David Furchgott
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David Max Furchgott (born May 24, 1947) is a United States nonprofit cultural programs manager, arts educator, publisher, and cultural social entrepreneur.


Origin, education, and career beginning

David Furchgott was born in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
, to Marcelle and Max Furchgott. His forebears (originally spelled Fürchtgott) moved from Central Europe in the late 19th century to the United States in 1864, eventually settling in Charleston (as well as
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, Georgia and
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
). They began an early chain of family-owned sundry (department) stores. David Furchgott's father was a trained artist and photographer who studied at the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
and the Art Students League in NY; his uncle was Robert F. Furchgott, the 1998 Nobel Laureate in Medicine and Physiology. David Furchgott graduated M. Rutledge Rivers High School in Charleston, the first integrated high school in South Carolina. Furchgott was the president of the Southeast Federation of Temple Youth, the five-state regional consortium of the Reform Jewish youth movement (now NFTY) which was then focused on issues related to social justice and equality. In 1965, Furchgott attended
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
intending to study Architecture, then transferred to the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
, graduating with a Bachelor of Education in
Art Education Visual arts education is the area of learning that is based upon the kind of art that one can see, visual arts—drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, and design in jewelry, pottery, weaving, fabrics, etc. and design applied to more practi ...
in January 1970, and an incomplete Bachelor of Fine Arts. Having undergone a difficult process to be recognized as a
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
-era
conscientious objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
, Furchgott was required to return to South Carolina to complete two years of public service. He taught as an arts and crafts instructor at the South Carolina Habilitation Center in Ladson, SC; a facility for developmentally disabled children and adults. During that same period, he helped to start and was the first director of Furthur, Inc., a nonprofit organization that began and operated the Charleston Hotline, which he continued to direct for the following year. The Hotline has continued for over 40 years, now under the auspices of the Trident United Way.


Early art career

In 1972, Furchgott was hired by the Gibbes Art Gallery (now the
Gibbes Museum of Art The Gibbes Museum of Art, formerly known as the Gibbes Art Gallery, is an art museum in Charleston, South Carolina. Established as the Carolina Art Association in 1858, the museum moved into a new Beaux Arts building at 135 Meeting Street, in t ...
, Charleston's community art museum) as its Curator of Education and Director of its then-financially failing
Hastings School of Art The Hastings School of Art was an art school in Hastings, England, located at the Brassey Institute on the top two floors of the library building at Claremont. Information This Part refers to Hastings School of Art Hastings UK Its former stude ...
. In less than two years Furchgott "more than doubled the school's enrollment" and secured its finances, began a children's art class program, a resource newsletter for public school art instructors, quadrupled the museum's tour program, and initiated a number of public education programs for the museum in community centers and public spaces. Furchgott was recruited by the South Carolina Arts Commission in Spring 1974, to head its Contemporary Arts Division (later called "Community Arts"). Beginning with a broad mandate to get the arts to all the people of South Carolina, a division budget of $72,000, and a staff of two full-time employees, over four years Furchgott built the division to a full-time staff of 52, with programs throughout the state. Nationally recognized among these programs were the Arts Truck and the Crafts Truck, mobile artist's teaching studios that traveled to rural communities; a Crafts Marketing program that helped revitalize the Sweet Grass basketry of the Carolina Low Country; a Prison Arts Program, recognized as a leading national model by the
US Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice. It is equ ...
's
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration The Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) was a U.S. federal agency within the United States Department of Justice. It administered federal funding to state and local law enforcement agencies and funded educational programs, research, ...
; and others. Furchgott announced his retirement from the South Carolina Arts Commission in 1978.


