Datsun Sidevalve Engine
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Nissan's sidevalve engines were based on the
Austin 7 The Austin 7 is an economy car that was produced from 1922 until 1939 in the United Kingdom by Austin. It was nicknamed the "Baby Austin" and was at that time one of the most popular cars produced for the British market and sold well abroad. ...
engine, with which they shared the stroke. The series began with a 495 cc iteration for the 1930 Datson Type 10 and ended with the 860 cc Type 10 engine which was built until 1964 for light commercial vehicles. Later versions were called the B-1, before being replaced in 1957 by the OHV Nissan C engine that was essentially a de-stroked version of another Austin design this time the BMC B-Series.


DAT 495 cc

The displacement of the original version was kept beneath a half litre since driver's licenses were not required for such cars after a ministerial decision of 1930. The engine was a square design, with a bore and stroke of . Maximum power was at 3700 rpm. ;Applications: *1930-1931 Datson Type 10 *1932
Datsun Type 11 The 1932 Datsun Type 11 was a small car with a 495 cc, 10 HP side valve engine and a three speed transmission. It was offered in several body styles, and DAT/Nissan sold 150 of the Type 11 in 1932. The Type 11 was only produced during the year 1 ...


DAT 747 cc

For 1933, the rule regarding drivers' licenses was changed so that cars of up to 750 cc could be driven without a license. Accordingly, Datsun modified their engine which now displaced from a bore and stroke of . These dimensions are exactly the same as those of the
Austin 7 The Austin 7 is an economy car that was produced from 1922 until 1939 in the United Kingdom by Austin. It was nicknamed the "Baby Austin" and was at that time one of the most popular cars produced for the British market and sold well abroad. ...
. It produced at 3000 rpm, although this later increased to . *1933-1934
Datsun Type 12 The 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Description The 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by Nissan under Datsun Datsun (, ) was a Japanese automobile manufacturer brand owned by Nissan. Datsu ...
*1934-1935 Datsun Type 13/13T


Type 7

This engine is a flat-head side valve
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
engine, a supposedly new design which was slightly smaller but also slightly more powerful than the earlier DAT engine. Bore and stroke were nearly the same as for the earlier version, at . Power is ; in 1936 the engine was upgraded to produce . Postwar cars again claimed , at 3600 rpm. In 1950, power was increased again, to . ;Applications: * 1935-1936 Datsun Type 14/14T * 1936-1937 Datsun Type 15 * 1936-1938 Datsun Type 15T * 1937-1938 Datsun Type 16 * 1938 Datsun Type 17 * 1938 Datsun Type 17T * 1946 Datsun 1121 * 1947-1949 Datsun 2124 * 1947-1948 Datsun DA * 1949 Datsun 3135 * 1949-1950 Datsun DB-2/DW-2 * 1950 Datsun DS * 1950-1951 Datsun 4146 Truck * 1951-1952 Datsun DS-2 Thrift * 1951-1953 Datsun DB-4/DW-4/DV-4 * 1951-1953 Datsun 5147 Truck * 1952-1953 Datsun DS-4 Thrift


Type 10

The Datsun Type 10 engine was a engine is a flat-head side valve
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
engine produced from 1952 through 1964. Bore and stroke was in the
undersquare Stroke ratio, today universally defined as bore/stroke ratio, is a term to describe the ratio between cylinder bore diameter and piston stroke length in a reciprocating piston engine. This can be used for either an internal combustion engine ...
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
style. Later on, the engine's name was abbreviated to D-10. Output was originally for the DC-3, but this increased to at 4000 rpm and at 2400 rpm in 1953 thanks to an increased compression ratio of 6.5:1. The engine used a single
carburetor A carburetor (also spelled carburettor or carburetter) is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the Ventu ...
. This engine was called the B-1 when installed in the 1958-1964 Datsun Cabstar; this version produces at 5200 rpm. ;Applications: * 1952 Datsun DC-3 * 1953–1954 Datsun 6147 Truck * 1953–1954 Datsun DB-5/DV-5 * 1953–1954 Datsun DS-5 Thrift * 1954 Datsun DB-6 * 1954 Datsun DS-6 Convar * 1955 Datsun 110 * 1955 Datsun 120 * 1956 Datsun 112 * 1956 Datsun 122 * 1956–1957 Datsun 113 * 1956-1957 Datsun 123 * 1957-1958 Datsun 124 Truck * 1958 Datsun 114 * 1958–1959 Datsun 115 * 1958-1961 Datsun Cabstar A20 (B-1) * 1959-1960 Datsun 125 Truck (B-1) * 1960-? Datsun 126 Truck (B-1) * 1961-1964 Datsun Cabstar A120 & A121 (B-1)


See also

*
List of Nissan engines This is a list of piston engines developed by Nissan Motors. Engine naming convention Nissan uses a straightforward method of naming their automobile engines. The first few letters identify the engine family. The following digits are the displ ...


References

Sidevalve A flathead engine, also known as a sidevalve engine''American Rodder'', 6/94, pp.45 & 93. or valve-in-block engine, is an internal combustion engine with its poppet valves contained within the engine block, instead of in the cylinder head, as ...
Straight-four engines Gasoline engines by model {{Automotive-part-stub