Darya Chultsova (
Belarusian: Дар’я Дзмітрыеўна Чульцова, Russian: Дарья Дмитриевна Чульцова) (born on 20 February 1997, in
Shklow
Shklow is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus, located north of Mogilev on the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It serves as the administrative center of Shklow District. It has a Train station, railway station on the line between Orsha and Mogilev. In 20 ...
,
Mogilev Region,
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
) is a journalist from
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
. She worked for the
television channel Belsat TV
Belsat (; ; stylised as B☰LSAT) is a Polish free-to-air terrestrial and satellite television channel aimed at Belarus. The channel is a subsidiary of Telewizja Polska, TVP S.A. From the outset, it has been co-funded by the Ministry of Foreign ...
. She broadcast the event from the
Square of Changes in Minsk where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death in 2020. She was arrested on site on 15 November 2020.
Early life and career
She was born in
Shklow
Shklow is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus, located north of Mogilev on the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It serves as the administrative center of Shklow District. It has a Train station, railway station on the line between Orsha and Mogilev. In 20 ...
. Being a little girl, she became interested in journalism. During the university years, she worked part-time for the website "Mogilev.Online". She graduated the Department of Journalism of
Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University in 2020. In 2020, she moved to the TV channel
Belsat TV
Belsat (; ; stylised as B☰LSAT) is a Polish free-to-air terrestrial and satellite television channel aimed at Belarus. The channel is a subsidiary of Telewizja Polska, TVP S.A. From the outset, it has been co-funded by the Ministry of Foreign ...
and worked there as a journalist.
Criminal procedure
Together with journalist
Katsyaryna Andreeva, she became a suspect in a criminal case on organizing actions that attack public order. On 15 November 2020, in Minsk, both broadcast the event of a cruel raid of the
Militsiya
''Militsiya'' ( rus, милиция, 3=mʲɪˈlʲitsɨjə, 5=, ) were the police forces in the Soviet Union until 1991, in several Eastern Bloc countries (1945–1992), and in the Non-Aligned Movement, non-aligned Socialist Federal Republic ...
and its affiliates at the
Square of Changes, the place where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death and the people peacefully stood to support the dead one there.
She did not become free after the arrest at the square. Chultsova was moved to a prison in
Zhodzina, where she was held until court trial. On 24 November 2020, ten organizations, including the
Viasna Human Rights Centre, the
Belarusian Association of Journalists
The Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) (; ) is a Belarusian professional association of journalists from independent media, created in 1995 to protect freedom of speech, freedom of information, promote the professional standards of journ ...
, the
Belarusian Helsinki Committee, made a joint statement and recognized her as a
political prisoner
A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention.
There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although ...
.
At a Minsk court hearing led by the judge Natalia Buguk on 18 February 2021, Andreeva and Chultsova were sentenced to serve two years in prison for pushing
2020 Belarusian protests.
The public
prosecutor
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
was Alina Kasyanchyk, the
investigator was Ihar Kurylovich.
[COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2021/997](_blank)
– EUR-Lex
EUR-Lex is the official online database of European Union law and other public documents of the European Union (EU), published in 24 official Languages of the European Union, languages of the EU. The Official Journal of the European Union, Offici ...
, 21.06.2021
On 23 April 2021 Minsk City Court declined an appeal on the
sentence.
Reaction
On 8 February 2021 the US Embassy in Belarus made a statement, asking to make Chultsova and Andreeva free.
On 15 February 2021 godparenthood for the political prisoner was undertaken by
Tony Lloyd
Sir Anthony Joseph Lloyd (25 February 1950 – 17 January 2024) was a British Labour politician. He served as a member of Parliament (MP) for 36 years, making him one of the longest-serving MPs in recent history. He served as MP for Stretfo ...
, a member of the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
.
Following the sentencing, on 18 February 2021,
President of Poland
The president of Poland ( ), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (), is the head of state of Poland. His or her prerogatives and duties are determined in the Constitution of Poland. The president jointly exercises the executive ...
Andrzej Duda
Andrzej Sebastian Duda (born 16 May 1972) is a Polish lawyer and politician who has served as the sixth president of Poland since 2015. Before becoming president, he served as a Member of the Sejm from 2011 to 2014 and before becoming Member of ...
made a public call for amnesty for Chultsova and Andreeva.
In accordance with the decision of the
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and less formally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) a ...
on 21 June 2021, judge Natalia Buguk was included in the
list of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus for, among other things, ''“numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of Katsyaryna Bakhvalava (Andreyeva) and Darya Chultsova”'' and violations of rights of defence and to a fair trial.
By the same decision, the Assistant Prosecutor at the
Frunzyenski District Court of Minsk Alina Kasyanchyk was included in the sanctions list.
She was held responsible, among other things, for prosecuting journalists for ''“recording peaceful protests, based on the groundless charges of ‛conspiracy’ and ‛violating public order.’”''
Senior investigator of the
Frunzyenski District Department of the
Investigative Committee Ihar Kurylovich was put on the list too for, among other things, preparing a politically motivated criminal case against the journalists who recorded peaceful protests.
Awards
* On 10 December 2020 she was named Journalist of the Year (2020).
* On 10 March 2021 she received the Award named after Dariusz Fikus by the Press Club Polska.
* Along with
Katsyaryna Andreeva and
Katsiaryna Barysevich, on 9 April 2021, she received the
Ales Lipay (the founder of
BelaPAN) Award "
Honor
Honour ( Commonwealth English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is a quality of a person that is of both social teaching and personal ethos, that manifests itself as a code of conduct, and has various elements such as val ...
of Journalism."
* Along with Katsyaryna Andreeva on 7 June 2021, she received the
Axel-Springer-Preis.
* Along with Katsyaryna Andreeva on 10 June 2021, she received the
Courage in Journalism Award, a prize by the International Women's Media Foundation.
* Along with Katsyaryna Andreeva on 29 July 2021, she was named the winner of the (a
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
award
An award, sometimes called a distinction, is given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration.
An award may be d ...
in the field of
freedom of the press
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic Media (communication), media, especially publication, published materials, shoul ...
).
* Along with Katsyaryna Andreeva, Katsiaryna Barysevich, and others, on 12 August 2021, she received the
Free Media Award.
* Along with Katsyaryna Andreeva on 15 October 2021, she received the
Prix Europa
PRIX EUROPA – The European Broadcasting Festival – is Europe's largest annual tri-medial festival and competition. The event takes place in the third week of October in Berlin, Germany.
PRIX EUROPA awards the best European Televisi ...
in the category of the "European Journalist of 2021."
* In March 2023, she was awarded the
Medal of the Order of the Pahonia.
Appraisal
''"
hey are
Hey, HEY, or Hey! may refer to:
Music
* Hey (band), a Polish rock band
Albums
* ''Hey'' (Andreas Bourani album) or the title song (see below), 2014
* ''Hey!'' (Julio Iglesias album) or the title song, 1980
* ''Hey!'' (Jullie album) or the ...
strong in spirit, have no doubt in the right
f them supported by friends, colleagues and the people that they do not know at all – such Katya and Dasha will be put in textbooks,"'' Aksana Kolb, editor-in-chief of
Novy Chas
''Novy Chas'' ( ; ''New Time'' in English) is an independent weekly newspaper published in Belarus.
History and profile
''Novy Chas'' was established on 1 March 2007 as a successor to ''Zgoda (newspaper), Zgoda'' which was shut down in 2007. The ...
, wrote on the eve of their sentencing.
References
External links
Darya Chultsova's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chultsova, Darya
1997 births
Living people
Political prisoners according to Viasna Human Rights Centre
Belarusian women journalists
Free Media Awards winners