David Applebaum ( he, דוד אפלבום; 1952–2003) was an American-born Israeli physician and rabbi. He was chief of the emergency room and trauma services of Jerusalem’s Shaare Zedek Medical Center. Applebaum was murdered in a Palestinian

suicide bombing A suicide attack is any violent attack, usually entailing the attacker detonating an explosive, where the attacker has accepted their own death as a direct result of the attacking method used. Suicide attacks have occurred throughout histor ...

Cafe Hillel A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...

in Jerusalem on September 9, 2003.

Biography

David Applebaum was born in Detroit, Michigan. He attended high school at the Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois and received his rabbinical ordination from Rabbi Aaron Soloveitchik at the Brisk yeshiva in Chicago. Applebaum was a graduate of Roosevelt University in Chicago, with a master's degree in biological sciences from Northwestern University. He earned his medical degree at the

Medical College of Ohio :''This article refers to The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, a medical school in Toledo, Ohio (formerly the Medical College of Ohio, and the Medical University of Ohio). For the former Medical College of Ohio in Cinc ...

in Toledo, Ohio in 1978. A Healer of Terror Victims Becomes One, Greg Myre, New York Times, September 11, 2003
/ref>"The Lancet," Volume 362, Issue 9389, 27 September 2003, Page 1083 Applebaum was killed along with his 20-year-old daughter,

Nava Applebaum Nava (or Naava) Applebaum (also spelled Appelbaum) ( he, נאווה אפלבאום; c. 1983 – September 9, 2003) was a 20-year-old Israeli-American woman who was murdered together with her father on the evening before her wedding by a Palestinian ...

, on the eve of her wedding. Applebaum had just returned from New York, where he addressed a symposium on terrorism marking the second anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the United States. He ended his remarks with: "From one moment to the next, we never know what will happen in the ER mergency room but it's in Jerusalem that real reality occurs." Applebaum's murder was described by '' The Lancet'' as a tragic irony: This victim of a suicide bomber was himself an "emergency room doctor who treated victims of dozens of suicide bombings in Israel." In an incident in 1984, Applebaum rushed to aid a man shot in a clothing shop, operating on him while the shooting continued. In 1986, the Israeli Knesset presented Applebaum with the Quality of Life Award for treating terror victims on King George Street in Jerusalem while bullets flew around him. Applebaum’s younger daughter, Shira, earned her paramedic degree from Ben-Gurion University's Health Sciences Faculty and works in emergency medicine.

Medical career

Applebaum pioneered the idea of immediate care clinics in Israel, to divert non-emergency cases from hospital emergency rooms while delivering faster care to patients who would have had long waits for emergency room staff. The ''

British Medical Journal ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origi ...

'' noted that Applebaum trained both Arab and Jewish physicians and nurses for his system of urgent care centers so that there would be staffing on the holy days of both religions.British Medical Journal 2003 September 20; 327(7416): 684. He was credited by The Lancet with "transforming" the delivery of emergency care in Israel. Jonathan Halevy, Director General of Jerusalem's Shaare Zedek Medical Center, called Applebaum "a master of emergency medicine." He said that Applebaum had spent the last year upgrading the center’s emergency room procedures, and previously had set up a chain of small emergency care centers called Terem throughout Jerusalem.Cafe Hillel

References

External links

* ttp://adelsoninstitute.org.il/FullArticleViewer.aspx?id=99&member=a The Historic Significance of American Aliya, Yossi Klein Halevi, September 2003* {{DEFAULTSORT:Applebaum, David 1952 births 2003 deaths American emergency physicians American emigrants to Israel American Orthodox Jews Israeli casualties in the Second Intifada Israeli emergency physicians Israeli murder victims Israeli Orthodox Jews Israeli terrorism victims Northwestern University alumni People murdered in Israel Roosevelt University alumni Terrorism deaths in Jerusalem University of Toledo alumni Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 2000s Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2003 Murdered American Jews American people murdered abroad Shaare Zedek Medical Center