David E. Sanger (born July 5, 1960) is an American journalist who is the chief Washington correspondent for ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', writing since 1982, covering foreign policy, globalization,
nuclear proliferation
Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons to additional countries, particularly those not recognized as List of states with nuclear weapons, nuclear-weapon states by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonl ...
, and the presidency.
He has been a member of three teams that won the
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
, and has been awarded numerous honors for national security and foreign policy coverage.
He is the author of four books: ''The Inheritance: The World Obama Confronts and the Challenges to American Power'', ''
Confront and Conceal: Obama's Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power'', ''
The Perfect Weapon: War, Sabotage, and Fear in the Cyber Age'', and ''New Cold Wars: China's Rise, Russia's Invasion, and America's Struggle to Defend the West''.
Early life and education
Sanger is the son of Joan (née Samuels) and Kenneth E. Sanger.
His mother worked as assistant coordinator in the
White Plains Public School District and his father was a product manager for
International Business Machines
International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
.
[ His paternal grandfather was Elliott Sanger, a co-founder of WQXR-FM, the radio station of ''The New York Times''; and his paternal grandmother was Eleanor Naumburg Sanger (grandniece of banker Elkan Naumburg), who served as program director of WQXR.] He has one sister, Ellin Gail Sanger Agress.
He graduated from White Plains Senior High School in 1978. There, he was editor of ''The Orange'', the student newspaper. He graduated ''magna cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in government from Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
, where he was on the staff of ''The Harvard Crimson
''The Harvard Crimson'' is the student newspaper at Harvard University, an Ivy League university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The newspaper was founded in 1873, and is run entirely by Harvard College undergraduate students.
His ...
.''
''New York Times'' career
Sanger is chief Washington correspondent for ''The New York Times'' and one of the newspaper's senior writers. In a 42-year career at the paper, he has reported from New York, Tokyo, and Washington, specializing in foreign policy, national security, and the politics of globalization.
In 1982, after joining ''The New York Times'', Sanger soon began specializing in the confluence of economic and foreign policy.
In 1986 Sanger played a major role in the team that investigated the causes of the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster. The team revealed the design flaws and bureaucratic troubles that contributed to the disaster and won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
for national reporting.
Throughout the '80s and '90s, he wrote extensively about how issues of national wealth and competitiveness came to redefine the relationships between the United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and its major allies.
He was correspondent and then bureau chief in Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
for six years, traveling widely in Asia. He wrote some of the first pieces describing North Korea's nuclear weapons program, the rise and fall of Japan as one of the world's economic powerhouses, and China's emerging role.
In 1994, he returned to Washington, as Chief Washington Economic Correspondent, and covered a series of global economic upheavals, from Mexico to the Asian economic crisis.
In March 1999, he was named a senior writer, and White House correspondent later that year.
In 2004, Sanger was awarded the Weintal Prize for diplomatic reporting for his coverage of the Iraq and Korea crises. He also won the Aldo Beckman prize for coverage of the presidency.
In both 2003 and 2007, Sanger was awarded the Merriman Smith Memorial Award for coverage of national security strategy. He also shared the American Society of Newspaper Editors' top award for deadline writing in 2004, for team coverage of the Columbia disaster. In 2007, ''The New York Times'' received the DuPont Award from the Columbia Journalism School for ''Nuclear Jihad: Can Terrorists Get the Bomb?'', a documentary featuring him and colleague William J. Broad, and their investigation into the A.Q. Khan nuclear proliferation network. Their revelations in the ''Times'' about the network became a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
.
In 2011, Sanger was part of another team that was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for International Reporting for their coverage of the Japanese tsunami and nuclear disaster.
In 2012, Sanger broke the story that President Obama early in his presidency had secretly commissioned the Stuxnet
Stuxnet is a Malware, malicious computer worm first uncovered on June 17, 2010, and thought to have been in development since at least 2005. Stuxnet targets supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems and is believed to be responsibl ...
cyberattacks on Iranian nuclear facilities;[John Powers]
'Zero Days' Documentary Exposes A Looming Threat Of The Digital Age
''Fresh Air'', NPR, July 18, 2016. his reporting was depicted in the documentary film '' Zero Days'' (2016).
