David Abrahamsen (June 23, 1903 – May 20, 2002) was a Norwegian
forensic psychiatrist
Forensic psychiatry is a subspecialty of psychiatry and is related to criminology. It encompasses the interface between law and psychiatry. According to the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, it is defined as "a subspecialty of psychiatr ...
,
psychoanalyst
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk th ...
, and author who wrote analyses of
Richard M. Nixon and
David Berkowitz.
He was the father of
Inger McCabe Elliott.
Early life and education
Abrahamsen was born in
Trondheim
Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
, Norway in 1903. He studied medical science at the
Royal Frederick University in
Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
and graduated in 1929. He eventually relocated to England, taking positions at the
Tavistock Clinic
The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust is a specialist mental health trust based in north London. The Trust specialises in talking therapies. The education and training department caters for 2,000 students a year from the United Kin ...
and the
London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
.
He moved to the United States in 1940 and joined the staff at
St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. Later he served as a psychiatrist and criminal
psychopathologist
Psychopathology is the study of mental illness. It includes the signs and symptoms of all mental disorders. The field includes abnormal cognition, maladaptive behavior, and experiences which differ according to social norms. This discipline is ...
at two major prisons in the U.S., first the
Illinois State Penitentiary in
Joliet, and then the
Sing Sing Correctional Facility in
Ossining, New York. He also worked for the
New York State Psychiatric Institute
The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States ...
at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, and served as a teacher and research associate at Columbia's
College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Writing career
Abrahamsen belonged to one of the oldest families of Jewish settlers in Norway, and his heritage informed the writing of his first book, ''I Am a Jew'', which described and compared the traditional Norwegian and Jewish ways of life.
Abrahamsen's paper, ''A Study of
Lee Harvey Oswald
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963.
Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at age 12 for truan ...
: Psychological Capability of Murder'', was published in the Bulletin of the
New York Academy of Medicine
The New York Academy of Medicine (the Academy) is a health policy and advocacy organization founded in 1847 by a group of leading New York metropolitan area physicians as a voice for the medical profession in medical practice and public health r ...
, in October 1967. His book, ''Our Violent Society'', came out in 1970, a
Funk & Wagnalls
Funk & Wagnalls was an American publisher known for its reference works, including ''A Standard Dictionary of the English Language'' (1st ed. 1893–5), and the ''Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia'' (25 volumes, 1st ed. 1912).Funk & Wagnalls N ...
' publication.
Abrahamsen's expertise in psychopathology was enlisted by authorities during the notorious
Son of Sam
David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), also known as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer and former United States Army, U.S. Army soldier who committed a series of stabbings and ...
serial murder case: when the killer, David Berkowitz, was finally in custody, Abrahamsen was directed by the Brooklyn District Attorney to evaluate his ability to stand trial. He deemed him competent, but Berkowitz never went to trial, pleading guilty instead and receiving multiple
life sentence
Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life imprisonment are c ...
s. Abrahamsen continued to examine Berkowitz in jail, and ultimately documented his life in ''Confessions of Son of Sam'' (1985).
Abrahamsen suspected Prince
Albert Victor
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892) was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). From the time of his ...
and
James Kenneth Stephen worked as a collaborating team to commit the
Jack the Ripper
Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer who was active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also ...
murders. The book was criticized for providing no solid evidence.
Columbia University Library maintains a trove of research notes, drafts, correspondence and articles written by Abrahamsen on topics of criminals and criminality.
Publications
*''Crime and the Human Mind'' (1944)
*''The Mind and Death of a Genius'' (1946) (about
Otto Weininger)
*''The Psychology of Crime'' (1967)
*''Our Violent Society'' (1970)
*''The Murdering Mind'' (1973)
*''The Mind of the Accused: A Psychiatrist in the Courtroom'' (1983)
*''Confessions of Son of Sam'' (1985)
*''Murder and Madness: Secret Life of Jack the Ripper'' (1994)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abrahamsen, David
1903 births
2002 deaths
Writers from Trondheim
20th-century American Jews
American psychiatrists
Norwegian Jews
Norwegian psychiatrists
Norwegian emigrants to the United States
21st-century American Jews