David Hackett Fischer (born December 2, 1935) is University Professor of History Emeritus at
Brandeis University
Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
. Fischer's major works have covered topics ranging from large macroeconomic and cultural trends (''
Albion's Seed,'' ''
The Great Wave'') to narrative histories of significant events (''Paul Revere's Ride,'' ''
Washington's Crossing'') to explorations of
historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline. By extension, the term ":wikt:historiography, historiography" is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiog ...
(''Historians' Fallacies'', in which he coined the term "
historian's fallacy").
Education
Fischer grew up in
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
. He received an A.B. from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1958 and a Ph.D. from
Johns Hopkins University
The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in 1962.
Career
Fischer has been on the faculty of
Brandeis University
Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
for 50 years, where he is known for being interested in his students and history.
He is best known for two major works: ''
Albion's Seed'' (1989), and ''
Washington's Crossing'' (2004). In ''Albion's Seed'', he argues that core aspects of American culture stem from four British
folkways and regional cultures and that their interaction and conflict have been decisive factors in U.S. political and historical development. In ''Washington's Crossing'', Fischer provides a narrative of
George Washington
George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
's leadership of the
Continental Army
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. It was formed on June 14, 1775, by a resolution passed by the Second Continental Co ...
in the winter of 1776–1777 during the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
.
Fischer was admitted as an honorary member of
The Society of the Cincinnati in 2006. He is a member of the board of the
College of the Atlantic
College of the Atlantic (COA) is a private liberal arts college in Bar Harbor on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Founded in 1969, it awards bachelors and masters ( M.Phil.) degrees solely in the field of human ecology, an interdisciplinary approa ...
in Bar Harbor, Maine.
Awards
''
Washington's Crossing'' (2004) won the 2005
Pulitzer Prize for History and was a 2004 finalist for the
National Book Award
The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
in the Nonfiction category.
He received the 2006
Irving Kristol Award from the
American Enterprise Institute
The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, known simply as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), is a center-right think tank based in Washington, D.C., that researches government, politics, economics, and social welfare ...
.
In 2008, he published ''
Champlain's Dream,'' an exploration of
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain (; 13 August 1574#Fichier]For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see #Ritch, RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December ...
, the French explorer and founder of
Quebec City
Quebec City is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Census Metropolitan Area (including surrounding communities) had a populati ...
. The book was a runner-up in the 2009
Cundill Prize
The Cundill History Prize is an annual Canadian book prize for "the best history writing in English". It was established in 2008 by Peter Cundill and is administered by McGill University. The prize encourages "informed public debate through the wi ...
.
In 2015, Fischer was named the recipient of the
Pritzker Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing.
In addition to these literary awards, he has been recognized for his commitment to teaching with the 1990 Carnegie Prize as Massachusetts Professor of the Year and the Louis Dembitz Brandeis Prize for Excellence in Teaching.
Selected works
*''Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought'' (1970)
*''The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy'' (1976)
*''Growing Old in America'' (1977) Series: Chester Bland—Dwight E. Lee Lectures in History.
*''Concord: The Social History of a New England Town 1750–1850'' (1984) (Editor)
*''
Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America'' (1989) . ''Albion's Seed'' was intended to be the first book in a planned five-volume series, ''America: A Cultural History''. The second volume was to have been ''American Plantations''.
*''Paul Revere's Ride'' (1994), Oxford University Press,
*''
The Great Wave: Price Revolutions and the Rhythm of History'' (1996)
*''Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement'' (2000), with James C. Kelly, University of Virginia Press,
*''
Washington's Crossing'' (2004)
*''Liberty and Freedom: A Visual History of America's Founding Ideas'' (2005)
*''
Champlain's Dream: The European Founding of North America'' (2008)
*''Fairness and Freedom: A History of Two Open Societies: New Zealand and the United States'' (2012)
*'' African Founders: How Enslaved People Expanded American Ideals'' (2022)
References
External links
Image and article about David Fischer and his awards.*
ttp://www.brandeis.edu/facguide/faculty?emplid=e09ad45a0c004f099ecc000d57381495164bdc45 Brandeis University History Department Faculty Pagebr>
David Hackett Fischer biographical sketch at ''Brandeis Magazine''
*
**
ttp://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/Hack ''In Depth'' interview with Fischer November 7, 2004
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, David Hackett
1935 births
Living people
Historians of the United States
Pulitzer Prize for History winners
Princeton University alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Brandeis University faculty
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
21st-century American historians
Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professors of American History
20th-century American male writers