Darrell McClure
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Darrell Craig McClure (February 25, 1903 – February 27, 1987), was an American
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicate ...
best known for his work on the
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
''
Little Annie Rooney ''Little Annie Rooney'' is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had s ...
'' from 1930 to 1966. The strip took its name from an 1890 song by Michael Nolan.


Early life and education

McClure was born in
Ukiah, California Ukiah ( ; Pomo: ''Yokáya'', meaning "deep valley" or "south valley") is the county seat and largest city of Mendocino County, California, Mendocino County, in the North Coast (California), North Coast region of California. Ukiah had a populati ...
, where his mother was the painter Ethel Jamison Docker. At age nine, McClure moved with his family to San Francisco, where he went to art school at night, doing his first professional jobs at age 14. He was 17 when he began an apprenticeship in animated cartoons, and he studied at the
California School of Fine Arts San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
(later named the San Francisco Art Institute). He studied under
Harold Von Schmidt Harold von Schmidt (May 19, 1893 – June 3, 1982) was an American illustrator, who specialized in magazine interior illustrations. Early life Born in Alameda, California, in 1893, he was orphaned at the age of five. After a year in an orphanage ...
, and
Maynard Dixon Maynard Dixon (January 24, 1875 – November 11, 1946) was an American artist. He was known for his paintings, and his body of work focused on the American West. Dixon is considered one of the finest artists having dedicated most of their art to ...
. After work in logging camps as a lumberjack, he was a sailor on commercial freighters in the Pacific, eventually traveling to New York City on a freighter.


Comic strips

In New York, he took a job at
King Features Syndicate King Features Syndicate, Inc. is an American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product License, licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, columnist, newspape ...
in 1923 and studied under
George Bridgman George Brant Bridgman (November 5, 1864 – December 16, 1943) was a Canadian-American Painting, painter, writer, and teacher in the fields of anatomy and figure drawing. Bridgman taught anatomy for artists at the Art Students League of New Yor ...
at the Art Student's League. He became a contributor to ''
Yachting Yachting is recreational boating activities using medium/large-sized boats or small ships collectively called yachts. Yachting is distinguished from other forms of boating mainly by the priority focus on comfort and luxury, the dependence on ma ...
'' in 1924, married that same year and moved to Connecticut. In the late 1920s, his first strips, ''Vanilla and the Villains'' and ''Hard Hearted Hickey'', appeared, followed by ''Donnie''. In 1930, he took over ''Little Annie Rooney'' (except for Sundays) from two previous artists for the ''
New York Journal :''Includes coverage of New York Journal-American and its predecessors New York Journal, The Journal, New York American and New York Evening Journal'' The ''New York Journal-American'' was a daily newspaper published in New York City from 1937 ...
''. During the height of ''Little Annie Rooneys popularity, McClure built a house in
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich ( ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 63,518. It is the largest town on Gold Coast (Connecticut), Connectic ...
, home to many famous cartoonists, and he lived and worked there from 1939 to 1947. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he served part time with the Coast Guard. After his wife died in the 1940s, he moved to Florida, where he remarried a Navy widow in 1955, gaining a daughter and three grandchildren. In May and June 1956, the couple traveled in McClures' yacht from Fort Lauderdale to Connecticut, with stopovers at Charleston, Norfolk and Annapolis. Later, they relocated to San Francisco, where he spent time sailing and painting. As continuity adventure strips became less popular, McClure and ''Little Annie Rooney'' retired in 1966. He died in
Talmage, California Talmage (variant, Talmadge) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mendocino County, California, Mendocino County, California, United States. Talmage is located east-southeast of Ukiah, California, Ukiah, at an elevation of . The population was 9 ...
in 1987.


Paintings

He painted many sailing scenes, especially in the
Bahamas The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. ...
. His paintings and drawings are in galleries, private collections and museums, including the Maritime Museum in the
San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States. The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility. Formerly referred to ...
. McClure never lost his love of the sea, living at times on his yacht, ''Small Wonder'' and illustrating for ''Yachting''.


Collections

*''Ready About!'' by Darrell McClure; Yachting Publishing Corp. (1965). *''The Best of Darrell McClure: Cartoons Including the Adventures of Cautious Conrad and the McClure Roundup'' by Darrell McClure. Yachting Publishing Corp. (January 1, 1954). *''The Gaff Rigged Yachtsman: Cartoons'' by Darrell McClure; Yachting Publishing Corp. (January 1, 1944). *''Little Annie Rooney Wishing Book'' by Brandon Walsh (author), Darrell McClure (illustrator); McLoughlin Bros. Inc. (1932).


References


Sources

*"McClure painting value complicated," ''Cincinnati Post''; May 20, 2006. *"Memories of Darrell McClure linger in his backcountry Greenwich home," ''Greenwich Time'', Connecticut; September 2, 2003. *"Deaths elsewhere," ''The Washington Post''; Washington, D.C.; March 2, 1987. *"Deaths elsewhere," ''Orlando Sentinel''; Florida: March 1, 1987. *"Deaths," ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''; California: February 28, 1987; p.A2. *"Little Annie Rooney" (sheet music). Duke University Historic American Sheet Musi

*Social Security Death Index. *"A legend in his time," Marcia Wiley; ''Yachting''; v157. April 1985.


External links


Maritime Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:McClure, Darrell 1903 births 1987 deaths Artists from San Francisco American comic strip cartoonists American illustrators People from Ukiah, California San Francisco Art Institute alumni