David Garneau (born 1962) is a
Métis
The Métis ( ; Canadian ) are Indigenous peoples who inhabit Canada's three Prairie Provinces, as well as parts of British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, and the Northern United States. They have a shared history and culture which deri ...
artist whose practice includes painting, curating, and critical writing.
Biography
Garneau was born in
Edmonton
Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city anc ...
, Alberta and having a mother who was an artist, always made art.
In high school he was inspired by an article on
Joe Fafard
Joseph Fafard (September 2, 1942 – March 16, 2019) was a Canadian sculptor.
Biography
Joseph Fafard was a twelfth generation Canadian born in 1942 in Ste. Marthe, Saskatchewan, to French Canadians Leopold Fafard and Julienne Cantin. Fafard is ...
to be an artist.
He moved to
Calgary
Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, maki ...
at the age of 17 but came back to Edmonton for a job. While he was there, he began to make sculptures of local people. The activity inspired him to study fine art at the
University of Calgary
The University of Calgary (U of C or UCalgary) is a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The University of Calgary started in 1944 as the Calgary branch of the University of Alberta, founded in 1908, prior to being inst ...
where he received his B.F.A. (1989), followed by an M.A. in American Literature (1993). He also received training in art and curating at the
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design
NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design or NSCAD, is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The univ ...
which interested him in conveying ideas in his art.
He taught at the University of Calgary and the
Alberta College of Art
The Alberta University of the Arts (AUArts) is a public art university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that operates four academic schools.
The institution originated from the art depar ...
until 1999, although he moved in 1984 to
Regina to teach at the
University of Regina
The University of Regina is a public research university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatche ...
where he is now head of the Visual Arts Department.
Garneau has curated exhibitions for the
MacKenzie Art Gallery
The MacKenzie Art Gallery (MAG; french: Musee d’art MacKenzie) is an art museum located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The museum occupies the multipurpose T. C. Douglas Building, situated at the edge of the Wascana Centre. The building hol ...
in Regina such as ''Close Strangers Distant Relations'' (2009) and ''Moving Forward, Never Forgetting'', with Michelle LaVallee (2015)
as well ''With Secrecy and Despatch'', with Tess Allas, an international exhibition about massacres of Indigenous people, and memorialization, for the Campbelltown Art Centre, Sydney, Australia. In 2017, he co-curated with Kathleen Ash-Milby ''Transformer: Native Art in Light and Sound'',
National Museum of the American Indian
The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.
The museum has three ...
, New York City, which exhibited the work of 10 Indigenous artists
and in 2020, he curated ''Kahwatsiretátie: The Contemporary Native Art Biennial'' in Montreal with assistance from Faye Mullen and rudi aker.
He also serves as an advisor to the Sâkêwêwak First Nations Artists' Collective Inc.
In 1989, he co-founded ''Artichoke'', an art magazine which lasted until 2005.
He is an active writer writing book chapters on Indigenous issues
and critically reviewing shows of contemporary Canadian artists.
Garneau has lectured nationally and internationally on issues such as misappropriation, reconciliation, and Indigenous contemporary art.
Work
Garneau is one of only a few
Métis
The Métis ( ; Canadian ) are Indigenous peoples who inhabit Canada's three Prairie Provinces, as well as parts of British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, and the Northern United States. They have a shared history and culture which deri ...
artists making work that is both contemporary and influenced by Métis culture.
He is predominantly a still-life painter, but works at incorporating ideas about his Métis heritage
and has also created performance, video, and public art.
He said of his work in 2023, "My work is full of ideas. It's not just images. They're tied to complex history".
Selected exhibitions
Garneau's first exhibition was at the Bearclaw Gallery in Edmonton in 1980.
In 2023, the Nickle Galleries at the University of Calgary exhibited Garneau's
retrospective
A retrospective (from Latin ''retrospectare'', "look back"), generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. As a noun, ''retrospective'' has specific meanings in medicine, software development, popu ...
titled ''Métissage'' (2023) curated by Mary-Beth Laviolette (53 pieces of artwork produced over 20 years).
Selected public collections
Garneau's works are found in the collections of the
Canadian Museum of History
The Canadian Museum of History (french: Musée canadien de l’histoire) is a national museum on anthropology, Canadian history, cultural studies, and ethnology in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The purpose of the museum is to promote the heritage o ...
(Ottawa), The Canadian Parliament, the
Mackenzie Art Gallery
The MacKenzie Art Gallery (MAG; french: Musee d’art MacKenzie) is an art museum located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The museum occupies the multipurpose T. C. Douglas Building, situated at the edge of the Wascana Centre. The building hol ...
(Regina), the
Remai Modern
Remai Modern is a public art museum in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The art museum is situated along the west bank of the South Saskatchewan River, at the River Landing development in Saskatoon's Central Business District. The museum's buildi ...
(Saskatoon),
Glenbow Museum
The Glenbow Museum is an art and history regional museum in the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The museum focuses on Western Canadian history and culture, including Indigenous perspectives. The Glenbow was established as a private non-profit ...
(Calgary), City of Calgary,
University of Regina
The University of Regina is a public research university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatche ...
,
University of Lethbridge
, mottoeng = ''Let there be light''
, type = Public
, established =
, academic_affiliations = Universities Canada
, endowment = $73 million (2019)
, chancellor = Charles Wease ...
, and the
Alberta Foundation for the Arts Alberta Foundation for the Arts (AFA) is a crown agency charged with development and promotion of the arts in Alberta, Canada
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of th ...
, among others.
He is represented by Assiniboia Gallery in Regina.
Public art
*
Tawatinâ Bridge project, Edmonton (2021): paintings by Garneau are installed on the underside of the concrete Valley Line light rail transit deck, which also serves as the ceiling of the pedestrian walkway.
Awards
He has won awards for curating in Sydney, Australia, as well as for mentorship and Métis art in Saskatchewan.
In 2023, he received the
Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts
The Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts are annual awards for achievements in visual and media arts in Canada. Up to eight awards are presented annually with the prize amount is $25,000
Created in 2000 by then Governor General Ad ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garneau, David
1962 births
Living people
20th-century First Nations people
21st-century First Nations people
Artists from Alberta
First Nations painters
Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners
Canadian Métis people
Canadian art curators
Indigenous curators of the Americas
University of Calgary alumni