''Daphniphyllum griffithianum'' is a tree species in the family
Daphniphyllaceae. It is native to an area from
Nusa Tenggara
The Lesser Sunda Islands or nowadays known as Nusa Tenggara Islands ( id, Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, formerly ) are an archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up ...
, Indonesia to Thailand.
Taxonomy
The species is in section ''Lunata'' of ''Daphniphyllum'', along with ''
D. calycinum'' and ''
D. majus''.
This current species was described by the botanist
Henry John Noltie
Henry Noltie (born 1957) is a British botanist. He worked as a curator and taxonomist at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
Life and career
Education and work
Noltie studied botany at the University of Oxford, and Museum Studies at Leicest ...
(born 1957) in 2005, in the publication ''
Regnum Vegatibile: a Series of Handbooks for the Use of Plant Taxonomists and Plant Geographers'' (Utrecht). This was a re-working of the taxa, originally named by the Scottish surgeon and botanist
Robert Wight
Robert Wight MD FRS FLS (6 July 1796 – 26 May 1872) was a Scottish surgeon in the East India Company, whose professional career was spent entirely in southern India, where his greatest achievements were in botany – as an economic botani ...
(1796-1872) as ''Goughia griffithiana'' in 1852. Wight was a leading plant taxonomist of South India.
Distribution
It is native to an area from
Nusa Tenggara
The Lesser Sunda Islands or nowadays known as Nusa Tenggara Islands ( id, Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, formerly ) are an archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up ...
, Indonesia to Thailand. Countries and regions that it has been recorded are: Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara,
Kalimantan
Kalimantan () is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It constitutes 73% of the island's area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo.
In 2019, ...
,
Sumatera
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent is ...
); Malaysia (
Sabah
Sabah () is a state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia to the south. The Federal Territory ...
,
Sarawak
Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, ...
,
Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, ...
); and Thailand.
Habitat and ecology
The species is of low-moderate abundance in the peat swamp forest of
PT National Sago Prima of PT Sampoerna Agro tbk,
Kepulauan Meranti Regency
Meranti Islands is a regency (''kabupaten'') of Riau Province, and lies off the eastern coast of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The regency comprises the islands of Tebing Tinggi, Rangsang, Padang and Merbau, together with minor offshore islan ...
,
Riau Province
Riau is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the central eastern coast of Sumatra along the Strait of Malacca. The province shares land borders with North Sumatra to the northwest, West Sumatra to the west, and Jambi to the south. Accord ...
, Sumatera.
This forest was logged some 28 years before study. This is enough time for the vegetation community to return to primary forest but there is still a considerable presence of secondary forest taxa. The most important taxa at the time of study were ''
Benstonea atrocarpa
''Benstonea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Pandanaceae. It was formerly classified as ''Pandanus'' subgenus ''Acrostigma'', but in 2012 was recognized as a distinct genus based on morphology and DNA sequencing. ''Benstonea'' ...
'' and ''
Blumeodendron subrotundifolium
''Blumeodendron'' is a genus of dioecious trees of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1873. It is widespread across much of Southeast Asia and Papuasia.
Species
Species accepted, as of March 2021, are:
*''Blumeodendron born ...
''
Further reading
*Girmansyah ''et al'', 2013, ''Flora of Bali an annotated checklist''
*Govaerts, 2011, ''World checklist of selected plant families''
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15454960
griffithianum
Flora of Borneo
Flora of Peninsular Malaysia
Flora of Sumatra
Flora of Thailand
Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands
Plants described in 2005