David Foster Pratt (11 January 1918 – 21 November 2010) was an American
artist
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
, art instructor and designer. He was best known for his watercolor and oil landscapes. Pratt served as the director of the
Art Institute of Buffalo in the late 1940s and early 1950s. During his tenure at the institute, he worked closely with
Charles Burchfield
Charles Ephraim Burchfield (April 9, 1893 – January 10, 1967) was an American painter and visionary artist, known for his passionate watercolors of nature scenes and townscapes. The largest collection of Burchfield's paintings, archives and j ...
. He lived and worked most of his life in western
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
. His works have been exhibited in many northeastern and mid-west states.
Life
He was born 11 January 1918 in
Ithaca, New York
Ithaca () is a city in and the county seat of Tompkins County, New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake in the Finger Lakes region of New York (state), New York, Ithaca is the largest community in the Ithaca metrop ...
.
[Strong, Mark]
"David Pratt"
Meibohm Fine Arts, East Aurora, New York, 1999 (Compiled from sources: "A Retrospective Exhibition 1939-1991", Burchfield Art Center, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY, exhibition catalog, Nancy Weekly, Charles Cary Rumsey Curator, Burchfield Art Center, and ''Who was Who in American Art'') As a young boy, Pratt watched an artist set up his easel and begin painting the New York countryside. He was curious and stopped to talk. The artist was
Carl Bredemeier. That was Pratt's introduction to art. It also began a lifelong friendship between Pratt and Bredemeier.
[Dabkowski, Colin]
"David Pratt, construction worker, prolific artist"
''Buffalo News'', Buffalo, New York, 24 November 2010.
In 1934, Pratt began working in Bredemeier's gallery in
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
. Pratt worked with Bredemeier as an art restorer, carver, and framer for the next fourteen years. During that time, Pratt studied with painter
William B. Rowe and sculptor
William Ehrich at the Art Institute of Buffalo. In 1939, he won the Best Landscape award at the Western New York Exhibition hosted by the
Albright-Knox Art Gallery
The Buffalo AKG Art Museum, formerly known as the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, is an art museum located adjacent to Delaware Park, Buffalo, New York, United States.
The museum shows modern art and contemporary art. It is directly opposite Buff ...
in Buffalo.
In 1940, Pratt enlisted in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Pratt was stationed in California, Hawaii, and the south Pacific. After the war, he returned to Buffalo and taught creative painting at the Art Institute of Buffalo. While a member of the Institute's faculty, Pratt assisted the well known artist Charles Burchfield, and worked closely with painter William B. Rowe. Pratt served as the Institute's director from 1949 to 1952.
During his tenure at the institute, he earned a reputation as one of the best artists in western New York.
In the 1950s, Pratt began to actively exhibit his work. This expanded his following in the art world, especially in western New York and the mid-west. In 1992,
Burchfield-Penney Art Center
The Burchfield Penney Art Center, or just the Burchfield Penney, is an arts and educational institution part of Buffalo State University, located adjacent to the main campus in Buffalo, New York, United States. Dedicated to the art and visi ...
at
Buffalo State College
The State University of New York Buffalo State University (colloquially referred to as Buffalo State University, SUNY Buffalo State, Buffalo State, or simply Buff State) is a public college, public university in Buffalo, New York. It is part of ...
put together a special retrospective highlighting Pratt's works from 1939 to 1991. In 2007, the Burchfield Nature and Art Center Gallery in
West Seneca, New York
West Seneca is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 45,500 at the 2020 census. West Seneca is a centrally located interior town of the county, and a suburb of Buffalo. West Seneca, Orchard Park and Hamburg form t ...
, hosted a special exhibited entitled ''The Vision of Watercolor'' with works by Pratt and three members of his family (Michael Pratt, Sarah Tobin, and Susan Rudnicky). Pratt died in
Holland, New York
Holland is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,401 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the Holland Land Company, the original title-holder to most of the land of Western New York.
Holland is one of th ...
on 21 November 2010.
Art work
Pratt was a painter, draftsman, designer, and art instructor. He was especially well known for his modern urban and rural
landscapes
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes the ...
. His
oil painting
Oil painting is a painting method involving the procedure of painting with pigments combined with a drying oil as the Binder (material), binder. It has been the most common technique for artistic painting on canvas, wood panel, or oil on coppe ...
and
watercolors are very accomplished. He also did work in
charcoal
Charcoal is a lightweight black carbon residue produced by strongly heating wood (or other animal and plant materials) in minimal oxygen to remove all water and volatile constituents. In the traditional version of this pyrolysis process, ca ...
