David Gordon Brooks (born 12 January 1953 in
Canberra
Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
) is an
Australian
Australian(s) may refer to:
Australia
* Australia, a country
* Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
** European Australians
** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists
** Aboriginal Aus ...
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
novelist
A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
, short-fiction writer and
essayist. He is the author of four published novels, four collections of short stories and five collections of poetry, and his work has won or been shortlisted for major prizes. Brooks is a highly intellectual writer, and his
fiction
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying character (arts), individuals, events, or setting (narrative), places that are imagination, imaginary or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent ...
has drawn frequent comparison with the writers
Italo Calvino
Italo Calvino (, ; ;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian novelist and short story writer. His best-known works include the ''Our Ancestors'' trilogy (1952–1959), the '' Cosm ...
and
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( ; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish literature, Spanish-language and international literatur ...
.
He studied poetics at the
Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
(ANU) and in
Toronto, Canada
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, from 1971 to 1986. He has been a hand-press printer of high-quality works, and was an editor of the Australian poetry journals ''New Poetry'', ''Helix'' and ''Southerly''. He taught literature at several Australian universities, followed by the Creative Writing program at Sydney University from 1999 to 2013.
He is a long-term
vegan
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and the consumption of animal source foods, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. A person who practices veganism is known as a ve ...
,
condensed version
/ref> and writes extensively for and about animals and animal suffering.
Early life
Brooks was born in 1953 to H. Gordon Brooks and Norma Brooks (née Jeffrey) in Canberra
Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
. In late 1954 his father, a public servant
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
in the Department of Foreign Affairs, was posted to Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
as an immigration attaché, and Brooks' early childhood was spent in Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
and Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
, where his father served in 1958. Upon the family's return to Australia Brooks attended Turner Infants, Turner Primary and Canberra High schools. His last year of high school was spent in Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, on an American Field Service scholarship. Before leaving, he experienced an illness which kept him bed-bound for two months, a period he spent in intense reading of Sartre, de Beauvoir, Camus, James Joyce and others who were formative to his writing life.
From 1971-75 Brooks attended the Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
, where his teachers included R.F. Brissenden and A.D. Hope. Hope and Brissenden would subsequently become friends, whose poetry Brooks would later edit. Amongst his fellow students were Alan Gould, Kevin Hart, Philip Mead and other poets of what is sometimes referred to as 'the Canberra school'. With Gould, Brooks founded the Open Door Press, the publications of which were all hand-set and printed by hand-press.
Brooks married Alison Summers in 1975 and together they moved to Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
to pursue postgraduate work at the University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
. While in Canada, writing his PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
on the poetics of Pound's early cantos, he served as overseas editor for New Poetry and as a scout for the Literature Board of the Australia Council, helping to arrange Australian residencies for Michael Ondaatje
Philip Michael Ondaatje (; born 12 September 1943) is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, fiction writer and essayist.
Ondaatje's literary career began with his poetry in 1967, publishing ''The Dainty Monsters'', and then in 1970 the critically a ...
, Galway Kinnell, Mark Strand and others. He was also the hand-press printer and demonstrator for Massey College at the University of Toronto. In 1978, in Toronto, he experienced a period of paralysis from the waist down, which he believed for many years to have been a manifestation of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Back in Australia, Brooks taught initially at Duntroon as a one-year replacement for the critic Dorothy Green, then at the University of Western Australia. He and Summers divorced in 1984. Brooks subsequently formed a long relationship with the poet Nicolette Stasko. His only child, their daughter Jessica, was born in 1985. While in Western Australia Brooks published his first collections of poetry and short fiction. His first collection of poetry, ''The Cold Front'' (1983), won the Ann Elder Award and was shortlisted for the NSW Premier's Prize. ''The Book of Sei'' in 1985 was his first collection of stories.
Career
Brooks returned to Canberra in 1986 to teach at the A.N.U. – a period marked by the publication of the pioneering ''Poetry and Gender'', which he edited with Brenda Walker – and in 1991 took up a lectureship in Australian Literature at the University of Sydney. He briefly edited the journal ''Helix'' and oversaw its transition to ''The Phoenix Review''. In 1995 he published his first novel, ''The House of Balthus'' (based on the paintings of Balthasar Klossowski de Rola), a novel subsequently translated into German and Polish. In 1999 he was asked to succeed Elizabeth Webby as editor of the journal ''Southerly'' and accepted on the understanding that the editorship be shared (from 2000 until 2007 with Noel Rowe; from 2007 until the present with lizabeth McMahon. In the same year (1999) he became Director of the University of Sydney's Graduate Writing Program.
In 2005, Brooks and Stasko having separated, he married the Slovenian-born scholar/activist Teya Pribac, whom he had first encountered when visiting Slovenia to launch an anthology of Australian poetry edited by his long-time friend Bert Pribac (no relation of Teya Pribac). Subsequently, Brooks has developed a strong connection with Slovenia, translating (among others) Slovenia's premier modern poet Srecko Kosovel with Bert Pribac, and seen his own work published in Slovenian editions.
his second novel, ''The Fern Tattoo'' (2007), was shortlisted for the Miles Franklin award
The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the Will (law), will of Miles Franklin ...
and other awards
In 2010 Brooks was diagnosed with secondary progressive Multiple Sclerosis. In the following year he published ''The Sons of Clovis'', a major work of Australian literary history, on the Ern Malley hoax, and the Symboliste tradition in Australian poetry. He resigned his university post early in 2013.
Since then, a long-term vegan, Brooks has devoted his time increasingly to animal advocacy. He and Pribac live in the Blue Mountains, with rescued sheep. In 2016 he published ''Derrida’s Breakfast'', a suite of essays on poetry, philosophy and animals, and early in 2018 he completed the ''100 Days Kangaroo Project'', one hundred posts in one hundred days, offering a cross-section of the kangaroo in contemporary Australian society.
