David Howland Bergamini (11 October 1928, in Tokyo, Japan – 3 September 1983, in Stamford, CT, USA)
was an American author who wrote books on 20th-century history and
popular science
Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
, notably mathematics, though is best known for his controversial research on
Japanese imperialism
The territorial conquests of the Empire of Japan in the Western Pacific Ocean and East Asia began in 1895 with its victory over Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War. Subsequent victories over the Russian Empire (Russo-Japanese War) and the ...
.
Bergamini, born in Tokyo, Japan, was interned for four years
as an Allied civilian in a Japanese
concentration camp
A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploitati ...
in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
, along with his mother and father,
John Van Wie Bergamini, an architect who worked for the American Episcopal Mission in China, Japan, the Philippines and Africa, and younger sister for the duration of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
Following the conclusion of the war, Bergamini attended
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
until 1949, winning the Peter Grimes prize. Bergamini spent the following two years in England, studying at
Merton College, Oxford
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 126 ...
on a Rhodes Scholarship. In 1951, he joined ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' as a reporter and assistant editor; in 1961, he began freelance work for ''
Life
Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' magazine, during which he wrote about science and nature.
Later, Bergamini's focus turned to researching
Japanese think tanks which, leading up to WWII, had been dedicated to planning
imperial conquest of the Asian mainland. This research culminated in his most well-known, over 1200 page work entitled ''
Japan's Imperial Conspiracy.'' In this volume, Bergamini proffers a theory regarding an active role played by
Hirohito
, Posthumous name, posthumously honored as , was the 124th emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, from 25 December 1926 until Death and state funeral of Hirohito, his death in 1989. He remains Japan's longest-reigni ...
in the planning and execution of Japan's aggression in the Asian region from the 1920s through the 1940s. Bergamini's thesis implicates Hirohito and his lineage as the originators and directors of Japan's incursions into China, Manchuria, and South-East Asia, and provides arguments for why Hirohito, against the wishes of the Australian government's Prime Minister
Ben Chifley
Joseph Benedict Chifley (; 22 September 1885 – 13 June 1951) was an Australian politician and train driver who served as the 16th prime minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. He held office as the leader of the Labor Party (ALP), and was n ...
and Minister for External Affairs
H. V. Evatt
Herbert Vere "Doc" Evatt, (30 April 1894 – 2 November 1965) was an Australian politician and judge. He served as a justice of the High Court of Australia from 1930 to 1940, Attorney-General of Australia, Attorney-General and Minister for For ...
, was not prosecuted for war crimes, and rather maintained a prominent role in post-war reconstruction at the behest of U.S. General
Douglas MacArthur
Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American general who served as a top commander during World War II and the Korean War, achieving the rank of General of the Army (United States), General of the Army. He served with dis ...
. Bergamini's work was, at the time, counter to prevailing historical consensus, and continues to be controversial.
[Charles D. Sheldon, "Japanese Aggression and the Emperor, 1931-1941, from Contemporary Diaries," ''Modern Asian Studies'' 10#1 (1976) pp 1–40; quote on p. 1]
online
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Partial bibliography
* ''The Fleet in the Window'' (a novel published in 1961)
* ''The Universe'' ( Life Nature Library) (1962; revised 1966, 1967)
* ''Mathematics'' ( Life Science Library) (1963)
* ''Australia, Its Land and Wildlife'' (1964)
* ''The Scientist'' (Life Science Library) (1965)
* '' Japan's Imperial Conspiracy'' (1971),
* ''Venus Development'' (a novel published in 1976)
References
1928 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American male writers
American science writers
American historical novelists
American war novelists
Dartmouth College alumni
20th-century American historians
American male novelists
American male non-fiction writers
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
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