Dave Pelzer
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David James Pelzer (born December 29, 1960) is an American author of several
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
and self-help books. His 1995
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autob ...
of
childhood abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, emotional and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to a ...
, ''A Child Called "It": One Child's Courage to Survive'', was listed on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for several years, and in 5 years had sold at least 1.6 million copies. The book brought Pelzer fame, and has also been a source of controversy, with accusations of several events being fabricated coming from both family members and journalists.


Biography

Pelzer was born in
San Francisco, California San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
on December 29, 1960, and was the second of five boys. He grew up in Daly City, California. He is the son of Catherine Roerva Christensen Pelzer (1929–1992) and
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
fireman Stephen Joseph Pelzer (1923–1980). Pelzer's books describe the abuse he suffered for several years of his childhood, including continual mistreatment and beatings by his mother, who he said thought of it as a game. His teachers stepped in on March 5, 1973, and 12-year-old Pelzer was placed in foster care. At age 18, in 1979, he joined the U.S. Air Force and served in the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
. In the 1980s, Pelzer married his first wife, Patsy (a
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
), with whom he had a son. In 1996, he carried a torch in the Summer Olympics torch relay. Pelzer and Patsy divorced, and many years later, he married his second wife, Marsha Donohoe, who was his editor.


Childhood experiences

Pelzer's book ''A Child Called "It"'' describes from his viewpoint the severe abuse he suffered as a child. He refers to his relatives by pseudonyms. He writes how his mother was physically and emotionally abusive towards him from ages 4 to 12. He describes how his mom starved him, forced him to drink
ammonia Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the chemical formula, formula . A Binary compounds of hydrogen, stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pu ...
, stabbed him in the stomach, burned his arm on a gas stove, and forced him to eat his own vomit. He mentioned that his father was not active in resolving or stopping the conflicts between Pelzer and his alcoholic mother. He was sent to a foster family at age 12 in 1973. His second book ''The Lost Boy'' covers the time frame when he was in foster care. By the time Pelzer was taken out of the home, he had already suffered a great deal mentally. This caused Pelzer to act out growing up. Although the main abuse had stopped, he continued to face mental anguish. Throughout his teen years, he struggled to feel loved. Being in a foster home and having suffered abuse caused him to yearn for the family and love he could not have. He later forgave his father for ignoring the abuse, and wrote a letter to his mom saying he loved her as his mother, but would never see her again. She died before he could send it. Throughout the rest of his life, he somewhat healed from the abuse but would never forget what he had been through. He has written several self help books to help others overcome the challenges and abuse they have suffered. One of Pelzer's brothers, Richard B. Pelzer, published his own autobiography, ''A Brother's Journey'', that detailed his experiences. Richard Pelzer said in the afterword of his book that his objective for his story was to show how a parent can become abusive and how the human spirit can triumph and survive.


Books

Pelzer's first book, ''A Child Called "It"'', was published in 1995 and describes the abuse Pelzer suffered in his childhood. His second book, ''The Lost Boy: A Foster Child's Search for the Love of a Family'' was published shortly after in 1997. The book covered Pelzer's teen years. The third book in his series, ''A Man Named Dave: A Story of Triumph and Forgiveness'' was about Pelzer's experiences as an adult and how he forgave his father. In 2001, he wrote ''Help Yourself: Finding Hope, Courage, And Happiness'' which was a self-help book. When discussing his seventh book ''Moving Forward'' he said, "My message has always been about resilience." * ''A Child Called "It"'' – Pelzer's first book, it tells his story and describes the physical and mental abuse he suffered from ages 4–12 at the hands of his mother. This book goes into detail about the abuse, including beatings, starvation, manipulation games, and even being stabbed. The book ends with Pelzer being placed into foster care. * ''The Lost Boy'' – Pelzer's second book and a continuation of his first book, ''A Child Called "It".'' This book was released in 1997 and covers the time period in Pelzer's life when he was in foster care. During this book, Pelzer faces great emotional turmoil. He went to court and described what his mother had done, ending with him in the foster care system. Pelzer wondered if the abuse he endured was his fault. While in his first foster home, Pelzer acted out frequently and was involved in petty theft. He would still see his mother, who would promise to get him back, but he eventually ended up going to different foster families, getting in more trouble, and finally getting sent to a juvenile hall. After Pelzer aged out of foster care, he enlisted in the Air Force. The book ends with Pelzer having learned how to treat others and be a better person. * ''A Man Named David'' – This book is the third in the ''A Child Called "It"'' series. This book takes place when Pelzer is an adult. It describes him becoming the person he is now, and how he handles what happened in the past. He tries to find answers and ways to heal in this book, as well as trying to find closure with his biological parents.


