Dave Barker (born David John Crooks, 10 October 1947, Franklyn Town,
Kingston, Jamaica)
is a
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
and
rocksteady
Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly two years, performed by many of the artists who helped establish ...
singer who has made a string of solo albums along with recordings as a member of
The Techniques
The Techniques were a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group mainly active in the 1960s.
History
The group was formed by Winston Riley in 1962 while still at school, with the initial line-up also featuring Slim Smith, Franklyn White, and Frederick Wai ...
and as half of the duo
Dave and Ansell Collins
Dave and Ansell Collins are a Jamaican vocal/ instrumental duo (sometimes billed as Dave and Ansil Collins or Dave and Ansel Collins).
History
Dave Barker (born David John Crooks, 10 October 1947, Kingston, Jamaica) is a session vocalist, and ...
.
Biography
Crooks was born in 1947 and raised by his grandmother and three uncles from the age of 4 after his mother emigrated to
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
in 1952 (his father emigrated to the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
before he was born).
[Katz, David (2000), ''People Funny Boy - The Genius of Lee "Scratch" Perry'', Payback Press, ] He was beaten by his uncles and teachers. He also had a
stammer but began singing as a teenager, inspired by
James Brown and
Otis Redding
Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967) was an American singer and songwriter. He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blue ...
, whom he heard on American radio stations.
His first group was the Two Tones, formed with friends Brenton Matthews and Fathead, who recorded unsuccessfully for
Duke Reid.
Barker had a brief stint in
Winston Riley's Techniques, singing alongside Riley and
Bruce Ruffin,
and formed a duo with
Glen Brown in the duo ''Glen and Dave'', recording for both
Harry J
Harry Zephaniah Johnson (6 July 1945 – 3 April 2013), known by the stage name Harry J, was a Jamaican reggae record producer.
Biography
Born in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica, Johnson started to play music with the Virtues as a bass player be ...
and
Coxsone Dodd, while also working in the pressing plant at
Studio One Studio One or Studio 1 may refer to:
* Studio One (software), digital audio workstation software, developed by PreSonus
* ''Studio One'' (American TV series), a 1948–1958 American television anthology series
* ''Studio One'' (Emirati TV progra ...
.
Brown introduced Crooks to
Lee "Scratch" Perry, suggesting that Perry get Crooks to voice a track at a recording session. The resulting track was "Prisoner of Love", and led to Crooks becoming a regular vocalist for Perry, who decided Crooks should record as Dave Barker, and encouraged American-style
deejay
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobil ...
vocals in addition to Barker's usual high tenor singing.
Barker had hit singles with "Shocks of a Mighty" and "Spinning Wheel" (with Melanie Jonas), followed in 1970 by his debut album ''Prisoner of Love''. Working with Perry at the same time as
The Wailers, Barker toasted over the latter's "Small Axe" for 1971's "Shocks 71". March 1971 brought international fame as part of a duo with
Ansell Collins. "
Double Barrel" was a number 1 hit in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, and was also the first recording on which drummer
Sly Dunbar played.
"Double Barrel" was followed in June of the same year with a number 7 UK hit in the form of "Monkey Spanner".
The duo failed to sustain success in the UK, and Collins returned to Jamaica, with Barker settling in England and embarking once again on a solo career, releasing 1976's ''In The Ghetto'', which while credited to Dave and Ansell Collins, was a solo effort.
He then joined vocal group Chain Reaction along with Bruce Ruffin and Bobby Davis, targeting the
soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being".
Etymology
The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...
market, but without great success. Barker has continued to record, including a live album featuring Barker playing with
The Selecter.
In 2005 Dave Barker performed a couple of tracks with UK
ska/ reggae band The Riffs
The Riffs
/ref> at Club Ska in London. A version of ''Double Barrel'' (recorded with The Riffs) was released on The Riffs - Live at Club Ska album the following year on Moon Ska Records.
He appeared as a guest on The Radcliffe & Maconie BBC Radio 6 Music show on 20 August 2012 talking extensively about the music he was influenced by and the music had created alongside Ansell and about Jamaica's independence.
Discography
Albums
*''Prisoner Of Love'' (1970) Trojan (Dave Barker meets The Upsetters)
*''Double Barrel'' (1971) Big Tree/Techniques (Dave & Ansell Collins) also issued on RAS with different track listing
*''In The Ghetto'' (1976) Trojan
*''Roadblock'' (1979) Bushranger
*''Never Lose Never Win'' (1976) Gull (Chain Reaction)
*''Change of Action'' (1983) Vista
*''Chase a Miracle'' (1983) Vista
*''Classics'' (1991) Techniques (The Techniques)
*''Monkey Spanner'' (1997) Trojan
*''Dave And Ansel Collins'' (2001) Armoury (Dave & Ansell Collins)
*''Kingston Affair'' (200?) Moon Ska (Dave Barker & The Selecter)
References
External links
Dave Barker at Roots Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Dave
Jamaican reggae musicians
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Living people
1947 births