,
conté crayon
Conté (; ), also called the Conté stick or Conté crayon, is a drawing medium composed of compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with a clay base, square in cross-section. It was invented in 1795 by Nicolas-Jacques Conté, who create ...
, and
pencil
A pencil () is a writing or drawing implement with a solid pigment core in a protective casing that reduces the risk of core breakage and keeps it from marking the user's hand.
Pencils create marks by physical abrasion, leaving a trail of ...
.
Pratt's paintings and drawings present an imaginary world that is both fanciful and foreboding. He used movement and skewed perspective to dissolve images and suggest a fantasy portrayal of his subject.
Pratt won several prestigious awards including ''Best Landscape in Oil'' at the 1939 Western New York Exhibition hosted by the Albright Art Gallery and the 1941 ''New York State Fair Purchase Award'' in
Syracuse, New York
Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, United States. With a population of 148,620 and a Syracuse metropolitan area, metropolitan area of 662,057, it is the fifth-most populated city and 13 ...
. He also won the ''Watercolor Purchase Award'' at the Butler Museum of American Art National Exhibition in 1954.
Pratt's paintings have been exhibited in the mid-west and throughout the northeastern
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. In addition to the Albright Art Gallery, his works have been included in major shows at the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
, the Burchfield-Penney Art Center, and the
Butler Institute of American Art
The Butler Institute of American Art (BIAA), located on Wick Avenue in Youngstown, Ohio, United States, was the first museum dedicated exclusively to American art. Established by local industrialist and philanthropist Joseph G. Butler, Jr., the ...
in
Youngstown, Ohio
Youngstown is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Ohio, 11th-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 60,068 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Mahoning ...
. The Burchfield-Penney Art Center and the Butler Institute of American Art exhibit Pratt's works in their permanent collections.
Exhibitions
His works have been displayed in numerous one-man gallery shows and special exhibits including:
"A Life in the Arts: David Pratt"
Burchfield Penney Art Center, State University of New York Buffalo State, Buffalo, New York, accessed 6 May 2017.
* Twentieth Century Club in Buffalo (1940)
* Art Institute of Buffalo (1948)
* The Artist's Gallery in Buffalo (1981)
* The Barbara Schuller Gallery in Buffalo (1990)
* Anderson Gallery in Buffalo (1991)
* Pratt retrospective exhibit at the Burchfield-Penney Art Center
The Burchfield Penney Art Center, or just the Burchfield Penney, is an arts and educational institution part of Buffalo State University, located adjacent to the main campus in Buffalo, New York, United States. Dedicated to the art and visi ...
in Buffalo (1992)
* Special exhibit, “David Pratt: A Portfolio” at the Norberg's Art Gallery in East Aurora, New York
East Aurora is a village (New York), village in Erie County, New York, United States, southeast of Buffalo, New York, Buffalo. It lies in the eastern half of the town of Aurora, Erie County, New York, Aurora. The village population was 5,998 per ...
(1999)
* Rural and Urban Morphology Gallery in Buffalo (2003)
* Burchfield-Penney Art Center in Buffalo (2004)
* Richmond Memorial Library Gallery in Batavia, New York
Batavia is a city in and the county seat of Genesee County, New York, United States. It is located near the center of the county, surrounded by the Town of Batavia, which is a separate municipality. Batavia's population, as of the 2020 census, ...
(2004)
* Watercolor Synergy GoArt Gallery in Batavia (2004)
* Norberg's Art Gallery in East Aurora (2005)
* Special exhibit, “A Life in the Arts” series at the Burchfield-Penney Art Center in Buffalo (2006)
* Special exhibit, “The Vision of Watercolor” with works by Pratt and his family at the Burchfield Nature and Art Center Gallery in West Seneca, New York
West Seneca is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 45,500 at the 2020 census. West Seneca is a centrally located interior town of the county, and a suburb of Buffalo. West Seneca, Orchard Park and Hamburg form t ...
(2007)
References
External links
AskART – David Foster Pratt
Burchfield-Penney Art Center
Butler Institute of American Art
Meibohm Fine Arts
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pratt, David Foster
1918 births
2010 deaths
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
Artists from New York (state)
20th-century American male artists