Early national and international activities

In 1979, Furchgott was hired by philanthropist / sculptor J. Seward Johnson, Jr., then board president of the newly incorporated
International Sculpture Center The International Sculpture Center (ISC) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization founded in 1960 by Elden Tefft and James A. Sterritt at the University of Kansas. It is currently located at Grounds For Sculpture (the former the New Jersey Fairground) i ...
, to organize the Eleventh International Sculpture Conference and Exhibition to be held in Washington in the Summer of 1980. Under the tutelage of noted curator
Walter Hopps Walter "Chico" Hopps (May 3, 1932 – March 20, 2005) was an American museum director, gallerist, and curator of contemporary art. Hopps helped bring Los Angeles post-war artists to prominence during the 1960s, and later went on to redefine pract ...
and others, that event evolved to become the most expansive temporary presentation of international outdoor sculpture ever previously assembled in the US, with 88 mostly public-scale works presented from around the world. The event reputedly had over 2,700 in attendance and offered 64 panel presentations of groups of internationally known sculptors, curators, and collectors. Following that, the board of the
International Sculpture Center The International Sculpture Center (ISC) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization founded in 1960 by Elden Tefft and James A. Sterritt at the University of Kansas. It is currently located at Grounds For Sculpture (the former the New Jersey Fairground) i ...
hired Furchgott as its executive director to develop the organization. He began a membership program that reached individuals in more than 70 countries by 1995; started the ''International Sculpture Center Bulletin'' which evolved into the internationally-distributed '' Sculpture magazine'' (the fourth largest fine arts magazine of that time); started "Sculpture Source" (thought to be the first image/data based computerized artists registry); and an international traveling exhibitions program that brought major exhibitions of
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed List of Frank Lloyd Wright works, more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key ...
, David Smith,
Peter Voulkos Peter Voulkos (born Panagiotis Harry Voulkos; 29 January 1924 – 16 February 2002) was an American artist of Greek descent. He is known for his abstract expressionist ceramic sculptures, which crossed the traditional divide between ceramic c ...
and others to Japan and Europe. In late Spring of 1995, Furchgott served as the visual art director of
Spoleto Festival USA Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina, is one of America's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due ...
featuring, among other exhibitions, Japanese Contemporary Clayworks, and 20th-Century American Sculpture at the White House.


Establishing international arts and artists

In 1995, after 15 years, Furchgott left the International Sculpture Center to form International Arts & Artists, a non-profit organization based in Washington DC devoted to international and cross cultural exchange. IA&A provides Traveling Exhibition Services to museums, cultural institutions, artists, and arts-involved individuals along with the general public. Among its initial projects, Furchgott organized an exhibition on contemporary American artists from diverse backgrounds at the
Setagaya Art Museum The is an art museum in Yōga, Setagaya, Tokyo. The museum, which opened March 30, 1986, houses a permanent gallery and mounts seasonal exhibitions. Structure The main building of the museum, a contemporary design by architect Shōzō Uchii, ...
in Tokyo, Japan which toured to other locations in Japan. Additionally, Furchgott organized the inaugural art exhibition at the Museum of African American History in Detroit (now
Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History The Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History (The Wright) is a museum of African-American history and culture, located in Detroit, Michigan. Located in the city's Midtown Cultural Center, The Wright is one of the world's oldest an ...
). Since its creation, IA&A has coordinated more than "800 exhibition presentations at nearly 500 museums and cultural institutions in all 50 states and numerous foreign countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom." Among the exhibitions for which Furchgott was directly responsible was the 2002 US representation at the
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of
Kara Walker Kara Elizabeth Walker (born November 26, 1969) is an American contemporary painter, silhouettist, printmaker, installation artist, filmmaker, and professor who explores Race (classification of human beings), race, gender, human sexuality, sexual ...
's "Slavery, Slavery," visited by over 400,000 people. Furchgott also arranged "Paris Moderne: Art Deco Works From the Musee D'Art Moderne De La Ville De Paris" at the
Bass Museum of Art The Bass Museum of Art is a contemporary art museum located in Miami Beach, Florida. The Bass Museum of Art was founded in 1963 and opened in 1964. History Early years John Bass (1891–1978) and Johanna Redlich (m. February 21, 1921) were Je ...
for the 2004
Art Basel Miami Art Basel is a for-profit, privately owned and managed, international art fair staged annually in Basel (Switzerland), Miami Beach (US), Hong Kong and Paris. Art Basel provides a platform for galleries to show and sell their work to buyers, and ...
show. IA&A owns the John W. Hechinger Collection, which was donated to the organization in 2003 by John Hechinger Sr. This acquisition was overseen by David Furchgott.


Additional programs

Subsequent to the beginning of the Traveling Exhibition Services department, Furchgott began a Cultural Exchange Program within IA&A to allow for training and internships for foreign students and graduates in performing and visual arts institutions. This program has since brought over 1,000 people to the US. IA&A also operates IAA&A at Hillyer, a contemporary art space located in Washington DC.


Bibliography

*
''The News & Courier (Charleston SC)''
Friday, February 14, 1979.

College of Charleston, Special Collections * ''The News and Courier'' (Charleston SC) April 2, 1972
"Counseling Group Expanding Scope"
* ''The News and Courier'' (Charleston SC) May 7, 1974.
"Furchgott Will Join S.C. Arts Commission"


See also

* International Arts and Artists * ''Sculpture'' magazine *
List of people from Washington, D.C. A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References


External links


International Arts and Artists
organization website {{DEFAULTSORT:Furchgott, David 1947 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American art writers American founders American nonprofit executives American artistic directors Living people Writers from Washington, D.C.