He has completed a fifth novel, provisionally entitled ''Metamorphosis'', and ''Animal Dreams'', a substantial collection of essays on animals, literature and philosophy. In 2018 David Brooks retired from the editorship of ''Southerly''. Volume 78 - Number 1 - 2018 "Festschrift" pays tribute to his writing.
Style
In his poetry Brooks was initially significantly influenced by Chinese poets of the Tang dynasty, the 'deep image' poets of the United States ( Galway Kinnell, James Wright, Robert Bly), and the Polish poet Czesław Miłosz
Czesław Miłosz ( , , ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish Americans, Polish-American poet, prose writer, translator, and diplomat. He primarily wrote his poetry in Polish language, Polish. Regarded as one of the great poets of the ...
, whom he met in Toronto in the late 1970s. His early fiction was influenced by the magic realism of Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel José García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian writer and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th centur ...
and others, and the speculative fiction of Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( ; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish literature, Spanish-language and international literatur ...
and Italo Calvino
Italo Calvino (, ; ;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian novelist and short story writer. His best-known works include the ''Our Ancestors'' trilogy (1952–1959), the '' Cosm ...
. His fiction has at times been marked by a distinctive mixing of genres both within writing itself and (mixing, for example, fiction and philosophy) within the thought behind it. While generally regarded as a poet of the 'natural' world, he is often seen as a philosophical novelist, concerned in particular with the borders of and between ways of thinking and being.
Bibliography
Novels
* '' The House of Balthus''. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 1995.
* '' The Fern Tattoo''. St Lucia, QLD: University of Queensland Press, 2007.
* ''The Umbrella Club''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2009.
* ''The Conversation''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2012.
Poetry
* ''The Cold Front''. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 1983.
* ''Walking to Point Clear''. Blackheath: Brandl & Schlesinger, 2005.
* ''Urban Elegies''. Sydney: Island Press, 2007.
* ''The Balcony''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2008.
* ''Open House''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2015.
Short fiction
* ''The Book of Sei and Other Stories''. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 1985. ''The Book of Sei''. London: Faber & Faber, 1987.
* ''Sheep and the Diva''. Melbourne: McPhee Gribble, 1990.
* ''Black Sea''. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1997.
* ''Napoleon's Roads''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2016.
Non-fiction
* ''The Necessary Jungle: Literature and Excess''. Melbourne: McPhee Gribble, 1990.
* ''De/scription''. Sydney: Vagabond Press, 2000.
* ''The Sons of Clovis: Ern Malley, Adoré Floupette and a Secret History of Australian Poetry'', St Lucia: University of Queensland Press
University of Queensland Press (UQP) is an Australian publishing house based in Brisbane, Queensland. Founded in 1948 as a traditional university press, UQP now publishes books for general readers across fiction, non-fiction, poetry, children's ...
, 2011.
* ''Derrida's Breakfast'' (four essays). Blackheath: Brandl & Schlesinger, 2016.
* ''The Grass Library''. Blackheath: Brandl & Schlesinger, 2019.
Edited
* With Brenda Walker ''Poetry and Gender''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1989.
* ''A. D. Hope: Selected Poems''. Sydney: HarperCollins/Angus & Robertson, 1991.
* ''Suddenly Evening: Selected Poems of R.F. Brissenden''. Melbourne: McPhee Gribble, 1991.
* ''The Double Looking Glass: New and Classic Essays on the Poetry of A. D. Hope''. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2000.
* ''Selected Poetry and Prose of A. D. Hope''. Sydney: Halstead Press, 2000.
Awards
Personal Award
2015/16 Australia Council Fellowship in Fiction
Awards for individual works
Poem sequence (1978)
- ''Winner'' 1978 University of Toronto E.J. Pratt Medal and Prize for Poetry
''The Cold Front'' (1983)
- ''Winner'' 1983 FAW Anne Elder Poetry Award
- ''Shortlisted'' 1983 NSW Premier's Prize for poetry
'' The House of Balthus'' (1995)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2010 Australian Book Review Fan Poll
- ''Shortlisted'' 1995 Aurealis Award for Excellence in Australian Speculative Fiction
- ''Shortlisted'' 1996 NBC Banjo Award for Fiction
'Back After eight Months Away', poem sequence (1996)
- ''Winner'' (joint) 1996 Newcastle Poetry Prize
''Walking to Point Clear'' (2005)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2006 Adelaide Festival John Bray Award for poetry
'The Magician', poem sequence (2006)
- ''Shortlisted'' The Broadway Poetry Prize
'' The Fern Tattoo'' (2007)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2010 Australian Book Review Fan Poll
- ''Shortlisted'' 2008 Miles Franklin Award
- ''Shortlisted'' 2007 Colin Roderick Award (for 'the best book published in Australia which deals with any aspect of Australian life')
''The Balcony'' (2008)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2009 NSW Premier's Kenneth Slessor Award for poetry
''The Sons of Clovis'' (2011)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2011 Colin Roderick Award
''The Conversation'' (2012)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2013 Western Australian Premier's Award for fiction
''Open House'' (2015)
- ''Shortlisted'' 2015 Queensland Literary Awards, Judith Wright Calanthe Award for poetry
''Derrida’s Breakfast'' (2016)
- ''Runner up'' 2016 Mascara Award for Non-fiction
Sources
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, David
1953 births
Living people
Australian National University alumni
Academic staff of the Australian National University
Australian literary critics
Australian magazine editors
Australian male short story writers
Australian poets
Meanjin people
Academic staff of the University of Sydney
University of Toronto alumni