In October 2006, he was named Chief Washington Correspondent.
He was a member of a Pulitzer-winning team that wrote about the Clinton administration
Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following his victory over Republican in ...
's struggles to control exports to China.
In a March 2016 interview, Sanger questioned Donald J. Trump, who was running for the Republican nomination for President of the United States, about his views on foreign policy. Sanger pressed Trump on the idea that his worldview was one of 'America First', a term first used in association with Trump in a report by the former U.S. diplomat Armand V. Cucciniello III in USA Today
''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
. Trump "agreed with a suggestion that his ideas might be summed up as 'America First'." His campaign quickly adopted the slogan as the cornerstone of Trump's foreign policy. The phrase was used throughout the Trump administration.
Other activities
Sanger is also an adjunct lecturer in public policy at Harvard Kennedy School
The John F. Kennedy School of Government, commonly referred to as Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), is the school of public policy of Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Harvard Kennedy School offers master's de ...
, where he is the first National Security and Press fellow at the school's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.
Sanger is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
and the Aspen Strategy Group.
Personal life
In June 1987, Sanger married his former Harvard classmate Sherill Ann Leonard in a non-denominational ceremony in the Memorial Church of Harvard University
The Memorial Church of Harvard University is a building on the campus of Harvard University. It is an interdenominational Protestantism, Protestant church.
History 18th century
The first distinct building for worship at Harvard University was Ho ...
. Leonard is an alum of Yale Law School and a former clerk for Judge Robert L. Carter.
Works
Sanger has written books on US foreign policy.
In 2009, Sanger's first book is ''The Inheritance: The World Obama Confronts and the Challenges to American Power'', based on his seven years as the ''Times'' White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
correspondent, covering two wars, the confrontations with Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
, North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
and other states that are described in Western media as "rogue" states, and America's efforts to deal with the rise of China.
In 2012, Sanger's second book '' Confront and Conceal: Obama's Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power'' is an account of how Obama has dealt with those challenges, relying on innovative weapons (such as UAVs and cyberwarfare
Cyberwarfare is the use of cyberattack, cyber attacks against an enemy State (polity), state, causing comparable harm to actual warfare and/or disrupting vital computer systems. Some intended outcomes could be espionage, sabotage, propaganda, ...
, such as Operation Olympic Games
Operation Olympic Games was an black operation, unacknowledged campaign of sabotage by means of cyber disruption, directed at Iranian Nuclear program of Iran, nuclear facilities by the United States and Israel. As reported, it is one of the first ...
) and reconfigured tools of American power.
In 2016, General James Cartwright, then the retired Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is the body of the most senior uniformed leaders within the United States Department of Defense, which advises the president of the United States, the secretary of defense, the Homeland Security Council and ...
, pleaded guilty to making false statements in connection with the unauthorized disclosure of classified information about the military use of the Stuxnet
Stuxnet is a Malware, malicious computer worm first uncovered on June 17, 2010, and thought to have been in development since at least 2005. Stuxnet targets supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems and is believed to be responsibl ...
computer worm on the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, some of which appeared in Sanger's 2012 book ''Confront and Conceal: Obama's Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power''.
In 2018, Sanger's book is '' The Perfect Weapon: War, Sabotage, and Fear in the Cyber Age''.
In 2024, Sanger's book is '' New Cold Wars: China's Rise, Russia's Invasion, and America's Struggle to Defend the West''.
References
External links
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Inside the White House: What Happened to the Bush Plan to Change the World?
October 25, 2007
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanger, David E.
1960 births
Living people
Harvard College alumni
The New York Times journalists
American male journalists
American male non-fiction writers
American newspaper reporters and correspondents
Jewish American journalists
Jewish American non-fiction writers
Naumburg family
21st-century American Jews