Reception of ''A Child Called "It"''

His first book, ''A Child Called "It''," was successful and generated interest. It was listed on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for several years and in five years had sold at least 1.6 million copies. Pelzer was invited to television shows such as '' The Montel Williams Show'' and ''
The Oprah Winfrey Show ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Oprah Winfrey. The show ran for twenty-five seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in which it broadcast 4,561 episodes. The show was taped i ...
'' to give interviews after the book was published. In a 2001 news article, Orion UK Publishing's Trevor Dolby said, "We get 10 letters a day from people saying the first book mirrors their own childhood, which is very depressing." One reader was quoted: "(The book) made me see that I wasn't the only one out there...that had this...in their life. That there's people who do understand." Writer
David Plotz David A. Plotz (born January 31, 1970) is an American journalist and former CEO of ''Atlas Obscura'', an online magazine devoted to discovery and exploration. A writer with ''Slate (magazine), Slate'' since its inception in 1996, Plotz was the o ...
criticized Pelzer in an article he wrote for ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
''. In the article Plotz says that because Pelzer's parents are dead they cannot question how they are depicted.


Awards

''A Child Called "It"'' has received the following accolades: * 2010 Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults * 2002 Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults


Challenges

According to the American Library Association, ''A Child Called "It"'' has been frequently banned and challenged in the United States. The book landed the 36th spot on the list of the top books challenged between 2010 and 2019.


Controversy

In 2002, Pat Jordan wrote a disputed article in ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazi ...
'' that questioned the reliability of Pelzer's recollections. He said that "Pelzer has an exquisite recall of his abuse, but almost no recall of anything that would authenticate that abuse", such as any details about his mother. Pelzer's younger brother, Stephen Pelzer, has disputed his book, denying that any abuse took place, and stating that he thinks Pelzer was placed in foster care because "he started a fire and was caught shoplifting", and goes on to accuse Pelzer of having been discharged from the U.S. Air Force on psychological grounds. However, another brother, Richard Pelzer, author of the book ''A Brother's Journey'', affirms much of what Pelzer has said and describes his own abuse when Dave was finally removed from the home. In regard to Stephen's comments, Pelzer has said that Stephen is "semi-retarded, he has
Bell's palsy Bell's palsy is a type of facial paralysis that results in a temporary inability to control the facial muscles on the affected side of the face. In most cases, the weakness is temporary and significantly improves over weeks. Symptoms can vary f ...
. He worshipped my mum. He misses her terribly because she protected him." Furthermore, he has documented proof thatcontrary to Stephen's accusationshe was honorably discharged from the U.S. Air Force. Due to the criticism from ''The New York Times Magazine'' article, Pelzer does not give interviews often. In an article in ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'', Pelzer's maternal grandmother said she believed Pelzer had been abused but not as severely as he described. She also said she did not believe his brother Richard was abused. It was revealed, however, that Pelzer's grandmother did not live in the same state as his family and was not in contact with them at the time of the abuse. In a review for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Geraldine Bedell notes that gaps in the background narrative "makes the foreground harder to trust", but believes that "substantially, elzers telling the truth ... But there is a definite feeling of exaggeration in the later two books...". More than any concern about the veracity of all the minutiae in the novel, she was bothered by the trend of authors even writing about their abusive childhoods, grouping Pelzer with Andrea Ashworth,
Jennifer Lauck Jennifer Lauck (born December 15, 1963) is an American fiction and non-fiction author, essayist, speaker and writing instructor. She is the author of four books including the ''New York Times'' best seller ''Blackbird: A Childhood Lost and Found, ...
,
Martin Amis Sir Martin Louis Amis (25 August 1949 – 19 May 2023) was an English novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter and critic. He is best known for his novels ''Money'' (1984) and '' London Fields'' (1989). He received the James Tait Black Mem ...
and Tony Thornton as authors who she feels are merely profiting from their abuse by writing in an entertaining stylethough she does mention examples of "national and local agencies working with sexual-abuse survivors" appreciating the honest portrayal of what happens in these situations.


Other work

Pelzer does community work and has given lectures across the country. As a motivational speaker, he speaks to high school students and adults about the concept of resilience.


Work

*''A Child Called "It"'' (1995) *'' The Lost Boy: A Foster Child's Search for the Love of a Family'' (1997) *''A Man Named Dave: A Story of Triumph and Forgiveness'' (2000) *'' Help Yourself'' (2000) *''The Privilege of Youth'' (2004) *''Help Yourself for Teens'' (2005) *''Moving Forward'' (2009)


See also

* Richard B. Pelzer


References


External links

*
Dave Pelzer top selling list

An interview with Dave Pelzer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pelzer, Dave American memoirists American self-help writers United States Air Force airmen 1960 births Living people Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area People from Daly City, California Nautilus Book Award winners 20th-century American memoirists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers