Dave Hartnett
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David Anthony Hartnett CB (born ) is a former British civil servant who served as the Permanent Secretary for Tax at
HM Revenue and Customs His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and formerly Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) is a department of the UK government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of stat ...
(HMRC) until his retirement in July 2012. Following his retirement he advised
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc ( zh, t_hk=滙豐; initialism from its founding member The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business li ...
on financial crime governance alongside former Director General of the Serious Organised Crime Agency, Bill Hughes.


Early life

Hartnett studied Classics at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, graduating in 1973.


Career

Hartnett joined the then Inland Revenue in 1976. As a graduate tax inspector, he spent his first 10 years in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
. He advanced to the position of Director of Capital and Savings in 1998. Following the merger of the Inland Revenue and HM Customs & Excise in 2004, he became HMRC's Director General for Customer Contact and Compliance Strategy and then Director General for Business. He was one of Her Majesty's Commissioners of Revenue and Customs, the formal governing board of HMRC, from the board's creation in 2005 until his retirement, having previously been a board member of the Inland Revenue. On the Board, he acted as Director General of Policy and Technical. When Paul Gray resigned as chairman following the loss of the Child Benefit database, Hartnett took over the post in an acting capacity. After permanent replacements were appointed, Mike Clasper as non-executive chairman and Lesley Strathie as Chief Executive, Hartnett was appointed to a new post of Second Permanent Secretary for Tax, with responsibility for tax professionalism. In May 2013, Hartnett became a consultant to the tax firm Deloitte. From 2014 to 2023, Hartnett was a member of the board of governors at St Mary's University. For three months in 2020 he was the University's interim Vice-Chancellor.


Incorrect income tax collection

In September 2010, Hartnett was widely criticised for refusing to apologise for the HMRC issue which involved millions of people being required to pay due but uncollected tax. It was claimed that HMRC had failed to collect PAYE correctly. He told
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
"I'm not sure I need to apologise ...We didn't get it wrong." He later issued an unreserved apology, though no PAYE error had been identified.


Corporate tax avoidance

For a period after October 2010, protesters blockaded and protested outside
Vodafone Vodafone Group Public Limited Company () is a British Multinational company, multinational telecommunications company. Its registered office and global headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It predominantly operates Service (economic ...
stores across the UK following allegations of tax evasion of up to £6 billion, illustrated in a series of articles in '' Private Eye''. These articles alleged preferential treatment of Vodafone due to personal connections between Hartnett and John Connors, Vodafone's head of tax, a former colleague at HMRC. In May 2011 ''Private Eye'' alleged Hartnett personally "shook hands" on a deal over a long-running tax avoidance dispute with
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
dating back to 2002, without consulting HMRC lawyers, letting the US bank off around £10m in interest. Complaints from HMRC informants that Hartnett personally intervened in settlement cases and agreed to "sweetheart deals" with no explanation or consultation with lawyers have also been published. In October 2011, ''The Guardian'' published leaked papers regarding the deal. Hartnett was presented by activists from UK Uncut with a spoof "Golden Handshake award" at a dinner in
New College, Oxford New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
honouring his retirement in September 2012. Several activists had donned evening dress and name badges to indicate that they were from Vodafone and Goldman Sachs, and effused over Hartnett's help in saving those companies billions of pounds in taxes. Robert Venables QC, who was at the dinner, first told the intruders to "depart immediately, before we set the dogs on you", before finally ejecting them with the final words "You are trespassing scum. Go". While HMRC boss, Hartnett negotiated a tax deal that granted
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc ( zh, t_hk=滙豐; initialism from its founding member The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business li ...
's bankers virtually guaranteed immunity from prosecution for any crimes they might have committed relating to tax fraud in Switzerland. Later in January 2013, he moved on to work at HSBC.


Corporate hospitality

Hartnett was named by
City University London City, University of London was a public university from 1966 to 2024 in London, England. It merged with St George's, University of London to form City St George's, University of London in August 2024. The names "City, University of London" and ...
in July 2010 as the most "wined and dined" civil servant in Britain, having been treated to corporate hospitality 107 times over a period of three years. He stated that his approach to tax disputes with large corporations was "handling disputes in a non-confrontational way and collaborating with customers wherever possible". Harnett claims that this approach secured larger settlements of tax collected faster and more cheaply than if HMRC had taken the taxpayers to court, but this is disputed by ''Private Eye'', who cite particular deals made by Harnett including the arrangement with Vodafone that lost the exchequer approximately £6 billion.


Honours

Hartnett was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2003 New Year Honours.


Personal life

In 1977, Hartnett married Aileen Patricia Mary O'Dempsey; the couple have three children.Official Who's Who website
She works as a divorce lawyer, and they live in St Albans, Hertfordshire.


References


Offices held

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartnett, Dave 1951 births Living people Chairmen of HM Revenue and Customs Companions of the Order of the Bath Place of birth missing (living people) British people of Irish descent Alumni of the University of Birmingham Deloitte people HSBC people