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David Alexander Brown (8 February 1916 – 3 November 2009) was a geologist who played an important role in developing the study of Geology in Australia. He was born on 8 February 1916 in Scotland. His father fought and died at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli Peninsula (; ; ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east. Gallipoli is the Italian form of the Greek name (), meaning ' ...
in World War I. His mother took him to New Zealand when he was four years old. He studied at the
University of New Zealand A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
and graduated in 1937 with a Master of Science degree. In 1936 he started work in a field geologist job at the
New Zealand Geological Survey GNS Science (), officially registered as the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, is a New Zealand Crown Research Institute. It focuses on geology, geophysics (including seismology and volcanology), and nuclear science (partic ...
. In 1938 he changed jobs, working for the New Zealand Petroleum Exploration Group. When World War II broke out he first joined the
New Zealand Expeditionary Force The New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) was the title of the military forces sent from New Zealand to fight alongside other British Empire and Dominion troops during World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945). Ultimately, the NZE ...
, and then later the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. He took up flying aircraft from aircraft carriers, in the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the naval aviation component of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). The FAA is one of five :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, RN fighting arms. it is a primarily helicopter force, though also operating the Lockhee ...
. He was posted to the
Barents Sea The Barents Sea ( , also ; , ; ) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial waters.World Wildlife Fund, 2008. It was known earlier among Russi ...
and
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Se ...
. His highlight was to bomb the
German battleship Tirpitz () was the second of two s built for Nazi Germany's (navy) prior to and during the Second World War. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the architect of the (Imperial Navy), the ship was laid down at the in Wilhelmshaven in Nove ...
in April 1944 in
Altenfjord The Altafjord (; ; ) is a fjord in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The long fjord stretches from the town of Alta in the south to the islands of Stjernøya and Seiland. The long river Altaelva empties into the fjord at the town o ...
a Norwegian fjord while flying a
Fairey Barracuda The Fairey Barracuda was a British carrier-borne torpedo and dive bomber designed by Fairey Aviation. It was the first aircraft of this type operated by the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy to be fabricated entirely from metal. The Barra ...
torpedo bomber A torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the World War I, First World War almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carryin ...
in
Operation Tungsten Operation Tungsten was a Second World War Royal Navy air raid that targeted the German battleship Tirpitz, German battleship ''Tirpitz''. The operation sought to damage or destroy ''Tirpitz'' at her base in Kåfjorden (Alta), Kaafjord in the ...
. He found his wife Patrica in the
Women's Royal Naval Service The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS; popularly and officially known as the Wrens) was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the World War I, First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in ...
. After the war they lived in London. Brown was given a post graduate scholarship to study
Bryozoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic animal, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary Colony (biology), colonies. Typically about long, they have a spe ...
(or Polyzoans) from the Tertiary period in New Zealand. His jobs were at the
Imperial College of Science and Technology Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a cultural district in South Kensington that included museums, ...
and the
British Museum of Natural History The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum (Lo ...
. In 1948 he graduated with a PhD and a
DIC DIC may refer to: Biology and chemistry * Diisopropylcarbodiimide ''N'','-Diisopropylcarbodiimide is a carbodiimide used in peptide synthesis. As a liquid, it is easier to handle than the commonly used Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, ''N'','-dicyclo ...
, and an award of the Lyell Fund from the
Geological Society of London The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 Fellows. Fe ...
in 1953. He became a world expert on
polyzoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a lo ...
, and a good
taxonomist In biology, taxonomy () is the science, scientific study of naming, defining (Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxon, taxa (si ...
. After this he migrated back to New Zealand and rejoined the New Zealand Geological Survey. Brown was one of two geologists on the 1949
New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition The New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition was a research expedition organised by the Department of Internal Affairs in 1949 to undertake research into elk (wapiti) as well as other biodiversity, surveying and geology in the Fiordland Nation ...
.'''' The
Otago University The University of Otago () is a public research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in Oceania. The university was created by ...
recruited him as a lecturer in 1950. In 1959 he accepted at job at the
Canberra University College Canberra University College was a tertiary education institution established in Canberra by the Australian government and the University of Melbourne in 1930. At first it operated in the Telopea Park School premises after hours. Most of the init ...
as the chair of geology. He set up the geology department, not specialising but employing people with a range of specialities. At various times he was the dean of science,
dean of students Dean is a title employed in academic administrations such as colleges or universities for a person with significant authority over a specific academic unit, over a specific area of concern, or both. In the United States and Canada, deans are usua ...
, and he ensured the library had a good range of journals. Brown was the president of the
Geological Society of Australia The Geological Society of Australia (GSA) was established as a non-profit organisation in 1952 to promote, advance and support earth sciences in Australia. The founding chairperson was Edwin Sherbon Hills. William Rowan Browne was a founder of t ...
. He was skilled at translating Russian to English and wrote a Russian to English dictionary for
geoscience Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spheres ...
. A bryozoan species from the
Schizoporellidae The Schizoporellidae is a family within the bryozoan order Cheilostomatida. Colonies are encrusting on shells and rocks or upright bilaminar branches or sheets. The zooidal orifice has a narrow V-shaped sinus. References

Cheilostomati ...
was named after him, ''Dakaria dabrowni''. A mollusc ''Mauidrillia browni'' is named after him. He had three children and nine grandchildren. He died 3 November 2009 in Sydney.


Publications

*''The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand'' published Rudolph William Sabbot January 1952, *''Ore Deposits Of Ussr, Vol. 3'' *''The geological evolution of Australia & New Zealand'' 1968 *''Fossil Bryozoa from drill holes on Eniwetok Atoll'' 1964 *''On the polyzoan genus Crepidacantha Levinsen'' 1954 *''Proceedings of Specialists' Meeting held at Canberra, 25–31 May 1968'' *''The Facies of regional metamorphism at high pressures'' 1975 *''Dannevirke Subdivision maps and bulletin'' 1953, Montague Ongley, Albert Mathieson Quennell, David Alexander Brown and Arnold Robert Lillie (mapping from 1936 to 1941) *''Te Aute Subdivision, central Hawkes Bay maps and bulletin'' Jacobus Theodorus Kingma and David Alexander Brown pub 1971 *''Fossil cheilostomatous polyzoa from south-west Victoria'' Melbourne Department of Mines, 1957 *''Deep-seated inclusions in kimberlites and the problem of the composition of the upper mantle'' / by N. V. Sobolev, translation *''A Russian – English Geosciences Dictionary РУССКО – АНГЛИЙСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ: НАУК О ЗЕМЛЕ'' 2001 Canberra


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, David Alexander 1916 births 2009 deaths 20th-century Australian geologists 20th-century New Zealand geologists British emigrants to New Zealand Paleozoologists 20th-century British zoologists New Zealand military personnel of World War II Fleet Air Arm personnel of World War II Fleet Air Arm aviators British World War II bomber pilots New Zealand emigrants to Australia