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David B. Coons is a
computer graphics Computer graphics deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. ...
professional and CGI pioneer.


Scanning and computer graphics

Active in the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of adva ...
, Coons works behind the scenes in the film and computer graphics industries. He is also the president and owner of ArtScans Studio in
Culver City, California Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. It is mostly surrounded by Los Angeles, but also shares a border with the unincorporated area of Ladera Heights, Californi ...
, where he uses a scanner of his own invention to serve a clientele of celebrity artists and fine artists. According to the ArtScans website: "ArtScans has been doing accurate colour capture for reproduction since 1992. We own and operate a large (44" x 50") flatbed scanner that is the only one of its kind in the world. Both the scanner and its software were designed by us." Keith Goldfarb, co-founder of
Rhythm and Hues Studios Rhythm & Hues Studios was an American visual effects and animation company founded in 1987, that received the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1995 for ''Babe (film), Babe'', in 2007 for ''The Golden Compass (film), The Golden Compass'', ...
, a computer-graphics studio that works on major motion pictures—''Night at the Museum 2: Battle of the Smithsonian'' and ''The Chronicles of Riddick'' (2004)— as well as high-end commercials, has called him "the most knowledgeable person about scanning on this planet."


Digital printing

David Coons was also a pioneer in the art of
digital printing Digital printing is a method of printing from a Digital data, digital-based image directly to a variety of media. It usually refers to professional printing where small-run jobs from desktop publishing and other digital sources are printed usi ...
reproduction of scanned and computer generated artwork, specifically adapting the large format
IRIS printer An Iris printer is a large-format color inkjet printer designed for prepress proofing. It was introduced in 1985 by Iris Graphics, originally of Stoneham, Massachusetts, and is currently manufactured by the Graphic Communications Group of Eastman K ...
, a machine designed to work solely with proprietary
prepress Prepress is the term used in the printing and publishing industries for the processes and procedures that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing. The prepress process includes the preparation of artwork for press, media ...
computer systems, to this task. In the late 1980s Coons developed software to use an IRIS 3024 at
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
to print images from Disney's new
Computer Animation Production System The Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) was a proprietary collection of software, scanning camera systems, servers, networked computer workstations, and custom desks developed by Disney and Pixar in the late 1980s. Although outmoded by the ...
. He also wrote software to print works created on
desktop computer A desktop computer, often abbreviated as desktop, is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk (as opposed to a portable computer) due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuratio ...
s such as
Sally Larsen Sally Larsen (born 1954) is an American artist and photographer. Early life Larsen was born in 1954 in of mixed Apache and Aleut people, Aleut descent. Career Larsen exhibits photographs, videos and paintings in San Francisco, New York City, Lo ...
1989 ''Transformer'' series and a 1990 photography exhibition for
Graham Nash Graham William Nash (born 2 February 1942) is a British and American musician, singer and songwriter. He is known for his light tenor voice and for his contributions as a member of the Hollies and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Crosby, Stills ...
of Crosby, Stills, and Nash. The work he did for Nash had to do with re-creating images for prints and negatives had been lost by scanning the remaining
contact print A contact print is a photographic image produced from Photographic film, film; sometimes from a film negative (photography), negative, and sometimes from a film positive or paper negative. In a darkroom an exposed and developed piece of film or ...
s at high resolution, and printing them in extremely large format. Coons went on to become a business partner with Nash, helping found the
Manhattan Beach, California Manhattan Beach is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, on the Coastal California, Pacific coast south of El Segundo, California, El Segundo, west of Hawthorne, California, Hawthorne and Redondo Beach, and north ...
, company Nash Editions, a fine art digital reproduction company based on a $126,000 IRIS printer Nash had purchased. There Coons worked on the many technical problems with scanning and adapting the IRIS printer to fine art printing, including modifying the machines to take heavy paper stock and dealing with the poor fade resistant (
fugitive A fugitive or runaway is a person who is fleeing from custody, whether it be from jail, a government arrest, government or non-government questioning, vigilante violence, or outraged private individuals. A fugitive from justice, also known ...
) nature of the inks. These fine art digital prints came to be known by the name " giclée". In the mid-1990s, Coons shifted his focus exclusively to scanning, while Nash Editions continued to specialize in fine art printing. The two companies maintain a close relationship and often refer clients to each other.


Film production

Coons's Academy Award is for design and development of the
Computer Animation Production System The Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) was a proprietary collection of software, scanning camera systems, servers, networked computer workstations, and custom desks developed by Disney and Pixar in the late 1980s. Although outmoded by the ...
production system for film
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
; as a technical Oscar, it is shared with the rest of the team that worked on CAPS. This award served to get him into the Academy, where he is regarded as a deeply involved and committed member. Coons has been involved with motion-picture technology since he was in
junior high school Middle school, also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school, is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Afghanistan In Afghanistan, middle school includes ...
, where he was one of the "Audio-Visual Team" that handled the equipment for educational films and shows. Coons has made a number of "amateur" films, in addition to several student-style efforts. He was also the
cameraman A camera operator, or depending on the context cameraman or camerawoman, is a professional operator of a film camera or video camera as part of a film crew. The term "cameraman" does not necessarily imply that a male is performing the task. ...
, cinematographer, craft services and technical consultant on John P. McCann's ''The Glendale Ogre''. He is widely regarded as a "connector" in the sense
Malcolm Gladwell Malcolm Timothy Gladwell (born 3 September 1963) is a Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for ''The New Yorker'' since 1996. He has published eight books. He is also the host of the podcast ''Revisionist ...
wrote about in ''The Tipping Point'', though some see him as a Gladwellian "maven". He has also been identified as the title character (a nudist programmer on the late shift who got in trouble with the security guards) in Po Bronson's non-fiction book on Silicon Valley workers called '' The Nudist on the Late Shift''.


CG Production System Development

*'' Oilspot and Lipstick'' (1987) technical director *'' The Rescuers Down Under'' (1990) digital production system developer *''
Beauty and the Beast "Beauty and the Beast" is a fairy tale written by the French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in (''The Young American and Marine Tales''). Villeneuve's lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and publish ...
'' (1991) engineering developer *''
Aladdin Aladdin ( ; , , ATU 561, 'Aladdin') is a Middle-Eastern folk tale. It is one of the best-known tales associated with '' One Thousand and One Nights'' (often known in English as ''The Arabian Nights''), despite not being part of the original ...
'' (1992) engineering development *'' Trail Mix-Up'' (1993) engineer *'' Hocus Pocus'' (1993) engineer *''
The Lion King ''The Lion King'' is a 1994 American animated musical coming-of-age drama film directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and written by Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Produced by Walt Disney ...
'' (1994) technology development and support *''
Pocahontas Pocahontas (, ; born Amonute, also known as Matoaka and Rebecca Rolfe; 1596 – March 1617) was a Native American woman belonging to the Powhatan people, notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. S ...
'' (1995) additional technology staff *'' The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' (1996) technology production supporter


References


External links

*
ArtScans Studios
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Coons, David Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners Living people 1960 births Walt Disney Animation Studios people