David Fontana
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David G. J. Fontana FBPsS (1 November 1934 – 18 October 2010) was a British
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
, parapsychologist and author. He was a Professor of Psychology at
Cardiff University Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
. He was also a visiting professor at
Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public university, public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This ...
and the
University of Algarve The University of Algarve (UAlg; ), founded in 1979, is a Portuguese public higher education institution located in the southernmost region of mainland Portugal, the Algarve, having its headquarters and two out of its three campuses in Faro (na ...
.


Biography

Born in
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
, Fontana was a Fellow of the
British Psychological Society The British Psychological Society (BPS) is a representative body for psychologists and psychology in the United Kingdom. History It was founded on 24 October 1901 at University College London (UCL) as ''The Psychological Society'', the org ...
, a Chartered Psychologist and a Chartered Counselling Psychologist. He published more than 45 books, including popular treatments of dreams and symbols. Fontana took an interest in
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
research such as
mediumship Mediumship is the practice of purportedly mediating communication between familiar spirits or ghost, spirits of the dead and living human beings. Practitioners are known as "mediums" or "spirit mediums". There are different types of mediumship or ...
,
poltergeist In German folklore and ghostlore, a poltergeist ( or ; ; or ) is a type of ghost or spirit that is responsible for physical disturbances, such as loud noises and objects being moved or destroyed. Most claims or fictional descriptions of polter ...
cases and
electronic voice phenomena Within ghost hunting and parapsychology, electronic voice phenomena (EVP) are sounds found on electronic recordings that are interpreted as spirit voices. Parapsychologist Konstantīns Raudive, who popularized the idea in the 1970s, described EV ...
and was at one time president of the
Society for Psychical Research The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) is a nonprofit organisation in the United Kingdom. Its stated purpose is to understand events and abilities commonly described as psychic or paranormal. It describes itself as the "first society to condu ...
, from 1995 to 1998. Fontana, together with Ingrid Slack and Martin Treacy in 1996, established a Transpersonal Psychology Section within the British Psychological Society, adding academic credibility to this school of thought at the
fringe Fringe may refer to: Arts and music * "The Fringe", or Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival * Adelaide Fringe, the world's second-largest annual arts festival * Fringe theatre, a name for alternative theatre * Purple fri ...
of academic psychology. Fontana attended the annual conferences of the Transpersonal Section of the
British Psychological Society The British Psychological Society (BPS) is a representative body for psychologists and psychology in the United Kingdom. History It was founded on 24 October 1901 at University College London (UCL) as ''The Psychological Society'', the org ...
, which, for the first two years, were in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, and from 1999 onwards, generally took place at Cloughton, near
Scarborough, North Yorkshire Scarborough () is a seaside town and civil parish in North Yorkshire District, the district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. With a population of 61,749, Scarborough is the largest town on the Yorkshire Coast and the No ...
. He served as the first president of the British Psychological Society's Transpersonal Section, a post he held from 1996 to 2001. His primary academic affiliation was at
Cardiff University Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
, where he was Distinguished Visiting Fellow. He wrote on such topics as Buddhism, meditation, dreams, symbols, the psychology of religion, Christianity and survival.


Reception

Michael Stausberg in a review for Fontana's book ''Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality'' wrote that most religious scholars would not consider his arguments valid and "empirical-minded scholars of religion would probably find some of isinterpretations of religious traditions and their treatment somewhat questionable or naïve." Fontana was a believer in poltergeists and proposed in an article that they could haunt tape recorders. He speculated that this may have happened to the parapsychologist
Maurice Grosse Maurice Grosse (6 March 1919 – 14 October 2006) was a British paranormal investigator. Famous for his involvement in the Enfield Poltergeist case from 1977 to 1979, he has been portrayed in several films and television series, including '' T ...
who investigated the Enfield Poltergeist case. However, Tom Flynn a media expert for the
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the U.S. non-profit organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to " ...
examined Fontana's article and suggested an entirely naturalistic explanation for the phenomena. According to the skeptical investigator
Joe Nickell Joe Herman Nickell (December 1, 1944 – March 4, 2025) was an American skeptic and investigator of the paranormal. Nickell was a senior research fellow for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and wrote regularly for their journal, '' Skeptic ...
"Occasionally, especially with older tape and under humid conditions, as the tape travels it can adhere to one of the guide posts. When this happens on a deck where both supply and take-up spindles are powered, the tape continues to feed, creating a fold. It was such a loop of tape, Flynn theorizes, that threaded its way amid the works of Grosse’s recorder."


Works

*''The Meditator's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to Eastern and Western Meditation Techniques'' (1992) *''Teach Yourself To Dream: A Practical Guide'' (1997) *''Meditation: An Introductory Guide to Relaxation for Mind and Body'' (1999) *''Discover Zen: A Practical Guide to Personal Serenity'' (2001) *''Learn to Meditate: A Practical Guide to Self-Discovery and Fulfillment''(1998) *''Personality in the Workplace'' (2000) Macmillan Press
*''The Secret Language of Symbols: A Visual Key to Symbols and Their Meanings'' (2003) *''Psychology, Religion and Spirituality'' (2003) *''Learn to Dream: Interpret Dream Symbolism, Enhance Inner Life, Remember Your Dreams'' (2004) *''Is There An Afterlife?: A Comprehensive Overview of the Evidence'' (2005) *''Life Beyond Death: What Should We Expect?'' (2009) *''Creative Meditation & Visualization'' (2007) *''1000 Dreams: Discover the meanings of dream symbols , secrets & stories'' (2011)


References


External links

* Maggie Hamilton
David Fontana on Life's Sacred DimensionsDavid Fontana
at Psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk {{DEFAULTSORT:Fontana, David 1934 births 2010 deaths Academics of Liverpool John Moores University Academics of Cardiff University British psychologists Transpersonal psychologists Paranormal investigators British parapsychologists Health professionals from London Place of death missing Fellows of the British Psychological Society