David Burton Wake (June 8, 1936 – April 29, 2021) was an American herpetologist. He was professor of
integrative biology and Director and curator of
herpetology
Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning " reptile" or "creeping animal") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and r ...
of the
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology is a natural history museum at the University of California, Berkeley. The museum was founded by philanthropist Annie Montague Alexander in 1908. Alexander recommended zoologist Joseph Grinnell as museum directo ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. Wake is known for his work on the biology and evolution of
salamander
Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. All ten ...
s as well as general issues of vertebrate evolutionary biology. He has served as president of the
Society for the Study of Evolution
The Society for the Study of Evolution is a professional organization of evolutionary biologists. It was formed in the United States in 1946 to promote evolution and the integration of various fields of science concerned with evolution and to orga ...
, the
American Society of Naturalists The American Society of Naturalists was founded in 1883 and is one of the oldest professional societies dedicated to the biological sciences in North America. The purpose of the Society is "to advance and diffuse knowledge of organic evolution and o ...
, and
American Society of Zoologists The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology is organized to integrate the many fields of specialization which occur in the broad field of biology..
The society was formed in 1902 as the American Society of Zoologists, through the merger of ...
. He was a member of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsi ...
, the
Linnean Society of London
The Linnean Society of London is a learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature colle ...
, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, ...
, the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communi ...
, and in 1998 was elected into the
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nat ...
. He was awarded the 2006
Leidy Award The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. ...
from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
Wake was born in
Webster, South Dakota
Webster is a city in and the county seat of Day County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,728 at the 2020 census.
History
The town was platted in 1880, and was named in honor of J. B. Webster, a pioneer settler.
Geography
Webst ...
, and grew up in nearby
Pierpont Pierpont may refer to:
Surname
* Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814–1899), Governor of Virginia
* Harry Pierpont (1902–1934), Prohibition-era gangster
* James Pierpont (minister) (1659–1714), founder of Yale University
* James Lord Pierpont ...
.
His mother was a high school biology teacher. He cited as a strong influence his maternal grandfather, a
Lutheran
Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
pastor and amateur naturalist who took David on botanical walks and introduced him to Latin terminology and evolutionary principles. When Wake was in high school his family moved to
Washington state
Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washingto ...
where he completed high school and enrolled in
Pacific Lutheran College
Pacific Lutheran College is a co-educational K–12 Lutheran College under the Lutheran Church of Australia. The school is located in Meridan Plains, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Pacific Lutheran College caters for 900 to 1000 stude ...
, declaring a history major and considering a career in law. He soon decided to become a biologist instead, graduating in 1958, and chose to pursue graduate school at the
University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8. ...
under
Jay M. Savage
Jay Mathers Savage (born August 1928 in Santa Monica, California) is an American herpetology, herpetologist known for his research on reptiles and amphibians of Central America. He is a past president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and H ...
. He chose salamanders as a model of how species diversify, earning an M.S. in 1960 and PhD in 1964: writing his doctoral dissertation on the biology of
lungless salamander
Plethodontidae, or lungless salamanders, are a family of salamanders. Most species are native to the Western Hemisphere, from British Columbia to Brazil, although a few species are found in Sardinia, Europe south of the Alps, and South Korea. In ...
s (family Plethodontidae).
Wake was hired by the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1964, where he worked until 1969, when he was hired as faculty member of UC Berkeley and curator of the
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology is a natural history museum at the University of California, Berkeley. The museum was founded by philanthropist Annie Montague Alexander in 1908. Alexander recommended zoologist Joseph Grinnell as museum directo ...
. He served as director of the MVZ from 1971 to 1998.
During his time as a graduate student, Wake met his future wife,
Marvalee Hendricks, who was a student in a course he taught. She also became a graduate student in the Savage lab, and they married in 1962.
Their son, Thomas, is a
zooarchaeologist
Zooarchaeology (sometimes called archaeozoology), also known as faunal analysis, is a branch of archaeology that studies remains of animals from archaeological sites. Faunal remains are the items left behind when an animal dies. These include bon ...
.
Along with Elizabeth Jockusch
Elizabeth L. Jockusch is an American evolutionary biologist who studies plethodontidae salamanders and other organisms. While working with David Wake and others, she has identified multiple new species of Batrachoseps salamanders. She works a ...
, he identified several new species of Batrachoseps salamanders in 2001.
Wake died on April 29, 2021 at his home in Oakland, California.
Honors and awards
Wake is commemorated in the names of the salamander ''Cryptotriton wakei
Cortes salamander (''Cryptotriton nasalis'') is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in the Sierra de Omoa in northwestern Honduras and Sierra de Caral in eastern Guatemala, close to the border with Honduras. The ve ...
'' (Wake's moss salamander), the skink genus ''Davewakeum
Miriam's skink (''Brachymeles miriamae'') is a skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Thailand.
Taxonomy
In 1972 Heyer described Miriam's skink as a new species in a new genus, giving it the scientific name ''Da ...
'', the frog genus ''Wakea'', and the lizard '' Cyrtodactylus wakeorum'' (Wakes' gecko)—the latter two named jointly after him and his wife.
David Wake was elected to the American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communi ...
(1996), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, ...
(1997), and the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nat ...
(1998). He was a Guggenheim Fellow (1981 – 82) and was recipient of the Distinguished Herpetologist Award from the Herpetologists’ League (1984), the Grinnell Medal from the MVZ (1998), the Henry S. Fitch Henry Sheldon Fitch (December 25, 1909 – September 8, 2009) was an American herpetologist.
Fitch was born in Utica, New York. When he was a year old, the family moved to Medford in the Rogue Valley in Oregon. Growing up, he had a keen intere ...
Award from the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is an international learned society devoted to the scientific studies of ichthyology (study of fish) and herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians). The primary emphases of the ...
(1999), the Joseph Leidy Medal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading natu ...
(2006) and the Fellows Medal of the California Academy of Sciences
The California Academy of Sciences is a research institute and natural history museum in San Francisco, California, that is among the largest museums of natural history in the world, housing over 46 million specimens. The Academy began in 18 ...
(2012).
Book publications
*
*
References
External links
Faculty profile
UC Berkeley Department of Integrative Biology
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, David B.
1936 births
2021 deaths
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
American herpetologists
Members of the American Philosophical Society
People from Webster, South Dakota
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
University of California, Berkeley faculty
University of Southern California alumni