John Gruber (born 1973) is a technology blogger,
UI designer, and one of the inventors of the
Markdown
Markdown is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor. John Gruber and Aaron Swartz created Markdown in 2004 as a markup language that is appealing to human readers in its source code form. Markdown i ...
markup language.
History
Gruber is from
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
. He received his
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
in
computer science
Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...
from
Drexel University
Drexel University is a private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Ar ...
, then worked for
Bare Bones Software (2000–02) and
Joyent (2005–06).
In 2004,
Aaron Swartz
Aaron Hillel Swartz (November 8, 1986 – January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist. A prolific programmer, Swartz helped develop the web feed format RSS, the tech ...
and Gruber worked together to create the
Markdown
Markdown is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor. John Gruber and Aaron Swartz created Markdown in 2004 as a markup language that is appealing to human readers in its source code form. Markdown i ...
language, with the goal of enabling people "to write using an easy-to-read and easy-to-write plain text format, optionally convert it to structurally valid
XHTML
Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages. It mirrors or extends versions of the widely used HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the language in which Web pages are formulated.
While HTML, prior ...
(or
HTML
The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScri ...
)".
[Markdown 1.0.1 readme source code ]
Daring Fireball
Since 2002, Gruber has written and produced Daring Fireball, a technology-focused blog. He has described his Daring Fireball writing as a "
Mac column in the form of a weblog." It was partly inspired by
kottke.org by Jason Kottke. The site is written in the form of a
tumblelog called ''The Linked List'', a
linklog with brief commentary, in between occasional longform articles that discuss
Apple
An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus '' Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ances ...
products and issues in related consumer technology. Gruber often writes about user interfaces,
software development
Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. Software development inv ...
, Mac applications, and Apple's media coverage.
The blog's name comes from Gruber's childhood aspiration for a career as a
human cannonball stuntman
A stunt performer, often called a stuntman or stuntwoman and occasionally stuntperson or stunt-person, is a trained professional who performs daring acts, often as a career. Stunt performers usually appear in films or on television, as opposed ...
act named the ''Daring Fireball''.
His costume was to be "a complete rip-off of
Evel Knievel
Robert Craig "Evel" Knievel (; October 17, 1938 – November 30, 2007) was an American stunt performer and entertainer. Over the course of his career, he attempted more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps. Knievel was inducted into the Mot ...
combined with the
Dallas Cowboys
The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divis ...
", and the blog's logo (
Unicode
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard, ...
character U+272A ✪ "Circled White Star") references the helmet he designed for the act.
In 2004, Gruber began selling memberships, where readers donate an amount of money annually and gain access to other perks. The perks included more detailed
feeds, but Gruber has downplayed the importance of the extra features, comparing them to "
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of ed ...
tote bags."
Daring Fireball logo T-shirts are also sold, which include a membership.
For most of the time when Daring Fireball was a part-time project, Gruber worked as an independent web designer; between late 2005 and April 2006, Gruber's worked at
Joyent where he helped with the TextDrive acquisition.
In April 2006, Daring Fireball became Gruber's full-time job, funded by advertisement revenue, membership fees, T-shirt sales, and donations from software projects also hosted on the site, such as Markdown.
From 2006 to 2017, the site displayed advertisements from The Deck, an advertising network serving sites like
A List Apart
''A List Apart'' is a webzine that explores the design, development, and meaning of web content, with a special focus on web standards and best practices.
History
''A List Apart'' began in 1997 as a mailing list for web design
Web design en ...
and
37signals
37signals (formerly Basecamp before reverting to its original name) is an American web software company based in Chicago, Illinois. The firm was cofounded in 1999 by Jason Fried, Carlos Segura, and Ernest Kim as a web design company.
Since mid ...
in addition to Daring Fireball. In addition to this, many
Amazon.com links once carried Daring Fireball's referral ID, and the site's preferences once included a choice of local Amazon store. Amazon removed Daring Fireball from their affiliate program for a violation of their
terms of service.
''The Talk Show''
''The Talk Show'' is a technology
podcast
A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
started by Gruber intended as a "
director's commentary
An audio commentary is an additional audio track, usually digital, consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, that plays in real time with a video. Commentaries can be serious or entertaining in nature, and can add informatio ...
" to Daring Fireball. Guests are usually programmers, designers, analysts and journalists.
In June 2007, Gruber and
Dan Benjamin began co-hosting an independent podcast featuring conversations and commentary on trends, mainly focusing on technology at thetalkshow.net. This format persisted but the show "started over" and helped establish Benjamin's 5by5 Studios network. The show ran from July 2010 until May 2012 for a total of 90 episodes. Gruber moved the show to the Mule Radio Syndicate network in May 2012. This time, Gruber changed the format and became the sole host of the show with alternating guests each episode. The show ran for 80 episodes and in May 2014, ''The Talk Show'' parted ways with Mule Radio and became part of Daring Fireball.
The show continues to use the episode number scheme and logo started at Mule Radio.
While Gruber has remained a constant through all four iterations of the show, archives of the show's episodes are inconsistent. The initial 27 episodes that were co-hosted with Benjamin were removed by Dan in 2016. Only some of the episodes created during the time at Mule Radio remain available.
Some recurring guests include John Moltz,
Marco Arment,
Merlin Mann, Craig Hockenberry, John Siracusa,
Rene Ritchie, Guy English,
MG Siegler,
Ben Thompson,
Joanna Stern
Joanna Stern (born December 5, 1984) is an American technology journalist, best known for her videos and columns at ''The Wall Street Journal'' and technology news websites ''Engadget'' and ''The Verge''. She became a personal technology columnis ...
,
Brent Simmons,
Om Malik,
Jason Snell, Christa Mrgan, Dave Wiskus, Matthew Panzarino, and Serenity Caldwell.
Apple Inc.
senior vice president
A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is o ...
(SVP) of worldwide marketing
Phil Schiller appeared as a guest on the live episode of ''The Talk Show'' during
WWDC 2015 in San Francisco. Apple SVPs
Eddy Cue and
Craig Federighi appeared as guests on a recorded episode published February 12, 2016. Phil Schiller and Craig Federighi also appeared on the live episodes of ''The Talk Show'' during WWDC 2016 and 2017.
''The Talk Show'' is known for its lengthy episodes. Todd Vaziri periodically updates a graph showing episode lengths.
Other works
In early 2013, Gruber,
Brent Simmons, and Dave Wiskus founded software development firm Q Branch to develop the Vesper notes app for
iOS. The venture was not successful, and Q Branch has since shut down.
In March 2020, Gruber started a new podcast with friend and colleague
Ben Thompson called ''Dithering''. Each episode is exactly 15 minutes long and access to the show is granted via subscription.
References
External links
Daring Fireball The Talk Show Markdown
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gruber, John
1973 births
American male bloggers
American bloggers
American technology writers
Drexel University alumni
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
American podcasters
21st-century American non-fiction writers