David A. Hargrave
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David Allen Hargrave (May 25, 1946 – August 29, 1988), known as ''The Dream Weaver'', was a prolific and sometimes controversial American game designer and writer of fantasy and science fiction
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
s (RPGs). Hargrave's most notable written works were based upon his own mythical world of ''
Arduin ''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing game, role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and histo ...
''.


Military service

Hargrave served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
for six years, serving from August 28, 1964, through August 20, 1970. While in Vietnam, Hargrave regularly served as a combat photographer, often in the line of fire.


Role playing games


Arduin

From the mid-1970s through 1988 Hargrave was very active in the role-playing community. He authored ten books based upon his ''
Arduin ''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing game, role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and histo ...
'' game world. Hargrave also produced four ''Arduin Dungeon Modules'' and several fantasy item collections, which were published by
Grimoire Games ''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and historical drama, altho ...
. Hargrave originally submitted his Arduin Grimoire to Greg Stafford's publishing house
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
, in 1977, but Stafford rejected it as too derivative of ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
''. Hargrave wound up self-publishing Arduin before having it published over the years at small press companies: The aforementioned
Grimoire Games ''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and historical drama, altho ...
, then later Dragon Tree Press, and finally Emperors Choice Games.


Historical context

Hargrave's work was perhaps the first "cross-genre" venture into fantasy
RPG RPG may refer to: Military * Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon **''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
, and it included everything from interstellar wars to horror and historical drama. His work was, however, based principally upon the medieval fantasy genre. Arduin was in fact one of the earliest challengers to TSR's ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
'', and a leading representative of the high-entropy, multiversal campaigns then prevalent in RPG circles of the era.


Controversy

While Hargrave was considered one of the best
Gamemasters A gamemaster (GM; also known as game master, game manager, game moderator, referee, storyteller, or master of ceremonies) is a person who acts as a facilitator, organizer, officiant regarding rules, arbitrator, and moderator for a multiplayer r ...
, he was also known for having a somewhat volatile personality. The original role-playing community at large was split between love and mere tolerance of Hargrave's passions (his falling-out with Greg Stafford, which resulted in Hargrave naming a spell after him as revenge, is one such example.)


Other works

Hargrave also frequently contributed to various magazines such as ''
Different Worlds ''Different Worlds'' was an American role-playing games magazine published from 1979 to 1987. Scope ''Different Worlds'' published support articles, scenarios, and variants for various role-playing games including ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''Rune ...
'', ''
Alarums and Excursions ''Alarums and Excursions'' (''A&E'') was an amateur press association (APA) started in June 1975 by Lee Gold; the final issue, #593, was published in April 2025. It was one of the first publications to focus solely on role-playing games. Histor ...
'', and ''Abyss''. As a game designer, he authored various '' Call of Cthulhu'' adventures for
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
, Inc., and was an integral part of the design team for the sci-fi game ''
Star Rovers "Star Rovers" is a science fiction American comic book feature published by DC Comics between 1961 and 1964. The feature first appeared in seven issues of DC's science-fiction anthology comic ''Mystery in Space'', followed by two issues of DC's c ...
'', among others.


Multiversal Trading Company

Around 1979, Hargrave operated a game store in Concord, California, called Multiversal Trading Company.


Death

For years, Hargrave had suffered a heart disability with diabetic complications. He died in his sleep August 29, 1988. He was survived by his wife, Brigitte Hargrave.


Bibliography

* ''The
Arduin ''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing game, role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and histo ...
Grimoire'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 1) * ''Welcome to Skull Tower'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 2) * ''The Runes of Doom'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 3) * ''The Lost Grimoire'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 4) * ''Dark Dreams'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 5) * ''The House of the Rising Sun'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 6) * ''Shadow Lands'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 7) * ''The Winds of Chance'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 8) * ''
The Arduin Adventure ''The Arduin Adventure'' is a 1981 role-playing game published by Grimoire Games. Although previous publications by Grimoire used the rules from the fantasy role-playing game ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''The Arduin Adventure'' attempted to create a ...
'' * ''Arduin Dungeon No. 1:
Caliban Caliban ( ), the subhuman son of the sea witch Sycorax, is an important character in William Shakespeare's play ''The Tempest''. His character is one of the few Shakespearean figures to take on a life of its own "outside" Shakespeare's own w ...
'' * ''Arduin Dungeon No. 2:
The Howling Tower ''The Howling Tower'' (also known as ''Arduin Dungeon Number Two'') was a standalone short story and gaming module written in 1979 by David A. Hargrave and published by Grimoire Games. It was based upon Hargrave's gaming system known as Arduin. I ...
'' * ''Arduin Dungeon No. 3:
The Citadel of Thunder The Citadel of Thunder (also known as Arduin Dungeon Number Three) was a standalone short story and gaming module written in 1979 by David A. Hargrave and published by Grimoire Games. It was based upon Hargrave's gaming system known as Arduin. I ...
'' * ''Arduin Dungeon No. 4:
Death Heart Death Heart (also known as ''Arduin Dungeon Number Four'') was a standalone short story and gaming module written in 1980 by David A. Hargrave and published by Grimoire Games. It was the last of Hargrave's officially released dungeon modules befo ...
'' * ''The Arduin Primer'' * ''The Compleat Arduin'' Book 1 The Rules * ''The Compleat Arduin'' Book 2 Resources * ''The Arduin Map'' * ''Vaults of the 'Weaver'' * ''The Black Grimoire'' * ''End War'' (Arduin Grimoire Volume 9) * ''World of Khaas'' the ''Legendary Lands of Arduin'' * '' The Book of the Shining Land'' * '' The Book of Dreams of Lost Sardath'' * '' Lancer's Rest'' * ''Black Devil Mountain'' (found in '' The Asylum and Other Tales'' from
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
) * ''Dark Carnival'' (found in '' Curse of the Chthonians'' from
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
) * ''Arduin Bloody Arduin'' (found in ''Different Worlds'' magazine issue #2) * '' All the Worlds' Monsters'' Volumes 1, 2 and 3 (from
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
). * ''Star Rovers Module 1'' (Sci-Fi RPG from Archive Miniatures and Game Systems, 1981)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hargrave, David A. 1946 births 1988 deaths Arduin American fantasy writers American role-playing designers American board game designers United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War United States Army soldiers 20th-century American novelists Burials at Golden Gate National Cemetery American male novelists 20th-century American male writers