David Braybrooke
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David Braybrooke (October 18, 1924–August 7, 2013) was a
political philosopher Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and legitimacy of political institutions, such as states. This field investigates different forms of government, ranging from de ...
and professor emeritus at both
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...
in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
.


Early life and education

Braybrooke was born on October 18, 1924, in
Hackettstown, New Jersey Hackettstown is a Town (New Jersey), town in Warren County, New Jersey, Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is perhaps best known as the home to the US headquarters of Mars Inc., Mars, Inc.. As of the 2020 United States census, t ...
. He graduated from Boonton High School in 1942 and volunteered for the army. After the war, he received a BA in economics from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
in 1948, followed by a MA in philosophy from
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
and a PhD in philosophy at Cornell in 1953, where he wrote a dissertation on welfare and happiness. He also studied English for a term under F. R. Leavis at
Downing College, Cambridge Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 950 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to the university between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the oldest of ...
.


Academic career

Braybrooke was an instructor of philosophy at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
(1953–54) and
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. It was chartered in 1794. The main Bowdoin campus is located near Casco Bay and the Androscoggin River. In a ...
(1954–56), and assistant professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
(1956–63), where he taught in an interdisciplinary economics and politics program. He also continued post-graduate studies at
New College, Oxford New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
(American Council Learned Societies Fellow, 1953) and at
Balliol College Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world. With a governing body of a master and ar ...
, Oxford (Rockefeller Foundation grantee, 1959–60). In 1962, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, and in 1963 he began teaching at Dalhousie, where he remained until his retirement in 1990, after which he was made McCulloch Professor of Philosophy and Politics Emeritus. Although Dalhousie lacked a doctoral program until shortly before he retired, Braybrooke had a major influence on his junior colleagues, especially Alexander Rosenberg. He continued to teach until 2005, at the University of Texas at Austin, holding the Centennial Commission Chair in the Liberal Arts as a Professor of Government and Philosophy. While at Dalhousie, he was visiting professor at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
(1965–66); the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
(1966–67); the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
(1971); the University of California at Irvine (1980); the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
(1984);
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
(1988). He was also a visiting fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge (1985–86); Cecil H. & Ida Green Visiting Professor of Philosophy,
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
(Oct. 1986); John Milton Scott Visiting Professor of Philosophy, Queen's University (Oct. 1988).


Research

Braybrooke's research interests included problems in
ethics Ethics is the philosophy, philosophical study of Morality, moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates Normativity, normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches inclu ...
,
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, and
political Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
and
social science Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
, and he authored over 150 articles, book chapters and scholarly reviews, and 11 books, including ''A Strategy of Decision'' (with C. E. Lindblom) (1963), ''Three Tests for Democracy'' (1967), ''Philosophy of Social Science'' (1987), ''Meeting Needs'' (1987), and ''Logic on the Track of Social Change'' (with Bryson Brown and Peter K. Schotch) (1995). Another book in which he had a large part, ''Social Rules'', came out in 1996. The
University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university calendar. Its first s ...
published a collection of his essays, ''Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change'', in 1998, and, in 2001, ''Natural Law Modernized'', came out at the same press, as did ''Utilitarianism: Restorations; Repairs; Renovations'' in 2004. University of Toronto Press published a fourth book in this series in 2006, ''Analytical Political Philosophy: From Discourse, Edification''. As Susan Sherwin wrote in the introduction to ''Engaged Philosophy: Essays in Honour of David Braybrooke'', his "aim is to help guide policy debates by allowing participants to determine appropriate rules for attending to the needs of citizens of nations and of the world in a fair and achievable way."


Honours

Braybrooke was President of the
Canadian Association of University Teachers The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT; , ACPPU) is a federation of independent associations and trade unions representing approximately 70,000 teachers, librarians, researchers, and other academic professionals and general staff a ...
(1974–75), President of the Canadian Philosophical Association (1971–72), and Vice President of the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political scientists in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, it publishes four ...
(1981–82). He was elected to the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; , SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities, and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bilingual council of distinguishe ...
in 1980. Dalhousie University awarded Braybrooke the degree of Doctor of Laws, ''honoris causa'', in 2013. Braybrooke died August 7, 2013, in
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
.


References


External links


Bibliography on philpapers.org

UT Memorial

Dalhousie's Dr. Robert Finbow Remembering David Braybrooke

Dalhousie Philosophy Alumni and Friends DB Academic Biography

Professor Braybrooke on Facebook
{{DEFAULTSORT:Braybrooke, David 1924 births 2013 deaths Canadian political philosophers Harvard College alumni University of Michigan faculty Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Cornell University alumni American expatriate academics in Canada University of Texas at Austin faculty Presidents of the Canadian Philosophical Association American expatriates in the United Kingdom American political philosophers