboriginal Studies Press at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal ...
'', which won two New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards
The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, th ...
as well as other awards.[
During his career, he published about 100 scientific papers as well several books on biology and archaeology.]
Boards and other
He was a member of the International Council for Archaeozoology
Zooarchaeology or archaeozoology merges the disciplines of zoology and archaeology, focusing on the analysis of animal remains within archaeological sites. This field, managed by specialists known as zooarchaeologists or faunal analysts, examines ...
(IZAC) and of an advisory panel for the New South Wales Premier's History Awards
The NSW Premier's History Awards honour distinguished achievement in the interpretation of history, through both the written word and non-print media by Australian citizens and permanent residents of Australia.
History
The State Government of New ...
in 1997.[
]
Writing after retirement
After retirement, he devotes his time to being a professional writer and farmer. Between 2008 and 2011, he wrote many opinion piece
An opinion piece is an article, usually published in a newspaper or magazine, that mainly reflects the author's opinion about a subject. Opinion pieces are featured in many periodicals.
Editorials
Opinion pieces may take the form of an editorial, ...
s for the ABC News website. He also published prolifically on a wide range of topics for the HuffPost
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
until 2011.[
]
Recognition
''The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia'' won many awards, including the NSW Premier's Literary Award 1995 "Book of the Year" and NSW Premier's Literary Award 1995 "Special Award".[
]
Selected works
*
*'' The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture''[ Catalogue entry for all editions.]
*
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Horton, David Robert
21st-century Australian male writers
20th-century Australian male writers
Living people
1945 births
Writers from Perth, Western Australia
Writers from Western Australia
University of New England (Australia) alumni
University of Western Australia alumni
Academics of the University of York
People educated at John Curtin College of the Arts