Daphne Hellman
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Daphne Hellman (1915–2002), , was an American harpist known for her eclectic repertoire. She led a jazz trio that performed regularly at the
Village Gate The Village Gate was a nightclub at the corner of Thompson and Bleecker Streets in Greenwich Village, New York. Art D'Lugoff opened the club in 1958, on the ground floor and basement of 160 Bleecker Street. The large 1896 Chicago School structu ...
nightclub in New York City for 28 years, until the club closed in 1994.


Family and early life

Hellman was born into a wealthy and socially prominent family in New York City in 1915. Her father Howard Bayne and grandfather Samuel Bayne were bankers and her mother was a sister of Frederick T. van Beuren Jr., a surgeon and administrator. From the age of seven she lived with her parents and older sister in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a Town (New Jersey), town in and the county seat of Morris County, New Jersey, Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
, where she attended the Peck school. She later attended
Miss Porter's School Miss Porter's School (MPS) is a private college preparatory school for girls founded in 1843 in Farmington, Connecticut. The school draws students from many of the 50 U.S. states, as well as from abroad. International students comprised 14% i ...
in
Farmington, Connecticut Farmington is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County in the Farmington Valley area of central Connecticut in the United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut, Capitol Planning Region. The populati ...
and the
Chapin School Chapin School is an single-sex education, all-girls independent day school on Manhattan's Upper East Side neighborhood in New York City. History Maria Bowen Chapin opened "Miss Chapin's School for Girls and Kindergarten for Boys and Girls" ...
in New York and made her
debut Debut or début (the first public appearance of a person or thing) may refer to: * Debut (society), the formal introduction of young upper-class women to society * Debut novel, an author's first published novel Film and television * ''The Debu ...
in society at a dance given by her parents at
The Pierre The Pierre is a luxury hotel located at 2 61st Street (Manhattan), East 61st Street, at the intersection of that street with Fifth Avenue, in Manhattan, New York City, facing Central Park. Designed by Schultze and Weaver, Schultze & Weaver, th ...
in December 1933.


Musical career

Hellman began playing the harp when she was 12 years old, studying with
Mildred Dilling Mildred Dilling (February 23, 1894 – December 30, 1982) was an American harpist. She studied under Henriette Renié in Paris. She first started performing in 1911, and traveled over per year at her busiest. She performed with many notable vocal ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
she played in US Army Special Services shows in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, where her husband was stationed with the
Office of Strategic Services The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first intelligence agency of the United States, formed during World War II. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines ...
. After the war Hellman began performing regularly in New York venues including Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe, Le Ruban Bleu, Upstairs at the Downstairs, and, as a member of Ving Merlin's All-Girl Band, at the Hotel New Yorker. In the 1950s she studied jazz with Phyllis Pinkerton, a piano student of
Lennie Tristano Leonard Joseph Tristano (March 19, 1919 – November 18, 1978) was an American jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and teacher of jazz improvisation. Tristano studied for bachelor's and master's degrees in music in Chicago before moving to New Yo ...
. In 1959 Harmony LP, a subsidiary of
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American reco ...
, released her album ''Holiday for Harp'', on which Hellman led a jazz quartet with a "pleasing night club sound". In the 1960s she formed a jazz trio with bass player
Jack Gregg Jack Gregg is an American jazz double bass, bass player. He grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he started playing the bass at the age of 15. In 1961 he joined the Claude Thornhill Orchestra and toured with the band for two years. In 1964 he move ...
and guitarist Edward Berg. In addition to jazz, their repertoire ranged from "the baroque of Bach, Scarlatti, Corelli and Couperin through the lush music of Tchaikovsky, Strauss and Debussy, to arrangements of contemporary composers such as the Beatles and
Bobbie Gentry Bobbie Gentry (born Roberta Lee Streeter; July 27, 1942) is an American retired singer-songwriter. She was one of the first female artists in the United States to compose and produce her own material. Gentry rose to international fame in 1967 ...
. Her regular trio, Hellman's Angels, had Lyn Christie on bass and Berg on guitar. They toured extensively, including India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Russia, and Hong Kong, and regularly played on Tuesday nights at the
Village Gate The Village Gate was a nightclub at the corner of Thompson and Bleecker Streets in Greenwich Village, New York. Art D'Lugoff opened the club in 1958, on the ground floor and basement of 160 Bleecker Street. The large 1896 Chicago School structu ...
nightclub for 28 years, until the club closed in 1994. She also played in the New York subways from the 1980s until shortly before her death in 2002.


Personal life

She married Harry Bull in December 1936. Bull was the editor of '' Town & Country''. In 1941 she divorced Bull and married Geoffrey T. Hellman, a writer for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
''. In 1944, after a prolonged dispute in the courts, the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the supreme court, highest court in the Judiciary of New York (state), Unified Court System of the New York (state), State of New York. It consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeal ...
awarded custody of her son
Sandy Bull Alexander "Sandy" Bull (February 25, 1941 – April 11, 2001) was an American folk musician and composer. Bull was an accomplished player of many stringed instruments, including guitar, pedal steel guitar, banjo, and oud. His early work blends n ...
to her ex-husband. Her daughter Daisy was born in 1946 and in 1951 she adopted a three year old Irish boy. Daphne and Geoffrey Hellman were divorced in 1960. In January 1962 she married Hsio Wen Shih, the son of a diplomat who had been the Chinese ambassador to Brazil. Shih, a graduate of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
, was an architect and shared with Daphne Hellman a love of jazz. Her marriage to Shih resulted in her name being dropped from the ''
Social Register The ''Social Register'' is a semi-annual publication in the United States that indexes the members of American high society. First published in the 1880s by newspaper columnist Louis Keller, it was later acquired by Malcolm Forbes. Since 2014, ...
''. In 1965 Shih disappeared suddenly "like he went out for a pack of cigarettes and just didn't come back" and was never seen again. Daphne Hellman died at the age of 86 on August 4, 2002 in New York City a few weeks after suffering a fall near her home on East 61st Street.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hellman, Daphne American jazz harpists American women harpists Chapin School (Manhattan) alumni 1915 births 2002 deaths Miss Porter's School alumni American street performers American socialites